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言 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
言yánwordsvg, 7 strokes, radical 言, rank #2333, Medium
言yánspeechvg, 7 strokes, radical 言, rank #2333, Medium
言yánto sayvg, 7 strokes, radical 言, rank #2333, Medium
言yánto talkvg, 7 strokes, radical 言, rank #2333, Medium
言yánwords, speech; to speak, to sayvg, 7 strokes, radical 言, rank #2333, Medium
yán(yan2) T2
  1. 1words
  2. 2speech
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

言yán(yan2)

The character 言 (yán) refers to 'words' or 'speech'. It is often used in contexts related to communication, expressing thoughts, or conveying information. This character is foundational in many compound words and phrases that involve speaking or language.

Strokes7Radical言Frequency#2333DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of言 is highly valued, as communication is often seen as a key to relationships and harmony in social interactions. The importance of words is reflected in sayings like '言传身教', emphasizing the role of speech and example in teaching.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing with their mouth open, ready to speak, symbolizing 'words' or 'speech'. The character 言 visually resembles a stylized mouth, emphasizing its connection to talking and communication.

Meanings of 言

yán(yan2)
1words
2speech
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 言

言Simplified
7Strokes
言Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#2333Frequency Rank

Podcast: 言

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Podcast: 言

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 言

Usage Notes

A common mistake is to confuse 言 with other similar characters like 语 (yǔ), which specifically means 'language'. It's important to use 言 in contexts that relate directly to speaking or verbal expression. This character is more formal than informal expressions.

HSK Study Tips

Though not categorized under a specific HSK level, 言 is foundational for learners, connecting with words like 说 (shuō - to speak) and 言语 (yányǔ - language). Focus on its usage in compound words to enhance vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 言 with 语 (yǔ), leading to incorrect phrases like '言语' when they mean 'speak'. The correct usage depends on the context: use 言 for words and speech, and 语 for language.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 言

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Etymology of 言

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a tongue sticking out of a mouth. In old scripts written the same as 舌 but with an extra line.

Memory Hint

A tongue sticking out of a mouth 口

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 言

Pictograph of a tongue sticking out of a mouth. In old scripts written the same as 舌 but with an extra line.

  1. 1The giveawayA tongue sticking out of a mouth 口
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 言? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 言?

Decomposition of 言

IDS Structure⿱亠⿱二口
言Full Character
=
亠tou2
top
二er4
top
口kou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 言?

How to say words in Chinese

“words” in Chinese is言yán

The character 言 (yán) refers to 'words' or 'speech'. It is often used in contexts related to communication, expressing thoughts, or conveying information. This character is foundational in many compound words and phrases that involve speaking or language.

When to use 言

A common mistake is to confuse 言 with other similar characters like 语 (yǔ), which specifically means 'language'. It's important to use 言 in contexts that relate directly to speaking or verbal expression. This character is more formal than informal expressions.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 言 with 语 (yǔ), leading to incorrect phrases like '言语' when they mean 'speak'. The correct usage depends on the context: use 言 for words and speech, and 语 for language.

Write 言

言

Practice writing 言 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 言

言 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

对于任何一种语____来说,文字的出现都是十分重要的。

For any language, the emergence of a writing system is extremely important.

Common Confusions with 言

言vs语
yǔ

Both relate to speech but have different usages.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "words"?

or

Example Sentences for 言 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我意识到我不得不克服语言障碍。

wǒ yì shí dào wǒ bù dé bù kè fú yǔ yán zhàng ài。

I realized I had to surmount the language barrier.
2
非常感谢您的体贴入微,我真的无以言表。

fēi cháng gǎn xiè nín de tǐ tiē rù wēi, , wǒ zhēn de wú yǐ yán。

I can't tell you how much I appreciate your thoughtfulness.
3
会上发言者的一句话让我思绪飘远。

huì shàng fā yán zhě de yī jù huà ràng wǒ sī xù piāo yuǎn。

A phrase from the conference floor set my mind wandering.
4
整体而言,当今的老年人依然相对贫困。

zhěng tǐ ér yán, , dāng jīn de lǎo nián rén yī rán xiāng duì pín。

As a group, today's old people are still relatively deprived.
5
有关财务丑闻的谣言接连不断地冒出来。

yǒu guān cái wù chǒu wén de yáo yán jiē lián bù duàn dì mào chū lái。

Rumours of financial scandals have come bubbling back to the surface.
6
“你在自言自语。”“对啊,不行吗?”

“ “ nǐ zài zì yán zì。”“ yǔ 。”“, duì ā ,?”

"You're talking to yourself." — "Well, what of it?"
7
我们需要的不是善意但难以实现的宣言,而是实际行动。

wǒ mén xū yào de bù shì shàn yì dàn nán yǐ shí xiàn de xuān yán, , ér shì shí jì háng。

What we need is not manifestos of pious intentions, but real action.
8
语言是将人类与动物区分开来的基本特征。

yǔ yán shì jiāng rén lèi yǔ dòng wù qū fēn kāi lái de jī běn tè zhēng。

Language is something which fundamentally distinguishes humans from animals.
9
我们的目的是要彻底击破围绕他的那些谣言。

wǒ mén de mù de shì yào chè dǐ jī pò wéi rào tā de nà xiē yáo yán。

Our intention was to demolish the rumours that have surrounded him.
10
对于很多加利福尼亚的印第安人而言,猫头鹰是圣物。

duì yú hěn duō jiā lì fú ní yà de yìn dì ān rén ér yán, , māo tóu yīng shì shèng。

The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people.
11
他的言很有力量。

Tā de yán hěn yǒu lìliàng.

His words are powerful.
12
老师的言让我感动。

Lǎoshī de yán ràng wǒ gǎndòng.

The teacher's words moved me.
13
请记住我的言。

Qǐng jìzhù wǒ de yán.

Please remember my words.
14
他的话是好言。

Tā de huà shì hǎo yán.

His words are kind.
15
他的言很有道理,我同意他的看法。

Tā de yán hěn yǒu dàolǐ, wǒ tóngyì tā de kànfǎ.

His words make a lot of sense, I agree with his opinion.
16
老师的言让我努力学习。

Lǎoshī de yán ràng wǒ nǔlì xuéxí.

The teacher's words motivate me to study hard.

Cultural Notes for 言

💡Did you know?

'言' is often used in Chinese idioms and proverbs, emphasizing the importance of words in communication and relationships. For instance, '言而有信' means 'to speak with integrity'.

Word Family of 言

Compounds70
信xin4letter
警jing3to alert
誓shi4oath
詹Zhan1talkative, verbose; surname
誉yu4reputation
譬pi4to give an example
燮Xie4to harmonize, to blend; to adjust
唁yan4to offer condolences
誊teng2to copy, to transcribe
訇Hong1a crashing sound
譽yu4fame, reputation; to praise
這zhe4this, these; such; here
卛
狺yin2the snarling of dogs
訚Yin2respectful; to speak gently
訾Zi1to criticize, to bad-mouth; defect; betrayal
詈li4to curse, to scold; to accuse
詟
謇jian3to stutter; to speak boldly
謍
謦qing4to speak softly
謷
譱
讆
讏
讐
讟
邎
圁
圝
夑
奱
娮
孌luan2lovely, beautiful; docile, obedient
孿luan2twins
巒luan2mountain range; tall pointed mountain
彎wan1bend, curve, turn
悥
戀lian4love; to yearn for, to long for
攣luan2tangled, entwined; crooked
曫
欒luan2varnish tree; surname
灓
爕
琂
矕
羉
臠luan2thinly sliced meat
蠻man2barbarians; barbarous, rude, savage
訄
訔
詧
誾yin2respectful; to speak gently
諅
諐
諬
謈
謩
謺
謽
譍
譥
譻
譼
變bian4to change, to transform, to alter; rebel
讋
讎
辯bian4to argue, to dispute; to discuss, to debate
鑾luan2bells hung on a horse; imperial
鸞luan2fabulous bird
Words Containing This Character20
言yánwords
语言yǔyánlanguage語言
留言liúyánmessage
而言with regard to (preceding phrase)
谎言huǎngyánlie謊言
发言fāyánstatement發言
发言人fāyánrénspokesperson發言人
预言yùyánto predict預言
言论yánlùnviews言論
言语yányǔwords言語
传言chuányánrumor傳言
谣言yáoyánrumor謠言
宣言xuānyándeclaration
誓言to pledge
诺言nuòyánpromise諾言
代言人dàiyánrénspokesperson
直言to talk bluntly
方言fāngyántopolect
坦言to say candidly
言行yánxíngwords and actions
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 信 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 言

Common phrases that include 言 (yán) are '言论' (yánlùn) meaning 'speech' or 'statement,' and '言传身教' (yán chuán shēn jiào) which means 'to teach by example and words.' These phrases highlight the significance of both spoken and demonstrated teachings.

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