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告 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
告gàoto tellHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto informHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto sayHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto tell, to inform, to announce; to accuseHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto reportHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto denounceHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto file a lawsuitHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto sueHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
gào(gao4) T4
  1. 1to tell
  2. 2to inform
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

告gào(gao4)

The character 告 (gào) primarily means 'to tell' or 'to inform.' It is commonly used in contexts where information is conveyed, such as announcing news or reporting events. Additionally, it can imply a more formal context, such as filing a lawsuit or making an accusation.

Strokes7Radical口Frequency#2623DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of informing or announcing can carry significant weight, especially in communal settings. For example, public announcements during festivals or events are a way to maintain social harmony and ensure everyone is informed.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing on a stage, loudly announcing important news to a crowd. The character 告 resembles a person with arms raised, conveying a message. The pronunciation 'gào' sounds like 'go,' as if you are urging someone to go and share what they’ve learned.

Meanings of 告

gào(gao4)
1to tell
2to inform
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 告

告Simplified
7Strokes
口Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2623Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5BCT✓CEFRC2

Podcast: 告

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Podcast: 告

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AI Study Notes for 告

Quick Contrast

告 (gào) vs 通知 (tōngzhī) — use 告 for more personal or direct communication, while 通知 is more formal and often used for official notices.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 告 with similar verbs like 说 (shuō) and 讲 (jiǎng), but remember that 告 carries a more formal tone and is often associated with announcements or official information. It's commonly used in legal contexts, such as 告状 (gào zhuàng), which means to file a lawsuit.

HSK Study Tips

This character is useful for intermediate learners as it connects to various phrases involving communication and legal actions. Students should focus on its usage in formal contexts and practice using it in compound words like 告诉 (gàosu, to tell) and 举报 (jǔbào, to report).

Common Mistakes

Learners might incorrectly use 告 in informal contexts where 说 would be more appropriate, such as saying '我告你一个秘密' instead of '我告诉你一个秘密.' Remember that 告 is more formal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 告

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Etymology of 告

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a tongue extending from an open mouth. Graphically similar to 舌 (tongue).

Memory Hint

To speak 口 with the force of an ox 牛

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 告

Pictograph of a tongue extending from an open mouth. Graphically similar to 舌 (tongue).

  1. 1The giveawayTo speak 口 with the force of an ox 牛
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 告? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 告?

Decomposition of 告

IDS Structure⿱牛口
告Full Character
=
牛Niu2
top
口kou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 告?

How to say to tell in Chinese

“to tell” in Chinese is告gào

The character 告 (gào) primarily means 'to tell' or 'to inform.' It is commonly used in contexts where information is conveyed, such as announcing news or reporting events. Additionally, it can imply a more formal context, such as filing a lawsuit or making an accusation.

When to use 告

Learners often confuse 告 with similar verbs like 说 (shuō) and 讲 (jiǎng), but remember that 告 carries a more formal tone and is often associated with announcements or official information. It's commonly used in legal contexts, such as 告状 (gào zhuàng), which means to file a lawsuit.

告 or something close to it

告 (gào) vs 通知 (tōngzhī) — use 告 for more personal or direct communication, while 通知 is more formal and often used for official notices.

What learners get wrong

Learners might incorrectly use 告 in informal contexts where 说 would be more appropriate, such as saying '我告你一个秘密' instead of '我告诉你一个秘密.' Remember that 告 is more formal.

Write 告

告

Practice writing 告 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 告

告 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我____诉他这件事。

I told him this matter.

Example Sentences for 告 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我已经本着良心将危险告知他们。

wǒ yǐ jīng běn zháo liáng xīn jiāng wēi xiǎn gào zhī tā mén。

I have been scrupulous about telling them the dangers.
2
我被告知要减肥并戒烟。

wǒ bèi gào zhī yào jiǎn féi bìng jiè yān。

I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking.
3
黎明时分,我把他叫醒,告诉他我们要走了。

lí míng shí fēn, , wǒ bǎ tā jiào, xǐng , gào sù tā wǒ mén yào。

At dawn I woke him up and said we were leaving.
4
“给我来份烤金枪鱼吧,”玛丽·安告诉侍者。

“ “ gěi wǒ lái fèn kǎo jīn qiāng yú,” bā ,”· mǎ lì · ān gào。

"I'll take the grilled tuna," Mary Ann told the waiter.
5
我告诉他,如果他退出,责任自负。

wǒ gào sù tā, , rú guǒ tā tuì, chū , zé rèn。

I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
6
从务实角度来说,音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。

cóng wù shí jiǎo dù lái shuō, , yīn lè diàn shì wǎng de shēng cún yī lài yú bǎ nián qīng rén shì cháng mài gěi guǎng gào。

Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.
7
该国内地的很多地区无法即时报告艾滋病病例。

gāi guó nèi dì de hěn duō dì qū wú fǎ jí shí bào gào ài zī bìng bìng lì。

Many areas in the country'sinterior are unable to report Aids cases immediately.
8
“我告诉过你普雷斯克毫不知情的,”肯普颇为不耐烦地说道。

“ “ wǒ gào sù guò nǐ pǔ léi sī kè háo bù zhī qíng,” de ,” kěn pǔ pō wéi bù nài fán dì。

"I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.
9
咱们先坐下来,然后你把事情告诉我。

zán mén xiān zuò xià lái, , rán hòu nǐ bǎ shì qíng gào sù。

Let's sit down and then you can say what's up.
10
告诉你吧,我的背可让我受够罪了!

gào sù nǐ bā, , wǒ de bèi kě ràng wǒ shòu gòu zuì!

My back's giving me hell, let me tell you!

Word Family of 告

Compounds32
造zao4to make
靠kao4to lean against or on
酷ku4ruthless
浩hao4great, grand, vast
窖jiao4cellar, storeroom
皓hao4bright, luminous; clear; hoary
锆gao4zirconium
梏gu4handcuffs, manacles; fetters
晧
诰gao4to grant; to notify, to inform; to order
鹄gu3swan
喾ku4one of five legendary emperors
牿gu4cattle shed
艁
郜Gao4a feudal state in Shantong; surname
俈
勂
哠
嚳ku4one of five legendary emperors
峼
悎
捁
焅
硞
祰
筶
聕
誥
鋯gao4zirconium
頶
鯌
鵠gu3swan
Words Containing This Character20
告诉gàosuto tell告訴
报告bàogàoto inform報告
广告guǎnggàoto advertise廣告
公告gōnggàopost
警告jǐnggàoto warn
告gàoto say
被告bèigàodefendant
告别gàobiéto leave告別
告知gàozhīto inform
原告yuángàocomplainant
被告人defendant (in legal case)
宣告xuāngàoto declare
预告yùgàoto forecast預告
通告tōnggàoto announce
控告kònggàoto accuse
告诫gàojièto warn告誡
祷告to pray禱告
转告zhuǎngàoto pass on轉告
告白to announce publicly
忠告advice
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 造 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 告

You can say '我告訴你這個消息' (Wǒ gàosù nǐ zhège xiāoxī), meaning 'I will tell you this news.'

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