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折 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
折shéto break (e.g. stick or bone)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto turn sth overHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéa lossHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto turn upside downHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto tip sth out (of a container)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto breakHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto fractureHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto snapHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto suffer lossHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto bendHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto twistHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto turnHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto change directionHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéconvincedHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto convert into (currency)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shédiscountHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shérebateHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shétenth (in price)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéclassifier for theatrical scenesHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto foldHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéaccounts bookHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折shéto break, to snap; to fold, to bend; to bow; humbleHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto break (e.g. stick or bone)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto turn sth overHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēa lossHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto turn upside downHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto tip sth out (of a container)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto breakHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto fractureHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto snapHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto suffer lossHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto bendHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto twistHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto turnHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto change directionHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēconvincedHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto convert into (currency)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēdiscountHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhērebateHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhētenth (in price)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēclassifier for theatrical scenesHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto foldHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēaccounts bookHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhēto break, to snap; to fold, to bend; to bow; humbleHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto break (e.g. stick or bone)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto turn sth overHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéa lossHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto turn upside downHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto tip sth out (of a container)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto breakHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto fractureHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto snapHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto suffer lossHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto bendHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto twistHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto turnHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto change directionHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéconvincedHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto convert into (currency)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhédiscountHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhérebateHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhétenth (in price)HSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéclassifier for theatrical scenesHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto foldHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéaccounts bookHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
折zhéto break, to snap; to fold, to bend; to bow; humbleHSK 6, v, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #4804, Hard
shé(she2)
primary
T2
  1. 1to break (e.g. stick or bone)
  2. 2to turn sth over
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

折shé(she2)

The character 折 (shé) primarily means 'to break' or 'to fold.' It is commonly used in contexts involving physical actions, such as breaking a stick or bending a paper. It can also refer to financial terms like 'discount' or 'rebate,' indicating a reduction in price.

Strokes7Radical扌Frequency#4804DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '折' is significant in traditional practices, such as folding paper in origami or the importance of discounts during shopping festivals, which reflects the value placed on savings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a stick that you are trying to fold (折) but instead, it snaps (shé) in two. The action of folding or breaking is visually represented by the character itself, with the left side resembling a hand, indicating the action taken by the hand.

Meanings of 折

shé(she2)
primary
1to break (e.g. stick or bone)
2to turn sth over
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 折

折Simplified
7Strokes
扌Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4804Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2BCT✓CEFRB1

Podcast: 折

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Podcast: 折

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 折

Quick Contrast

折 (shé) vs 断 (duàn) — use 折 for folding or bending, while 断 refers specifically to breaking something into separate parts.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 折 (shé) with similar-sounding characters like 这 (zhè) or 设 (shè). It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts but watch out for tone pitfalls, as the pronunciation is critical. Common collocations include 折扣 (zhékòu) meaning 'discount' and 折断 (zhéduàn) meaning 'to break.'

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 折 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to actions and financial terms. Students should focus on its multiple meanings and usages in different contexts, especially its application in commerce.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 折 (shé) when they mean '折扣' (zhékòu) for discount, or confuse it with 折返 (zhéfan), which means 'to return.' Correct usage is essential to convey the right meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 折

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Etymology of 折

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a hand (扌) cutting something off with an axe (斤).

Memory Hint

A hand 扌 wielding an axe 斤

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 折

Depicts a hand (扌) cutting something off with an axe (斤).

  1. 1The giveawayA hand 扌 wielding an axe 斤
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 折? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 折?

Decomposition of 折

IDS Structure⿰扌斤
折Full Character
=
扌shou3
left
斤jin1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 折?

How to say to break (e.g. stick or bone) in Chinese

“to break (e.g. stick or bone)” in Chinese is折shé

The character 折 (shé) primarily means 'to break' or 'to fold.' It is commonly used in contexts involving physical actions, such as breaking a stick or bending a paper. It can also refer to financial terms like 'discount' or 'rebate,' indicating a reduction in price.

When to use 折

Learners often confuse 折 (shé) with similar-sounding characters like 这 (zhè) or 设 (shè). It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts but watch out for tone pitfalls, as the pronunciation is critical. Common collocations include 折扣 (zhékòu) meaning 'discount' and 折断 (zhéduàn) meaning 'to break.'

折 or something close to it

折 (shé) vs 断 (duàn) — use 折 for folding or bending, while 断 refers specifically to breaking something into separate parts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 折 (shé) when they mean '折扣' (zhékòu) for discount, or confuse it with 折返 (zhéfan), which means 'to return.' Correct usage is essential to convey the right meaning.

Write 折

折

Practice writing 折 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 折

折 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 22 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

为了灌制这张唱片你们大家似乎都经历了重重波____。

All of you seem to have gone through hell making this record.

Common Confusions with 折

折vs哲
zhé

Similar pronunciation and tone.

折vs遮
zhē

Similar pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to break (e.g. stick or bone)"?

or

Usage Notes for 折

Using 折 incorrectly in contextsCommon Error

Learners often misuse 折 in contexts where other verbs like '折叠' (to fold) or '打折' (to discount) are more appropriate.

1

请不要折这个纸张。

Please do not break this paper.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

请不要____这个纸张。

Please do not break this paper.

Example Sentences for 折 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
为了灌制这张唱片你们大家似乎都经历了重重波折。

wéi le guàn zhì zhè zhāng chàng piàn nǐ mén dà jiā sì hū dū jīng lì le zhòng zhòng bō zhē。

All of you seem to have gone through hell making this record.
2
长凳的靠背可以向前翻折成一张桌子。

cháng dèng de kào bèi kě yǐ xiàng qián fān zhē chéng yī zhāng zhuō zǐ。

The back of the bench folds forward to make a table.
3
韦尔因为一次打高尔夫时发生的离奇事故折断了腿。

wéi ěr yīn wéi yī cì dǎ gāo ěr fū shí fā shēng de lí qí shì gù zhē duàn le tuǐ。

Weir broke his leg in a freak accident playing golf.
4
他的头部受重击之后下颌骨折了。

tā de tóu bù shòu zhòng jī zhī hòu xià hé gǔ zhē le。

His jaw was broken after he was hit on the head.
5
几架马车仍然在破落的矿村中曲折行进。

jī jià mǎ chē réng rán zài pò luò de kuàng cūn zhōng qū zhē háng jìn。

A few horse-drawn carts still trundle through the dilapidated mining villages.
6
对于腿部骨折有什么方法替代牵引治疗吗?

duì yú tuǐ bù gǔ zhē yǒu shí mó fāng fǎ tì dài qiān yǐn zhì liáo ma?

Is there an alternative to traction for a broken leg?
7
这次会议有可能成为具有转折性的事件。

zhè cì huì yì yǒu kě néng chéng wéi jù yǒu zhuǎn zhē xìng de shì jiàn。

The meeting has the potential to be a watershed event.
8
飞机的两个机翼遭受撞击折断了。

fēi jī de liǎng gè jī yì zāo shòu zhuàng jī zhē duàn le。

The two wings of the aircraft broke off on impact.
9
她对堕胎和女权主义的反对态度表明她是个不折不扣的传统主义者。

tā duì duò tāi hé nǚ quán zhǔ yì de fǎn duì tài dù biǎo míng tā shì gè bù zhē bù kòu de chuán tǒng zhǔ yì zhě。

Her opposition to abortion and feminism mark her as a convinced traditionalist.
10
想想人质曾遭受的折磨,获救后其身体状况已经是出奇地好了。

xiǎng xiǎng rén zhì zēng zāo shòu de zhē mó, , huò jiù hòu qí shēn tǐ zhuàng kuàng yǐ jīng shì chū qí dì hǎo。

The former hostage is in remarkably good shape considering his ordeal.

Cultural Notes for 折

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the act of breaking something often symbolizes a change or a new beginning, as it represents transformation from one state to another.

Word Family of 折

Compounds15
誓shi4oath
哲zhe2philosophy
逝shi4(of time) to pass
蜇zhe1jellyfish
乴
哳zha1the sound of ripping or giggling
悊
浙Zhe4the Zhejiang province; a river
踅chi4to pace; to turn around midway
埑
娎
晣
狾
硩
裚
Words Containing This Character20
折磨zhémóto torment
折shéto break
骨折gǔzhéfracture
折腾zhētengto torment sb折騰
挫折cuòzhésetback
折扣zhékòudiscount
曲折qūzhéwinding
折断to break折斷
折叠zhédiéto fold折疊
转折zhuǎnzhéturnaround轉折
存折cúnzhépassbook存摺
转折点zhuǎnzhédiǎnturning point轉折點
打折dǎzhéto give a discount
不折不扣a hundred percent
折射zhéshèto refract
折合zhéhéto convert into
周折zhōuzhévicissitude
打折扣to give a discount
折服to convince
波折bōzhétwists and turns
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 誓 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 折

Yes, 折 is used in various Chinese idioms, such as '折戟沉沙' (zhé jǐ chén shā), which means 'to suffer a setback or defeat.' Understanding these idioms can help learners grasp the cultural nuances of the language.

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