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又 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
又yòu(once) againHSK 3, d, 2 strokes, radical 又, rank #124, Medium
又yòualsoHSK 3, d, 2 strokes, radical 又, rank #124, Medium
又yòuboth... and...HSK 3, d, 2 strokes, radical 又, rank #124, Medium
又yòuand yetHSK 3, d, 2 strokes, radical 又, rank #124, Medium
又yòu(used for emphasis) anywayHSK 3, d, 2 strokes, radical 又, rank #124, Medium
又yòuand, also, again, in additionHSK 3, d, 2 strokes, radical 又, rank #124, Medium
yòu(you4)you T4
  1. 1(once) again
  2. 2also
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March 24, 2026

又yòu(you4)

The character 又 (yòu) primarily means 'again' or 'also.' It is commonly used to indicate repetition or addition in various contexts, emphasizing that something has happened once more or that two items share a quality. For instance, it can connect two clauses or phrases to show that something is happening in both instances.

Strokes2Radical又Frequency#124DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of repetition is significant, often seen in traditional sayings and proverbs that highlight the importance of persistence and continuity. The use of 又 reflects a cultural appreciation for ongoing experiences and relationships.

Memory tip

Imagine a person who has just finished a delicious meal and says, '又 (yòu) I want more!' The character 又 looks like a person with arms raised, asking for more food, reminding you of the meaning of 'again' or 'also.'

Meanings of 又

yòu(you4)
1(once) again
2also
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

Play it, then pick what 又 means.

About 又

又Simplified
2Strokes
又Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#124Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 又

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AI study notes for 又

Quick Contrast

又 (yòu) vs 再 (zài) — use 又 for indicating 'also' or 'again' in a context of addition, while 再 emphasizes repetition or doing something again in the future.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 又 with 还 (hái), which also means 'also' but is typically used in different contexts. Be mindful of the tone; 又 is pronounced with a falling tone (yòu), which can change the meaning if mispronounced. Common collocations include '又...又...' (both... and...) to express dual qualities.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 3 word, 又 connects well with other common words like 还 (hái) and 也 (yě), which also express addition or similarity. Students should practice using 又 in sentences to reinforce its dual function of repeating actions and adding information.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 又 in place of 也 (yě) in contexts where you want to say 'also.' For example, saying '我又喜欢猫' (I again like cats) instead of '我也喜欢猫' (I also like cats) is incorrect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 又

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Etymology of 又

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a hand. The character is based on the original meaning "right hand", which is unrelated to the modern meaning.

Memory hint

A right hand, representing a pair; compare 左

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 又?

How to say (once) again in Chinese

“(once) again” in Chinese is又yòu

The character 又 (yòu) primarily means 'again' or 'also.' It is commonly used to indicate repetition or addition in various contexts, emphasizing that something has happened once more or that two items share a quality. For instance, it can connect two clauses or phrases to show that something is happening in both instances.

When to use 又

Learners often confuse 又 with 还 (hái), which also means 'also' but is typically used in different contexts. Be mindful of the tone; 又 is pronounced with a falling tone (yòu), which can change the meaning if mispronounced. Common collocations include '又...又...' (both... and...) to express dual qualities.

又 or something close to it

又 (yòu) vs 再 (zài) — use 又 for indicating 'also' or 'again' in a context of addition, while 再 emphasizes repetition or doing something again in the future.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is using 又 in place of 也 (yě) in contexts where you want to say 'also.' For example, saying '我又喜欢猫' (I again like cats) instead of '我也喜欢猫' (I also like cats) is incorrect.

Write 又

又

Practice writing 又 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 又

又 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.

又...又...又 + [A] + 又 + [B]
HSK 2

Used to express 'both... and...' or 'also... also...'.

他又高又帅。

tā yòu gāo yòu shuài.

He is both tall and handsome.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这个饭馆的菜____好吃又便宜。

The food at this restaurant is both delicious and cheap.

Common confusions with 又

又vs休
xiū

Similar shape but different meaning and pronunciation.

又vs尤
yóu

Similar pronunciation but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “(once) again”?

or

Usage Notes for 又

Misuse of 又Common Error

Learners often confuse 又 with 也 (yě), which means 'also'. Remember that 又 emphasizes the repeated action or state.

1

我又来了。

I am here again.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我____来了。

I am here again.

Example sentences for 又 (13)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
d(once) again12
1
我不开车,公共汽车条件又太糟糕。

wǒ bù kāichē, gōnggòngqìchē tiáojiàn yòu tài zāogāo。

I don't drive and the buses are quite hopeless.
2
为什么我感觉又被利用了?

wèishénme wǒ gǎnjué yòu bèi lìyòng le?

Why do I have the feeling I'm being used again?
3
这种稍加变化的可口煎蛋卷做起来又快又容易。

zhè zhǒng shāo jiā biànhuà de kěkǒu jiān dàn juǎn zuò qǐlái yòu kuài yòu róngyì。

This delicious variation on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare.
4
你告诉我的事情就是他又撞毁了一辆车。

nǐ gàosu wǒ de shìqing jiùshì tā yòu zhuàng huǐ le yī liàng chē。

All you told me was that he'd smashed up yet another car.
5
噢,他又干傻事了,是吧?

ō, tā yòu gān shǎ shì le, shì ba?

Well, he's gone and done it again, hasn't he?
6
重新设计的目的是多方面的,但又是简单的。

chóngxīn shèjì de mùdì shì duōfāngmiàn de, dàn yòu shì jiǎndān de。

The aims of the redesign are wide-ranging but simple.
7
更糟的是,又开始下雨了。

gèng zāo de shì, yòu kāishǐ xiàyǔ le。

To make matters worse, it started to rain again.
8
我真高兴看到你又回到了属于你自己的天地。

wǒ zhēn gāoxìng kàndào nǐ yòu huídào le shǔyú nǐ zìjǐ de tiāndì。

I'm so glad to see you back where you belong.
9
发现问题后,如何克服它的问题又出现了。

fāxiàn wèntí hòu, rúhé kèfú tā de wèntí yòu chūxiàn le。

Having identified the problem, the question arises of how to overcome it.
10
木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

mùtou zuìjìn jīngguò pāo guāng yòu huīfù le guāngzé。

The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.
11
他又忘记带钥匙了。

Tā yòu wàngjì dài yàoshi le.

He forgot to bring his keys again.
12
这次考试我又得了满分。

Zhè cì kǎoshì wǒ yòu déle mǎnfēn.

I got a perfect score in the exam again.
dalso1
13
他会说中文,又会说法语。

Tā huì shuō Zhōngwén, yòu huì shuō Fǎyǔ.

He can speak Chinese and also speak French.

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Cultural Notes for 又

💡Did you know?

The character '又' represents the idea of 'again' or 'also' and is visually a pair of hands, symbolizing repetition or a return to something. This reflects a common theme in Chinese culture where repetition signifies emphasis or importance.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the concept of 'again' can often imply redundancy, whereas in Chinese culture, repeating actions or phrases is a way to show sincerity and emphasis, which is reflected in the use of '又'.

Word Family of 又

Compounds96
对duìright
欢huānvariant of 歡
友yǒufriend
受shòuto receive
难nándifficult (to...)
变biànto change
服fúclothes
报bàoto announce
度dùto pass
反fǎncontrary
取qǔto take
圣shèngholy
支zhīsurname Zhi
戏xìvariant of 戲
餐cānmeal
权quánauthority
择zéto select
疑yíto doubt
观guānsurname Guan
仅jǐnbarely
双shuāngsurname Shuang
鸡jīfowl
曼mànlong, extended, vast; beautiful
叔shūuncle
汉hànHan ethnic group
聚jùto congregate
侵qīnto invade
艰jiāndifficult
奴núslave
叉chāfork
劝quànto advise
祭jìto sacrifice to, to worship
叹tànto sigh
凤fèngmale phoenix; symbol of joy
浸jìnto immerse
叙xùvariant of 敘
邓dèngsurname
盈yíngfull
驭yùto drive, to ride; to manage, to control
燮xièto harmonize, to blend; to adjust
亟jíurgently, immediately, extremely
瓯ōubowl, cup; small tray
強qiángstrong, powerful, energetic
痩shòu
報bàoto announce, to report; newspaper; payback, revenge
鳮jī
赧nǎnto blush, to turn red
冣jùto assemble, to collect, to meet
収shōu
叒ruòobedient; united
叕zhuóto connect
弢tāo
捜sōu
攴pūto rap, to tap
殳shūtool, weapon
祲jìn
粲cànbright, radiant; smiling; to polish
綅qīn
覌guān
豋dēng
锓qǐnto carve
騒sāo
骎qīn
亂luànanarchy, chaos; revolt
叏guài
叜sǒu
叞wèi
叡ruì
唘qǐ
唚qìnto vomit
埐jīn
夃gǔ
寢qǐnto sleep, to rest; bedroom
掻sāo
梫qǐn
梷jìng
濅jìn
焏jí
笝nà
臤qiānstern; wise
薓shēn
覶luó
詜tāo
詧chá
誛qīn
辬bān
辭cíwords, speech; to resign, to take leave
鋄wàn
鋟qǐn
錽wàn
隻zhīonly, merely, just
雙shuāngpair, couple; both; measure word for things that come in pairs
韰xiè
馭yùto drive, to ride; to manage, to control
駸qīn
鮼qīn
Words containing this character5
又yòualso
欲言又止yùyányòuzhǐto want to say sth but then hesitate
赔了夫人又折兵péilefūrényòuzhébīnghaving given away a bride, to lose one's army on top of it (idiom)賠了夫人又折兵
玄之又玄xuánzhīyòuxuánmystery within a mystery
又及yòujíP.S.
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 又

What does 对 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 又

又 (yòu) is used for actions that have already happened, while 再 (zài) is for future actions that will happen again. For example, '我又吃了' (Wǒ yòu chī le) means 'I have eaten again', while '我再吃' (Wǒ zài chī) means 'I will eat again'.

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