Meanings of 整
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About 整
Podcast: 整
Podcast: 整
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AI Study Notes for 整
整 (zhěng) vs 完 (wán) — use 整 when emphasizing order or arrangement, while 完 focuses on completion or finishing something.
Be cautious of using 整 in overly formal contexts, as it is often more common in everyday speech. A common mistake is using 整 when you mean '整齐' (zhěngqí) for 'neat' or 'tidy,' but 整 can imply a more general sense of completeness. It often collocates with nouns like '房子' (house) or '事情' (things) to denote repairs or organization.
Although 整 is not specifically listed in HSK, it relates to HSK 3-4 level vocabulary that deals with everyday activities and organization. Students should focus on using it in phrases and contexts that emphasize order and completeness, as well as its colloquial uses.
Learners often confuse 整 with '整齐' (zhěngqí), thinking they can be used interchangeably, but 整 implies a broader sense of completeness. For example, saying '房子整齐' is incorrect; it should be '房子整' if referring to the house being repaired or in order.
Pronunciation of 整
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Jason Explains 整 to You
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Learning Lab
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Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Etymology of 整
Phonosemantic compound. 敕 represents the meaning and 正 represents the sound.
order
Origin
整 = 敕 + 正. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 整
Parts
Which of these is part of 整?
How to say exactly in Chinese
“exactly” in Chinese is整
The character 整 (zhěng) conveys the idea of wholeness or completeness and is often used to describe something that is in good order or properly arranged. It can also mean to repair or renovate, indicating that something has been fixed or made whole again. In colloquial usage, it can imply messing with someone or giving them a hard time.
When to use 整
Be cautious of using 整 in overly formal contexts, as it is often more common in everyday speech. A common mistake is using 整 when you mean '整齐' (zhěngqí) for 'neat' or 'tidy,' but 整 can imply a more general sense of completeness. It often collocates with nouns like '房子' (house) or '事情' (things) to denote repairs or organization.
整 or something close to it
整 (zhěng) vs 完 (wán) — use 整 when emphasizing order or arrangement, while 完 focuses on completion or finishing something.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 整 with '整齐' (zhěngqí), thinking they can be used interchangeably, but 整 implies a broader sense of completeness. For example, saying '房子整齐' is incorrect; it should be '房子整' if referring to the house being repaired or in order.
Write 整
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Practice writing 整 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 整
整 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 14 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The patterns below break down its most common sentence frames, with example sentences and practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) for each one.
Used to emphasize the completeness or exactness of an action.
这件事情是整的。
This matter is complete.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
妈妈总是批评我不____理房间。
Mom always criticizes me for not tidying my room.
Common Confusions with 整
Similar pronunciation and shape, but different meanings.
整 often means complete or in order, while 正 means upright or correct.
他整齐地排列，和他正直的性格相符。
整 often means complete or in order, while 正 means upright or correct.
Which one
Which one means “exactly”?
Example Sentences for 整 (14)
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Cultural Notes for 整
In Chinese culture, the concept of order and organization is paramount. The character 整 embodies the idea of being orderly and complete, which is often valued in social interactions and daily life.
Word Family of 整
Words with 整
What does 整个 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 整
整 (zhěng) and 完整 (wánzhěng) both imply completeness, but 整 emphasizes order and arrangement, while 完整 stresses that something is complete without missing parts. 整 can also mean 'exactly' in certain contexts, adding a nuance of precision.
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