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承 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
承chéngto bearHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngto carryHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngto holdHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngto continueHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngto undertakeHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngto take chargeHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngowing toHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngdue toHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngto receiveHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngto undertake, to bear, to accept a duty; inheritanceHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngCheng (c. 2000 BC), third of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yán dì] descended from Shennong 神農HSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngCheng (c. 2000 BC), third of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer GodHSK 5, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngsurname ChengHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
承chéngFarmer GodHSK 5, v, 8 strokes, radical 手, rank #16035, Hard
chéng(Cheng2)cheng T2
  1. 1to bear
  2. 2to carry
Also a Chinese surname, Cheng — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

承chéng(Cheng2)

The character 承 (chéng) primarily means 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to undertake'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is accepting a responsibility or continuing a task. The word also has historical significance, being associated with legendary figures in Chinese history.

Strokes8Radical手Frequency#16035DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, the notion of承 also emphasizes the importance of responsibility and lineage, particularly in family and ancestral duties. This reflects the Confucian value of filial piety and the importance of carrying on family traditions.

Memory tip

Imagine a strong person (承) carrying a heavy load on their shoulders. The character resembles a person lifting something above their head, suggesting the act of bearing or undertaking a burden. This visualization can help you remember both the meaning and pronunciation (chéng).

Meanings of 承

chéng(Cheng2)
1to bear
2to carry
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 承 means.

About 承

承Simplified
8Strokes
手Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#16035Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5

Podcast: 承

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Podcast: 承

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AI study notes for 承

Quick Contrast

承 (chéng) vs 担 (dān) — use 承 when emphasizing acceptance of responsibility, while 担 focuses more on the burden or weight of that responsibility.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 承 with similar-sounding characters or their meanings, such as '承认' (to admit) and '承接' (to undertake). This character can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it's particularly prevalent in formal speech when discussing responsibilities or duties.

HSK Study Tips

Although 承 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it relates to other verbs of action and responsibility that learners encounter, such as '承担' (to bear) and '接受' (to accept). Focus on how it interacts with other verbs in compound forms to expand your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 承 with a meaning of 'to agree', which is incorrect. For instance, saying '我承一个提议' (I accept a proposal) should be '我同意一个提议'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 承

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Etymology of 承

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of two hands carrying a person.

Memory hint

Three hands 手 lifting a dead body 了

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 承?

Decomposition of 承

IDS Structure⿻⿻了三?
承Full character
=
了le5
outer
三San1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 承?

How to say to bear in Chinese

“to bear” in Chinese is承chéng

The character 承 (chéng) primarily means 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to undertake'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is accepting a responsibility or continuing a task. The word also has historical significance, being associated with legendary figures in Chinese history.

When to use 承

Learners often confuse 承 with similar-sounding characters or their meanings, such as '承认' (to admit) and '承接' (to undertake). This character can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it's particularly prevalent in formal speech when discussing responsibilities or duties.

承 or something close to it

承 (chéng) vs 担 (dān) — use 承 when emphasizing acceptance of responsibility, while 担 focuses more on the burden or weight of that responsibility.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 承 with a meaning of 'to agree', which is incorrect. For instance, saying '我承一个提议' (I accept a proposal) should be '我同意一个提议'.

Write 承

承

Practice writing 承 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 承

承 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 14 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他当着老师的面____认了自己的错误。

He admitted his mistake in front of the teacher.

Common confusions with 承

承vs成
chéng

Similar pronunciation and writing, but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to bear”?

or

Example sentences for 承 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我不得不承认自己的字写得不好看。

wǒ bùdébù chéngrèn zìjǐ de zì xiě de bù hǎokàn。

I have to admit that I have bad handwriting.
2
迟早我得自己承担后果。

chízǎo wǒ de zìjǐ chéngdān hòuguǒ。

Sooner or later, I'm going to have to face the music.
3
首相承诺以色列将发挥积极的作用。

shǒuxiàng chéngnuò yǐ sè liè jiāng fāhuī jījí de zuòyòng。

The Prime Minister has promised that Israel will play a constructive role.
4
你忽视了你所承受的压力及它带给你的后果。

nǐ hūshì le nǐ suǒ chéngshòu de yālì jí tā dài gěi nǐ de hòuguǒ。

You overlook the pressure you're under and what it does to you.
5
我不得不承认,你是对的。

wǒ bùdébù chéngrèn, nǐ shì duì de。

I hate to admit it, but you were right.
6
他们所谓的回答不过是表示承认的咕哝罢了。

tāmen suǒwèi de huídá búguò shì biǎoshì chéngrèn de gū nóng bàle。

Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.
7
他怎么也无法承认是他的错。

tā zěnme yě wúfǎ chéngrèn shì tā de cuò。

He could never accept that he had been at fault.
8
哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。

Hā lǐ jìchéng le zhè zuò fángzi yǐjí xiāngdāng dà de yī piàn tǔdì。

Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.
9
你不得不承认,你事实上是陷入了困境。

nǐ bùdébù chéngrèn, nǐ shìshíshàng shì xiànrù le kùnjìng。

You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties.
10
他的继承人把这幅画卖给了伦敦艺术品经销商阿格纽斯。

tā de jìchéng rén bǎ zhè fú huà mài gěi le lún dūn yìshù pǐn Jīng xiāo Shāng Ā gé niǔ Sī。

His heir sold the painting to the London art dealer Agnews.

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Word Family of 承

Words containing this character20
承认chéngrènto admit承認
承诺chéngnuòto promise承諾
承担chéngdānto undertake承擔
承受chéngshòuto bear
继承jìchéngto inherit繼承
承包chéngbāoto contract
承chéngto bear
承办chéngbànto undertake承辦
传承chuánchéngan inheritance傳承
承载chéngzàito sustain承載
承包商chéngbāoshāngcontractor
继承人jìchéngrénheir繼承人
轴承zhóuchéng(mechanical) bearing軸承
承接chéngjiēto receive
承销chéngxiāounderwriting承銷
奉承fèngchengto fawn on
秉承bǐngchéngto take orders
承蒙chéngméngto be indebted (to sb)
坦承tǎnchéngto confess
承德chéngdéalso Chengde county
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 承

What does 承认 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 承

Yes, 承 is frequently used in modern Chinese, both in spoken and written forms. It appears in various contexts, ranging from business to personal discussions, making it an essential character for learners to master.

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