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辞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
old variant of 辭HSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 舌, rank #6478, Hard
>辞[cí]HSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 舌, rank #6478, Hard
to resignHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 舌, rank #6478, Hard
to dismissHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 舌, rank #6478, Hard
to declineHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 舌, rank #6478, Hard
to take leaveHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 舌, rank #6478, Hard
ballad (archaic poetic genre)HSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 舌, rank #6478, Hard
>词[cí]HSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 舌, rank #6478, Hard
words, speech; to resign, to take leaveHSK 7, v, 13 strokes, radical 舌, rank #6478, Hard
old variant of 辭|辞[ci2]HSK 7, unknown, 13 strokes, radical 舌, rank #6478, Hard, literary, transitive
(ci2) T2
  1. 1old variant of 辭
  2. 2>辞[cí]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(辤)(ci2)

The character 辞 (cí) primarily means 'to resign' or 'to dismiss,' often used in formal contexts such as leaving a job or declining an invitation. It can also refer to the act of taking leave or expressing a farewell. Additionally, it has historical significance as it relates to ballads in classical Chinese poetry.

Strokes13RadicalFrequency#6478DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, resignations were often expressed with great formality and respect, reflecting the importance of maintaining relationships even when parting ways. This character is part of the rich heritage of classical poetry, where辞 also refers to specific poetic forms.

Memory Tip

Think of 辞 as a combination of 'speech' (the radical 口, meaning 'mouth') and 'to leave' (the radical 辶, meaning 'to walk'). Imagine someone at a podium (口) resigning from their position, walking away (辶) while reciting a farewell ballad.

Meanings of 辞

(ci2)
1to resign
2to dismiss
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 辞

Simplified
Traditional
13Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#6478Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 辞

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AI Study Notes for 辞

Quick Contrast

辞 (cí) vs 辞职 (cízhí) — use 辞 for general resignation or dismissal, while 辞职 specifically refers to resigning from a job.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 辞 as a combination of 'speech' (the radical 口, meaning 'mouth') and 'to leave' (the radical 辶, meaning 'to walk'). Imagine someone at a podium (口) resigning from their position, walking away (辶) while reciting a farewell ballad.

Usage Notes

Cí is typically used in formal situations, so avoid using it in casual conversations. A common mistake is to confuse 辞 with 词 (cí), which means 'words' or 'speech.' Pay attention to the context to use the correct term.

HSK Study Tips

Although 辞 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary list, it connects to themes of employment and communication found in HSK Level 4. Students should focus on its usage in formal contexts and its historical significance.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, resignations were often expressed with great formality and respect, reflecting the importance of maintaining relationships even when parting ways. This character is part of the rich heritage of classical poetry, where辞 also refers to specific poetic forms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 辞 (cí) with 词 (cí), leading to incorrect usages like '我辞一首诗' instead of the correct '我写一首诗' (I wrote a poem). Make sure to differentiate between 'to resign' and 'words' in context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 辞

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Etymology of 辞

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

Bitter 辛 words 舌

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 辞?

Decomposition of 辞

IDS Structure⿰舌辛
Full Character
=
she2
left
Xin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 辞?

Write 辞

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 辞

辞 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

与其做一份不喜欢的工作混日子,她宁愿____职去追求自己的梦想。

Rather than muddling through with a job she doesn't like, she would rather quit and pursue her dreams.

Common Confusions with 辞

vs

Different character with the same pinyin, but refers to 'words' or 'terms'.

辞 and 辞 are variations of the same character with similar meanings but different simplified/traditional forms.

1

我想辞职。 (I want to resign.)

辞 and 辞 are variations of the same character with similar meanings but different simplified/traditional forms.

💡辞 is used in simplified Chinese, while 辞 is in traditional Chinese.
Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to resign"?

or

Usage Notes for 辞

Literary Usageregister

辞 is often used in literary contexts or formal writing, especially in classical Chinese literature.

1

在古诗中常见辞的使用。

The use of 辞 is often seen in ancient poetry.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

在古诗中常见____的使用。

The use of 辞 is often seen in ancient poetry.

Example Sentences for 辞 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她早些时候辞去了梅内姆总统助理一职。

tā zǎo xiē shí hòu cí qù le méi nèi mǔ zǒng tǒng zhù lǐ yī zhí。

She had earlier resigned her post as President Menem's assistant.
2
他一吃完就告辞离开了。

tā yī chī wán jiù gào cí lí kāi le。

As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself.
3
言辞激烈的右翼领袖在会后收敛了他的好战言论。

yán cí jī liè de yòu yì lǐng xiù zài huì hòu shōu liǎn le tā de hǎo zhàn yán lùn。

The fiery right-wing leader toned down his militant statements after the meeting.
4
他辞去了在雅典当办公室勤杂工的工作。

tā cí qù le zài yǎ diǎn dāng bàn gōng shì qín zá gōng de gōng zuò。

He quit his job as an office boy in Athens.
5
帕梅拉对自己那些脏话和伤人的言辞一点也不感到羞愧。

pà méi lā duì zì jǐ nà xiē zāng huà hé shāng rén de yán cí yī diǎn yě bù gǎn dào xiū kuì。

Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
6
为得到那份工作,你肯定已辞去了另一份工作。

wéi dé dào nà fèn gōng zuò, , nǐ kěn dìng yǐ cí qù le lìng yī fèn gōng。

In order to take that job, you must have left another job.
7
如果换作我写这封信,我或许会用不同的措辞。

rú guǒ huàn zuò wǒ xiě zhè fēng xìn, , wǒ huò xǔ huì yòng bù tóng de cuò。

If I had written the letter, I might have worded it differently.
8
德鲁说了一些不针对任何人的话就告辞了。

dé lǔ shuō le yī xiē bù zhēn duì rèn hé rén de huà jiù gào cí le。

Drew made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.
9
特拉斯科特说话啰唆,让人很难分清哪是纯粹的事实哪是添油加醋的修饰之辞。

tè lā sī kē tè shuō huà luō suō, , ràng rén hěn nán fēn qīng nǎ shì chún cuì de shì shí nǎ shì tiān yóu jiā cù de xiū shì zhī。

Truscott's verbosity made it hard to separate plain fact from decorative embellishment.
10
这本辞典我用起来很得劲.

zhè běn cí diǎn wǒ yòng qǐ lái hěn dé jìn.

The dictionary is just right for me.

Cultural Notes for 辞

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese culture, resignations were often expressed with great formality and respect, reflecting the importance of maintaining relationships even when parting ways. This character is part of the rich heritage of classical poetry, where辞 also refers to specific poetic forms.

Word Family of 辞

Words Containing This Character20
辞职cízhíto resign辭職
to resign
致辞zhìcísame as 致詞|致词致辭
告辞gàocíto say goodbye告辭
言辞yáncíwords言辭
辞退cítuìto dismiss辭退
措辞wording措辭
说辞excuse說辭
辞典cídiǎnalso written 詞典|词典[cí​diǎn]辭典
辞呈cíchéng(written) resignation辭呈
修辞rhetoric修辭
义不容辞incumbent義不容辭
推辞tuīcíto decline (an appointment, invitation etc)推辭
辞掉to quit (one's job)辭掉
辞去cíqùto resign辭去
不辞而别bùcí’érbiéto leave without saying good-bye不辭而別
辞世to die辭世
引咎辞职to admit responsibility and resign引咎辭職
托辞pretext托辭
辞藻rhetoric辭藻
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 辞职 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 辞

You can say '我辞职了' (Wǒ cízhí le), which means 'I have resigned.'