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灵 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
língquickHSK 7, nr, 7 strokes, radical 彐, rank #1745, Hard
língalertHSK 7, nr, 7 strokes, radical 彐, rank #1745, Hard
língefficaciousHSK 7, nr, 7 strokes, radical 彐, rank #1745, Hard
língeffectiveHSK 7, nr, 7 strokes, radical 彐, rank #1745, Hard
língto come trueHSK 7, nr, 7 strokes, radical 彐, rank #1745, Hard
língspiritHSK 7, nr, 7 strokes, radical 彐, rank #1745, Hard
língdeparted soulHSK 7, nr, 7 strokes, radical 彐, rank #1745, Hard
língcoffinHSK 7, nr, 7 strokes, radical 彐, rank #1745, Hard
língspirit, soul; spiritual worldHSK 7, nr, 7 strokes, radical 彐, rank #1745, Hard
líng(ling2) T2
  1. 1quick
  2. 2alert
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(靈)líng(ling2)

灵 (líng) conveys the idea of quickness, alertness, and effectiveness. It is often used in contexts related to the spirit or soul, indicating a connection to the spiritual world or the efficacy of actions. Common usages include expressions referring to spiritual or supernatural aspects, as well as describing someone who is clever or quick-witted.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#1745DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 灵 is closely tied to beliefs in spirits and the afterlife, where it represents not just quickness but also the presence of ancestors' spirits. The idea of 灵魂 (soul) is significant in traditional practices and festivals like Qingming.

Memory Tip

Imagine a quick spirit (灵) darting around and making things happen. The character has a radical that looks like a 'ghost' (亻) on the left, which connects to its meanings related to the spirit and soul. The sound 'líng' can be remembered by thinking of a 'link' to the spiritual realm, making things effective and quick.

Meanings of 灵

líng(ling2)
1quick
2alert
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 灵

Simplified
Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1745Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 灵

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 灵

Quick Contrast

神 (shén) - use 灵 (líng) for quickness and alertness, while 神 (shén) emphasizes divinity or supernatural power.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a quick spirit (灵) darting around and making things happen. The character has a radical that looks like a 'ghost' (亻) on the left, which connects to its meanings related to the spirit and soul. The sound 'líng' can be remembered by thinking of a 'link' to the spiritual realm, making things effective and quick.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 灵 with similar-sounding words. It is often used in more formal contexts when referring to spirits or effective actions. Common collocations include 灵魂 (línghún, soul) and 灵敏 (língmǐn, quick and sensitive).

HSK Study Tips

While 灵 is not currently on the HSK list, it connects to basic vocabulary about emotions and spirituality. Students should focus on its various meanings and how it interacts with other words about the mind and soul, especially in cultural contexts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 灵 is closely tied to beliefs in spirits and the afterlife, where it represents not just quickness but also the presence of ancestors' spirits. The idea of 灵魂 (soul) is significant in traditional practices and festivals like Qingming.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 灵 with 灵活 (línghuó, flexible) and misuse it in contexts where quickness or agility is implied. For example, saying '我很灵' (wǒ hěn líng) might be incorrect; instead, it would be better to say '我很灵活' (wǒ hěn línghuó).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 灵

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Etymology of 灵

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 靈. Phonosemantic compound. 巫 represents the meaning and 霝 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

fire

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 灵?

Decomposition of 灵

IDS Structure⿱彐火
Full Character
=
ji4
top
Huo3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 灵?

Write 灵

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 灵

灵 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

黑暗中我的听觉变得异常____敏。

In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.

Common Confusions with 灵

vs
líng

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

vs
líng

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "quick"?

or

Example Sentences for 灵 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。

hēi àn zhōng wǒ de tīng jué biàn dé yì cháng líng mǐn。

In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.
2
旋转木马的幽灵只不过是当地的迷信说法。

xuán zhuǎn mù mǎ de yōu líng zhī bù guò shì dāng dì de mí xìn shuō fǎ。

The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.
3
我们的整个节目都是关注心灵的,但却不是宗教性的。

wǒ mén de zhěng gè jié mù dū shì guān zhù xīn líng de, , dàn què bù shì zōng jiào xìng。

Our whole programme is spiritually oriented but not religious.
4
他无视传统基督教的肉体与灵魂的二元论。

tā wú shì chuán tǒng jī dū jiào de ròu tǐ yǔ líng hún de èr yuán lùn。

He ignores the traditional Christian dualism between body and soul.
5
他是韦灵伯勒万圣教堂的教区长。

tā shì wéi líng bó lè wàn shèng jiào táng de jiào qū cháng。

He was rector of All Hallows Church in Wellingborough.
6
乐团在周一的圣灵降临节举行了首场演出。

lè tuán zài zhōu yī de shèng líng jiàng lín jié jǔ háng le shǒu cháng yǎn chū。

The orchestra gave its first performance on Whit Monday.
7
死去的孩子们的幽灵常在该村出没。

sǐ qù de hái zǐ mén de yōu líng cháng zài gāi cūn chū méi。

The village is haunted by the ghosts of the dead children.
8
紧急冷却系统有可能失灵,核反应堆有可能发生堆芯熔毁。

jǐn jí lěng què xì tǒng yǒu kě néng shī líng, , hé fǎn yīng duī yǒu kě néng fā shēng duī xīn róng。

Emergency cooling systems could fail and a reactor meltdown could occur.
9
那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了,却丧失了灵魂。

nà gè guǎn xián lè tuán xiàn zài gēng yǒu jì lǜ xìng le, , què sāng shī le líng。

The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
10
实验对象中有一半左右自认为有心灵感应能力。

shí yàn duì xiàng zhōng yǒu yī bàn zuǒ yòu zì rèn wéi yǒu xīn líng gǎn yīng néng lì。

About half the subjects considered themselves to be telepathic.

Cultural Notes for 灵

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 灵 is closely tied to beliefs in spirits and the afterlife, where it represents not just quickness but also the presence of ancestors' spirits. The idea of 灵魂 (soul) is significant in traditional practices and festivals like Qingming.

Word Family of 灵

Compounds1
ling2carved or patterned window sills
Words Containing This Character20
灵魂línghúnsoul靈魂
língquick
心灵xīnlíngbright心靈
灵感línggǎninspiration靈感
精灵spirit精靈
灵活línghuóflexible靈活
幽灵specter幽靈
灵通língtōngclever靈通
失灵shīlíngnot working properly失靈
神灵god神靈
灵敏língmǐnsmart靈敏
机灵jīlingclever機靈
灵活性flexibility靈活性
灵气cleverness靈氣
灵光a halo靈光
圣灵Holy Ghost聖靈
亡灵departed spirit亡靈
都灵Torino都靈
灵性spiritual nature靈性
灵巧língqiǎodeft靈巧
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 棂 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 灵

Yes, 灵 (líng) is a commonly used character, especially in higher levels of Mandarin such as HSK 7. It often appears in discussions about spirituality, effectiveness, and alertness, making it relevant in both everyday conversation and literary contexts.