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All 118 elements

Element 38 ·alkaline earth metal

sī — "strontium"

Strontium

Traditional:

How the character is built

The radical marks this as a metal, and that is not a coincidence of this one character — it holds right across the table. Read the radical first and the element's state at room temperature is already settled. It is (jīn) squeezed into the space beside another component — radicals change shape by position, which is why is hard to spot until you know to look for .

This character is used for the element and little else — you are unlikely to meet it outside a chemistry classroom.

The element itself

Strontium is the element behind red fireworks — nothing else gives that pure crimson so cheaply — and it is mined mostly as celestite, a mineral whose name refers to the pale blue that some crystals show. It is chemically so similar to calcium that living things incorporate it without noticing, and the ratio of strontium isotopes in bedrock varies from region to region, so the strontium locked into a person's or an animal's teeth records the geology of wherever they grew up. Archaeologists use this to trace migration in populations long dead.

Where it sits among the 118

Strontium melts at 777°C (1050 K) — lower than 56 of the 97 elements whose melting point has been measured, and higher than 40. The grey dots are the rest of the table.
In the Earth's crust there is about 370 grams in every tonne of rock. That makes it commoner than 78 of the 93 elements that occur naturally at all. The scale is logarithmic: each gridline is ten times the one below it.

First isolated in 1790.

The full entry

For stroke order, example sentences, audio and the complete set of meanings, see the dictionary entry.

Strontium in the dictionary →

Others built the same way

Every one of these carries , and every one is a metal.

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