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All 118 elements

Element 69 ·lanthanide

diū — "thulium"

Thulium

Traditional:

How the character is built

The radical marks this as a metal, and that is not a coincidence of this one character — it holds right across the table. Read the radical first and the element's state at room temperature is already settled. It is (jīn) squeezed into the space beside another component — radicals change shape by position, which is why is hard to spot until you know to look for .

Phonetic 丢 diū 'to lose'; diū is one of the rarest syllables in Mandarin, which makes this name stick.

This character is used for the element and little else — you are unlikely to meet it outside a chemistry classroom.

Where it sits among the 118

Thulium melts at 1545°C (1818 K) — lower than 21 of the 97 elements whose melting point has been measured, and higher than 75. The grey dots are the rest of the table.
In the Earth's crust there is about 520 milligrams in every tonne of rock. That makes it commoner than 31 of the 93 elements that occur naturally at all. The scale is logarithmic: each gridline is ten times the one below it.

First isolated in 1879.

The full entry

For stroke order, example sentences, audio and the complete set of meanings, see the dictionary entry.

Thulium in the dictionary →

Others built the same way

Every one of these carries , and every one is a metal.

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