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All 118 elements

Element 76 ·transition metal

é — "osmium"

Osmium

Traditional:

How the character is built

The radical marks this as a metal, and that is not a coincidence of this one character — it holds right across the table. Read the radical first and the element's state at room temperature is already settled. It is (jīn) squeezed into the space beside another component — radicals change shape by position, which is why is hard to spot until you know to look for .

Phonetic 我, read é here rather than its usual wǒ.

This character is used for the element and little else — you are unlikely to meet it outside a chemistry classroom.

The element itself

Osmium is the densest element there is: a litre of it weighs about twenty-two and a half kilograms, so a fist-sized piece is comically difficult to lift casually. It is also the source of one of chemistry's more memorable smells — its volatile oxide has a sharp, penetrating odour that gave the element its name, from the Greek for smell, and it is toxic enough that the metal is handled with care. It occurs as natural alloy grains with iridium in platinum deposits and river placers, and is stubbornly hard to work.

Where it sits among the 118

Osmium melts at 3033°C (3306 K) — lower than 2 of the 97 elements whose melting point has been measured, and higher than 94. The grey dots are the rest of the table.
In the Earth's crust there is about 1.5 milligrams in every tonne of rock. That makes it commoner than 17 of the 93 elements that occur naturally at all. The scale is logarithmic: each gridline is ten times the one below it.

First isolated in 1803.

The full entry

For stroke order, example sentences, audio and the complete set of meanings, see the dictionary entry.

Osmium in the dictionary →

Others built the same way

Every one of these carries , and every one is a metal.

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