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甲 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
甲jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shí tiān gān]HSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎ(used for an unspecified person or thing)HSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎfirst (in a list, as a party to a contract etc)HSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎletter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etcHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎarmor platingHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎshell or carapaceHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎ(of the fingers or toes) nailHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎbladed leather or metal armor (old)HSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old)HSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎcivil administration unit (old)HSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎarmor, shell; fingernails; 1st heavenly stemHSK 5, n, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎfirst of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]HSK 5, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
甲jiǎancient Chinese compass point: 75°HSK 5, unknown, 5 strokes, radical 田, rank #4484, Hard
jiǎ(jia3)jia T3
  1. 1first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shí tiān gān]
  2. 2(used for an unspecified person or thing)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

甲jiǎ(jia3)

The character 甲 (jiǎ) has multiple meanings, primarily representing the first of the ten Heavenly Stems, which is a traditional Chinese system for marking time and order. It can also refer to a shell, armor, or the first item in a list, such as in a contract or ranking system. In this context, it is often associated with the concept of being first or primary.

Strokes5Radical田Frequency#4484DifficultyHard
Cultural note

甲 is closely tied to the Chinese zodiac and traditional astrological practices, where the Heavenly Stems are used to denote years, months, days, and even hours. This reflects the importance of timekeeping and order in Chinese culture.

Memory tip

Imagine a knight wearing shining armor, representing 甲 (jiǎ) as 'armor plating.' The character's top part resembles a helmet, while the bottom can remind you of a shell. Picture this knight standing at the head of a line, symbolizing 'first' in a list.

Meanings of 甲

jiǎ(jia3)
1first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shí tiān gān]
2(used for an unspecified person or thing)
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 甲 means.

About 甲

甲Simplified
5Strokes
田Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4484Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3BCT✓CEFRB2

Podcast: 甲

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Podcast: 甲

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AI study notes for 甲

Quick Contrast

甲 (jiǎ) vs 乙 (yǐ) — use 甲 when referring to the first item or primary in a sequence, while 乙 indicates the second item.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 甲 with other characters that represent ranking, such as 乙 (yǐ) for second. It's important to use 甲 in contexts that require the notion of 'first' or 'primary,' especially in formal documents and discussions about rankings. Remember that 甲 can also mean 'armor' in more historical or literary contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, 甲 connects with other characters like 乙 (yǐ) and 丙 (bǐng), which are also part of the Heavenly Stems. Focus on understanding its various meanings and uses in context, particularly in formal writing and discussions about order or hierarchy.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 甲 when they mean 'second' or 'third,' confusing it with characters like 乙 (yǐ) or 丙 (bǐng). Always remember that 甲 denotes 'first' in any ranking or list.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 甲

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Etymology of 甲

Explanation

Pictograph of a turtle shell.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 甲?

Decomposition of 甲

IDS Structure⿻冂?
甲Full character
=
冂jiong1
outer
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 甲?

How to say first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shí tiān gān] in Chinese

“first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shí tiān gān]” in Chinese is甲jiǎ

The character 甲 (jiǎ) has multiple meanings, primarily representing the first of the ten Heavenly Stems, which is a traditional Chinese system for marking time and order. It can also refer to a shell, armor, or the first item in a list, such as in a contract or ranking system. In this context, it is often associated with the concept of being first or primary.

When to use 甲

Common mistakes include confusing 甲 with other characters that represent ranking, such as 乙 (yǐ) for second. It's important to use 甲 in contexts that require the notion of 'first' or 'primary,' especially in formal documents and discussions about rankings. Remember that 甲 can also mean 'armor' in more historical or literary contexts.

甲 or something close to it

甲 (jiǎ) vs 乙 (yǐ) — use 甲 when referring to the first item or primary in a sequence, while 乙 indicates the second item.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 甲 when they mean 'second' or 'third,' confusing it with characters like 乙 (yǐ) or 丙 (bǐng). Always remember that 甲 denotes 'first' in any ranking or list.

Write 甲

甲

Practice writing 甲 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 甲

甲 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____:他说他这次准考第一。乙:瞧他吹的。

A: He says he will definitely get first place. B: Look at him boasting!

Common confusions with 甲

甲vs伽
jiā

Similar sound and some visual similarity.

甲vs夹
jiā

Similar sound but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shí tiān gān]”?

or

Example sentences for 甲 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我指甲根部的表皮龟裂粗糙,指甲被咬得参差不齐。

wǒ zhǐjia gēn bù de biǎo pí guī liè cūcāo, zhǐjia bèi yǎo de cēncībùqí。

My cuticles were split and ragged, and my nails unevenly bitten.
2
在甲板上,一阵欢呼喧嚷过后,屠宰开始了.

zài jiǎ bǎn shàng, yízhèn huānhū xuān rǎng guòhòu, tú zǎi kāishǐ le.

On the ship's deck, after the whoops and hollers, the butchering begins.
3
街上有装甲运兵车和坦克。

jiē shàng yǒu zhuāng jiǎ yùn bīng chē hé tǎnkè。

There were armoured personnel carriers and tanks on the streets.
4
米什卡找到个指甲剪,开始仔细地修剪指甲。

mǐ shén kǎ zhǎodào gè zhǐjia jiǎn, kāishǐ zǐxì dì xiū jiǎn zhǐjia。

Mishka got some nail scissors and started carefully trimming his fingernails.
5
他摸到了那人的脸颊并用指甲抓过去。

tā mō dào le nà rén de liǎnjiá bìng yòng zhǐjia zhuā guòqù。

He found the man's cheeks and raked them with his nails.
6
我用拇指指甲把台灯上的螺钉拧紧了。

wǒ yòng mǔzhǐ zhǐjia bǎ táidēng shàng de luó dìng níng jǐn le。

I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
7
汽船向我们嘟嘟鸣笛时,甲板上的水手们饶有趣味地挥着手。

qì chuán xiàng wǒmen dū dū míng dí shí, jiǎ bǎn shàng de shuǐshǒu men ráo yǒuqù wèi dì huī zhuóshǒu。

Steamers tooted at us as sailors on deck waved in amusement.
8
众多的好莱坞名流都去光顾珍妮特·沃恩的美甲店。

zhòngduō de hǎo lái wù míng liú dōu qù guānggù zhēn nī tè· wò ēn de měi jiǎ diàn。

The glitterati of Hollywood are flocking to Janet Vaughan's nail salon.
9
调集了两个装甲兵团去威慑、控制人群。

diào jí le liǎng gè zhuāng jiǎ bīng tuán qù wēishè、 kòngzhì rénqún。

Two regiments of cavalry were called out to tame the crowds.
10
她试图给他剪指甲,他不让。

tā shìtú gěi tā jiǎn zhǐjia, tā bù ràng。

When she had attempted to cut his nails he resisted.

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Word Family of 甲

Compounds22
押yāto mortgage
鸭yāduck
闸zhásluice, floodgate, canal lock
匣xiácase, coffer, small box
钾jiǎpotassium
胛jiǎshoulder; shoulder blade
岬jiǎcape; promontory, headland
呷gāto swallow, to suck, to drink
狎xiáto be familiar with; to disrespect
鴨yāduck; Anas species (various)
厣yǎnshell
柙xiáa cage or pen for wild animals
舺xiá
單dānsingle, individual, only; lone
庘yā
炠xiá
玾jiǎ
笚dā
翈xiá
鉀jiǎpotassium
閘zhásluice, floodgate, canal lock
魻xiá
Words containing this character20
甲jiǎarmor plating
指甲zhǐjiafingernail
甲板jiǎbǎndeck (of a boat etc)
装甲zhuāngjiǎvehicle armor裝甲
甲状腺jiǎzhuàngxiànthyroid gland甲狀腺
甲壳jiǎqiàocarapace甲殼
盔甲kuījiǎarmor
甲醛jiǎquánformaldehyde (HCHO)
指甲油zhǐjiayóunail polish
马甲mǎjiǎcorset馬甲
装甲车zhuāngjiǎchēarmored car裝甲車
甲级jiǎjífirst rate甲級
甲基jiǎjīmethyl group (chemistry)
甲烷jiǎwánmethane CH4
甲子jiǎzǐthe sixty-year cycle
甲虫jiǎchóngbeetle甲蟲
甲醇jiǎchúnmethyl alcohol
铠甲kǎijiǎarmor鎧甲
甲骨文jiǎgǔwénoracle script
铁甲tiějiǎarmor鐵甲
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 甲

What does 押 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 甲

You can say '甲方' (jiǎ fāng) to refer to 'Party A' in a contract.

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