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忆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
忆yìto recollectHSK 4, nr, 4 strokes, radical 忄, rank #7025, Medium
忆yìto rememberHSK 4, nr, 4 strokes, radical 忄, rank #7025, Medium
忆yìmemoryHSK 4, nr, 4 strokes, radical 忄, rank #7025, Medium
忆yìto remember, to reflect upon; memoryHSK 4, nr, 4 strokes, radical 忄, rank #7025, Medium
yì(yi4)yi T4
  1. 1to recollect
  2. 2to remember
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March 24, 2026

忆(憶)yì(yi4)

The character 忆 (yì) means 'to recollect' or 'to remember.' It is commonly used in contexts where one reflects on past experiences or memories. This character conveys a sense of nostalgia or the act of recalling something significant from memory.

Strokes4Radical忄Frequency#7025DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, memories play an essential role in storytelling and family heritage. The act of remembering is often tied to honoring ancestors and preserving family history, making 忆 a meaningful character in personal and cultural narratives.

Memory tip

Imagine a person holding their head with both hands, trying to remember something important. The left part of the character (心) represents the heart or mind, while the right part (忆) suggests the action of recalling a thought. Together, they symbolize the effort of remembering something heartfelt.

Meanings of 忆

yì(yi4)
1to recollect
2to remember
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 忆

忆Simplified
憶Traditional
4Strokes
忄Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#7025Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4

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Podcast: 忆

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AI study notes for 忆

Quick Contrast

怀 (huái) - use 忆 (yì) when focusing on the act of remembering something specific, while 怀 (huái) often implies holding or cherishing a feeling or memory.

Usage Notes

A common mistake is confusing 忆 with 记 (jì), which also means 'to remember' but is more focused on recording or noting down. 忆 is usually more informal and emotional, often used in personal contexts like reminiscing. Pay attention to the tone; 忆 is pronounced with a falling tone (yì).

HSK Study Tips

While 忆 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, it is relevant for learners at the HSK 5 level due to its connection with verbs of memory and cognition. Students should focus on its usage in expressions about remembering and reflecting.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 忆 in formal contexts where 记 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我会忆下这件事' (I will remember this matter) is incorrect; it should be '我会记下这件事'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 忆

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Etymology of 忆

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 乙 represents the sound. Simplified form of 憶.

Memory hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)乙
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

忆 = 忄 + 乙. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 忆

IDS Structure⿰忄乙
忆Full character
=
忄xin1
left
乙yi3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 忆?

How to say to recollect in Chinese

“to recollect” in Chinese is忆yì

The character 忆 (yì) means 'to recollect' or 'to remember.' It is commonly used in contexts where one reflects on past experiences or memories. This character conveys a sense of nostalgia or the act of recalling something significant from memory.

When to use 忆

A common mistake is confusing 忆 with 记 (jì), which also means 'to remember' but is more focused on recording or noting down. 忆 is usually more informal and emotional, often used in personal contexts like reminiscing. Pay attention to the tone; 忆 is pronounced with a falling tone (yì).

忆 or something close to it

怀 (huái) - use 忆 (yì) when focusing on the act of remembering something specific, while 怀 (huái) often implies holding or cherishing a feeling or memory.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 忆 in formal contexts where 记 would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我会忆下这件事' (I will remember this matter) is incorrect; it should be '我会记下这件事'.

Write 忆

忆

Practice writing 忆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 忆

忆 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我不禁回____起第一次跟她见面的场景。

I couldn't help recalling the scene of our first meeting.

Example sentences for 忆 (10)

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1
我试着回忆在这里度过的所有美好时光。

wǒ shì zhe huíyì zài zhèlǐ dùguò de suǒyǒu měihǎo shíguāng。

I try to remember all the good times I've had here.
2
如果你读过我早期的回忆录,就全都明白了。

rúguǒ nǐ dú guò wǒ zǎoqī de huíyìlù, jiù quándōu míngbai le。

If you've read my earlier memoirs you'll know all about it.
3
这是我记忆中最可怕的一晚。

zhè shì wǒ jìyì zhōng zuì kěpà de yī wǎn。

This is the most awful evening I can ever remember.
4
“这么说,他的记忆一定是完全恢复了?”——“差不多。”

“ zhème shuō, tā de jìyì yídìng shì wánquán huīfù le?”——“ chàbuduō。”

"His memory must be completely back, then?" — "Just about."
5
他沉湎于过去的记忆。

tā chén miǎn yú guòqù de jìyì。

He had clung to the remembrance of things past.
6
他的受审重新勾起了在战争中受苦受难的法国人民的回忆。

tā de shòu shěn chóngxīn Gōu qǐ le zài zhànzhēng zhōng shòukǔ shòu nán de fǎ guó rénmín de huíyì。

His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.
7
刚烤好面包的香气使我忆起往事!

gāng kǎo hǎo miànbāo de xiāng qì shǐ wǒ yì qǐ wǎngshì!

That smell of freshly baked bread carries me back!
8
她的故事让人清晰地回忆起意大利的乡村生活。

tā de gùshi ràng rén qīngxī dì huíyì qǐ yì dà lì de xiāngcūn shēnghuó。

Her story is sharply evocative of Italian provincial life.
9
我已经不是他记忆中那个似乎永远快乐无忧的人了。

wǒ yǐjīng bùshì tā jìyì zhōng nàge sìhū yǒngyuǎn kuàilè wú yōu de rén le。

I'm no longer the apparently eternally cheerful chappy he remembers.
10
那次洪水是人们记忆中最严重的一次。

nà cì hóngshuǐ shì rénmen jìyì zhōng zuì yánzhòng de yī cì。

The floods are the worst in living memory.

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Cultural Notes for 忆

💡Did you know?

The character '忆' combines the radical for 'heart' (心) with the character for 'remember'. This reflects the idea that memories are often tied to our emotions and feelings.

📜Proverb

In Chinese culture, there is a saying: '忆苦思甜' which means 'remember the bitterness to appreciate the sweetness'. This proverb highlights the importance of remembering past hardships to value present happiness.

Word Family of 忆

Words containing this character13
记忆jìyìto remember記憶
回忆huíyìto recall回憶
忆yìmemory憶
记忆力jìyìlìfaculty of memory記憶力
回忆录huíyìlùmemoir回憶錄
记忆犹新jìyìyóuxīnto remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)記憶猶新
追忆zhuīyìto recollect追憶
林忆莲línyìliánSandy Lam (1966-), Hong Kong pop singer林憶蓮
忆苦思甜yìkǔsītiánto view one's past as miserable and one's present as happy (idiom)憶苦思甜
忆述yìshùto talk (or write) about one's recollections of past events憶述
忆苦饭yìkǔfànfig. poor-tasting meal憶苦飯
快速记忆法kuàisùjìyìfǎmnemotechnic method快速記憶法
记忆化jìyìhuàmemoization (computing)記憶化
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 忆

What does 记忆 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 忆

Some synonyms for 忆 (yì) include 记 (jì), which means 'to remember,' and 想 (xiǎng), which means 'to think' or 'to miss.' While they share similar meanings, 忆 specifically emphasizes the act of recollecting memories from the past.

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