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整 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
整zhěngexactlyHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngin good orderHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngwholeHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngcompleteHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngentireHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngin orderHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngorderlyHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngto repairHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngto mendHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngto renovateHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěng(coll.) to fix sbHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngto give sb a hard timeHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngto mess with sbHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
整zhěngneat, orderly, whole; to repair, to mendHSK 4, v, 16 strokes, radical 攵, rank #844, Medium
zhěng(zheng3)zheng T3
  1. 1exactly
  2. 2in good order
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

整zhěng(zheng3)

The character 整 (zhěng) conveys the idea of wholeness or completeness and is often used to describe something that is in good order or properly arranged. It can also mean to repair or renovate, indicating that something has been fixed or made whole again. In colloquial usage, it can imply messing with someone or giving them a hard time.

Strokes16Radical攵Frequency#844DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of order and neatness is highly valued, often reflecting one's character and discipline. The phrase '整齐划一' (zhěngqí huáyī) captures the cultural significance of uniformity and order in society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a perfectly arranged shelf with everything in its place - that’s 整 (zhěng). The left side of the character, '正', looks like a straight line, representing order and correctness, while the right side, '整', suggests an assembly of parts coming together to form a whole.

Meanings of 整

zhěng(zheng3)
1exactly
2in good order
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 整 means.

About 整

整Simplified
16Strokes
攵Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#844Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2BCT✓CEFRA2

Podcast: 整

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Podcast: 整

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AI Study Notes for 整

Quick Contrast

整 (zhěng) vs 完 (wán) — use 整 when emphasizing order or arrangement, while 完 focuses on completion or finishing something.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of using 整 in overly formal contexts, as it is often more common in everyday speech. A common mistake is using 整 when you mean '整齐' (zhěngqí) for 'neat' or 'tidy,' but 整 can imply a more general sense of completeness. It often collocates with nouns like '房子' (house) or '事情' (things) to denote repairs or organization.

HSK Study Tips

Although 整 is not specifically listed in HSK, it relates to HSK 3-4 level vocabulary that deals with everyday activities and organization. Students should focus on using it in phrases and contexts that emphasize order and completeness, as well as its colloquial uses.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 整 with '整齐' (zhěngqí), thinking they can be used interchangeably, but 整 implies a broader sense of completeness. For example, saying '房子整齐' is incorrect; it should be '房子整' if referring to the house being repaired or in order.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 整

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Etymology of 整

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 敕 represents the meaning and 正 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

order

Semantic (meaning)敕
+
Phonetic (sound)正
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

整 = 敕 + 正. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 整

IDS Structure⿱敕正
整Full Character
=
敕chi4
top
正zheng1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 整?

How to say exactly in Chinese

“exactly” in Chinese is整zhěng

The character 整 (zhěng) conveys the idea of wholeness or completeness and is often used to describe something that is in good order or properly arranged. It can also mean to repair or renovate, indicating that something has been fixed or made whole again. In colloquial usage, it can imply messing with someone or giving them a hard time.

When to use 整

Be cautious of using 整 in overly formal contexts, as it is often more common in everyday speech. A common mistake is using 整 when you mean '整齐' (zhěngqí) for 'neat' or 'tidy,' but 整 can imply a more general sense of completeness. It often collocates with nouns like '房子' (house) or '事情' (things) to denote repairs or organization.

整 or something close to it

整 (zhěng) vs 完 (wán) — use 整 when emphasizing order or arrangement, while 完 focuses on completion or finishing something.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 整 with '整齐' (zhěngqí), thinking they can be used interchangeably, but 整 implies a broader sense of completeness. For example, saying '房子整齐' is incorrect; it should be '房子整' if referring to the house being repaired or in order.

Write 整

整

Practice writing 整 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 整

整 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 14 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

是…的 emphasis是 + [V] + 的
HSK 3

Used to emphasize the completeness or exactness of an action.

这件事情是整的。

Zhè jiàn shìqíng shì zhěng de.

This matter is complete.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

妈妈总是批评我不____理房间。

Mom always criticizes me for not tidying my room.

Common Confusions with 整

整vs正
zhèng

Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.

整 often means complete or in order, while 正 means upright or correct.

1

他整齐地排列,和他正直的性格相符。

整 often means complete or in order, while 正 means upright or correct.

💡整 has the idea of order or completeness; 正 has the idea of correctness or uprightness.
Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “exactly”?

or

Example Sentences for 整 (14)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他和我把这个棘手的问题整个儿都讨论清楚了。

tā hé wǒ bǎ zhè gè jí shǒu de wèn tí zhěng gè ér dū tǎo lùn qīng chǔ le。

He and I have talked through this whole tricky problem.
2
整体而言,当今的老年人依然相对贫困。

zhěng tǐ ér yán, , dāng jīn de lǎo nián rén yī rán xiāng duì pín。

As a group, today's old people are still relatively deprived.
3
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。

tā mén guò qù cháng mǎi10 10 gōng jīn zhòng de zhěng kuài niú。

They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.
4
我会帮你弄弄花园,帮你保持它的整洁。

wǒ huì bāng nǐ nòng nòng huā yuán, , bāng nǐ bǎo chí tā de zhěng。

I'll do your garden, I'll keep that tidy for you.
5
“整本书你都读完了吗?”她目光敏锐地问道。

“ “ zhěng běn shū nǐ dū dú wán le?” ma ?” tā mù guāng mǐn ruì dì。

"Have you read the whole book?" she asks, gimlet-eyed.
6
你是怎样把这里保持得如此整洁的?

nǐ shì zěn yàng bǎ zhè lǐ bǎo chí dé rú cǐ zhěng jié de?

How do you manage to keep the place so tidy?
7
保持办公环境的整洁,尤其是你的桌子。

bǎo chí bàn gōng huán jìng de zhěng jié, , yóu qí shì nǐ de zhuō。

Keep your office space looking good, particularly your desk.
8
我们的整个节目都是关注心灵的,但却不是宗教性的。

wǒ mén de zhěng gè jié mù dū shì guān zhù xīn líng de, , dàn què bù shì zōng jiào xìng。

Our whole programme is spiritually oriented but not religious.
9
她的床收拾得很整洁,衣服也收起来了。

tā de chuáng shōu shí dé hěn zhěng jié, , yī fú yě shōu qǐ lái。

Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.
10
这个人的整个人格似乎被永远地扭曲了。

zhè gè rén de zhěng gè rén gé sì hū bèi yǒng yuǎn dì niǔ qū le。

The individual's whole personality appears to be permanently warped.
11
他整整等了三个小时才见到经理。

Tā zhěng zhěng děng le sān gè xiǎoshí cái jiàn dào jīnglǐ.

He waited exactly three hours before seeing the manager.
12
会议整整持续了五个小时,大家都累坏了。

Huìyì zhěng zhěng chíxù le wǔ gè xiǎoshí, dàjiā dōu lèi huài le.

The meeting lasted exactly five hours, and everyone was exhausted.
13
我们整整走了一天,才到达目的地。

Wǒmen zhěng zhěng zǒu le yī tiān, cái dàodá mùdìdì.

We walked for exactly a day before reaching our destination.
14
她整整花了一个月的时间来准备这个演讲。

Tā zhěng zhěng huā le yī gè yuè de shíjiān lái zhǔnbèi zhège yǎnjiǎng.

She spent exactly a month preparing for this presentation.

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Cultural Notes for 整

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, the concept of order and organization is paramount. The character 整 embodies the idea of being orderly and complete, which is often valued in social interactions and daily life.

Word Family of 整

Words Containing This Character20
整个zhěnggèwhole整個
整zhěngexactly
调整tiáozhěngto adjust調整
整体zhěngtǐwhole entity整體
整理zhěnglǐto arrange
完整wánzhěngcomplete
整天zhěngtiānall day long
整整zhěngzhěngwhole
整合zhěnghéto conform
整治zhěngzhìto regulate
整顿zhěngdùnto tidy up整頓
整形shaping
整改to reform
整齐zhěngqíorderly整齊
整容plastic surgery
整夜the whole night
整洁zhěngjiéneatly整潔
整套entire set
平整smooth
整修to repair
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 整

What does 整个 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 整

整 (zhěng) and 完整 (wánzhěng) both imply completeness, but 整 emphasizes order and arrangement, while 完整 stresses that something is complete without missing parts. 整 can also mean 'exactly' in certain contexts, adding a nuance of precision.

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