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客 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
客kècustomerHSK 1, n, 9 strokes, radical 宀, rank #2426, Easy
客kèvisitorHSK 1, n, 9 strokes, radical 宀, rank #2426, Easy
客kèguestHSK 1, n, 9 strokes, radical 宀, rank #2426, Easy
客kèguest, traveller; customerHSK 1, n, 9 strokes, radical 宀, rank #2426, Easy
kè(ke4)ke T4
  1. 1customer
  2. 2visitor
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March 24, 2026

客kè(ke4)

The character 客 (kè) refers to a customer, visitor, or guest. It is commonly used in contexts involving hospitality, commerce, and social interactions where one person is receiving services or is being hosted. Its nuance conveys a sense of respect and importance towards the person being addressed.

Strokes9Radical宀Frequency#2426DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, hospitality is highly valued, and the concept of being a guest (客) is associated with honor and respect. This is reflected in traditional practices where hosts go to great lengths to ensure their guests feel welcome.

Memory tip

Imagine a guest (客, kè) arriving at a grand hotel. The roof represents the top of the hotel, while the person at the entrance symbolizes the guest being welcomed. Picture the 'kè' sound as the friendly greeting one would say to a visitor.

Meanings of 客

kè(ke4)
1customer
2visitor
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 客 means.

About 客

客Simplified
9Strokes
宀Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2426Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L1

Podcast: 客

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Podcast: 客

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AI study notes for 客

Quick Contrast

宾 (bīn) - use 客 (kè) when emphasizing the role of a customer or visitor in a commercial context, while 宾 (bīn) is more formal and often used in ceremonial or official contexts.

Usage Notes

Be mindful that 客 (kè) is often used in formal contexts, especially in hospitality. Common collocations include 客人 (kèrén - guest) and 客户 (kèhù - client). Avoid confusing it with 课 (kè - class) which sounds similar but has a different meaning.

HSK Study Tips

While 客 (kè) is not a specific HSK level word, it connects well with other words related to social interactions and commerce. Students should focus on its usage in phrases and practice dialogues involving guests and customers.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 客 (kè) with 课 (kè), which means 'class.' For example, saying '我有一个客' when you mean '我有一个课' (I have a class) is incorrect; instead, use '课' for class-related contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 客

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Etymology of 客

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 各 represents the sound.

Memory hint

A person 各 welcomed under one's roof 宀; 各 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 客?

Decomposition of 客

IDS Structure⿱宀各
客Full character
=
宀gai4
top
各ge4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 客?

How to say customer in Chinese

“customer” in Chinese is客kè

The character 客 (kè) refers to a customer, visitor, or guest. It is commonly used in contexts involving hospitality, commerce, and social interactions where one person is receiving services or is being hosted. Its nuance conveys a sense of respect and importance towards the person being addressed.

When to use 客

Be mindful that 客 (kè) is often used in formal contexts, especially in hospitality. Common collocations include 客人 (kèrén - guest) and 客户 (kèhù - client). Avoid confusing it with 课 (kè - class) which sounds similar but has a different meaning.

客 or something close to it

宾 (bīn) - use 客 (kè) when emphasizing the role of a customer or visitor in a commercial context, while 宾 (bīn) is more formal and often used in ceremonial or official contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 客 (kè) with 课 (kè), which means 'class.' For example, saying '我有一个客' when you mean '我有一个课' (I have a class) is incorrect; instead, use '课' for class-related contexts.

Write 客

客

Practice writing 客 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 客

客 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她对顾____非常热情。

She is very warm towards customers.

Example sentences for 客 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我们得为50万名顾客的利益着想。

wǒmen de wèi50 wàn míng gùkè de lìyì zhuóxiǎng。

We have the interest of 500,000 customers to think of.
2
透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

tòuzhī de kèhù měi yuè yào jiǎonà5 yīngbàng de fèiyong。

Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £
3
这些休闲设施是供客人使用的。

zhèxiē xiūxián shèshī shì gōng kèrén shǐyòng de。

The leisure facilities are there for the use of guests.
4
无标志的预约型出租车沿街拉客是非法的。

wú biāozhì de yùyuē xíng chūzūchē yán jiē lā kè shìfēi fǎ de。

Minicabs are prohibited by law from touting passers-by for business.
5
我拿起了电话,她知趣地进了客厅。

wǒ ná qǐ le diànhuà, tā zhī qù dì jìn le kètīng。

I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.
6
无迹象表明向客户售出了不适用的保险。

wú jìxiàng biǎomíng xiàng kèhù shòu chū le búshì yòng de bǎoxiǎn。

There is no suggestion that clients have been sold inappropriate policies.
7
旅客通过入境检查后领取了自己的行李。

lǚkè tōngguò rùjìng jiǎnchá hòu lǐngqǔ le zìjǐ de xíngli。

The passengers went through immigration control and collected their baggage.
8
参观酒窖前,游客们先观看了有声的视频介绍。

cānguān jiǔ jiào qián, yóukè men xiān guānkàn le yǒu shēng de shìpín jièshào。

Visitors are shown an audio-visual presen-tation before touring the cellars.
9
湖光旖旎、峭壁峥嵘,游客们被深深吸引了。

hú guāng yǐ nǐ、 qiào bì zhēng róng, yóukè men bèi shēnshēn xīyǐn le。

The view of lake and plunging cliffs seduces visitors.
10
国王只不过是给了这些政客自缚的绳子。

guówáng zhǐbùguò shì gěi le zhèxiē zhèng kè zì fù de shéngzi。

The King has merely given the politicians enough rope to hang themselves.
11
这家商店的客很多。

Zhè jiā shāngdiàn de kè hěn duō.

This store has many customers.
12
这位客正在买水果。

Zhè wèi kè zhèngzài mǎi shuǐguǒ.

This customer is buying fruit.
13
餐厅的客都很满意。

Cāntīng de kè dōu hěn mǎnyì.

The customers at the restaurant are all very satisfied.
14
客在柜台前排队付钱。

Kè zài guìtái qián páiduì fù qián.

Customers are lining up at the counter to pay.
15
那家咖啡店每天都有很多客。

Nà jiā kāfēi diàn měitiān dōu yǒu hěn duō kè.

That coffee shop has many customers every day.
16
服务员正在为客倒茶。

Fúwùyuán zhèngzài wèi kè dào chá.

The waiter is pouring tea for the customer.

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Cultural Notes for 客

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While the idea of a guest is important in both cultures, Western customs might prioritize informality, whereas in China, the role of a guest often comes with more formal expectations and rituals.

Word Family of 客

Compounds9
额évariant of 額
喀kāto vomit; used in transliterations
髂qiàpelvis, hip bone
愘qià
愙kè
揢ké
楁hé
碦kè
額éforehead; quota, amount
Words containing this character20
客户kèhùclient客戶
客kècustomer
客人kèrénvisitor
客气kèqipolite客氣
顾客gùkèclient顧客
乘客chéngkèpassenger
游客yóukètraveler遊客
客观kèguānobjective客觀
旅客lǚkètraveler
客厅kètīngliving room客廳
客场kèchǎngaway-game arena客場
客房kèfángguest room
请客qǐngkèto give a dinner party請客
客车kèchēcoach客車
客运kèyùn(Tw) intercity bus客運
博客bókèweblog
政客zhèngkèpolitician
刺客cìkèassassin
做客zuòkèto be a guest or visitor
房客fángkètenant
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 客

What does 喀 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 客

客 (kè) generally refers to any guest or customer, while 访客 (fǎngkè) specifically means a visitor who comes to visit someone.

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