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告 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
告gàoto tellHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto informHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto sayHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto tell, to inform, to announce; to accuseHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto reportHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto denounceHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto file a lawsuitHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
告gàoto sueHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 口, rank #2623, Very Hard
gào(gao4)gao T4
  1. 1to tell
  2. 2to inform
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

告gào(gao4)

The character 告 (gào) primarily means 'to tell' or 'to inform.' It is commonly used in contexts where information is conveyed, such as announcing news or reporting events. Additionally, it can imply a more formal context, such as filing a lawsuit or making an accusation.

Strokes7Radical口Frequency#2623DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the act of informing or announcing can carry significant weight, especially in communal settings. For example, public announcements during festivals or events are a way to maintain social harmony and ensure everyone is informed.

Memory tip

Imagine a person standing on a stage, loudly announcing important news to a crowd. The character 告 resembles a person with arms raised, conveying a message. The pronunciation 'gào' sounds like 'go,' as if you are urging someone to go and share what they’ve learned.

Meanings of 告

gào(gao4)
1to tell
2to inform
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 告 means.

About 告

告Simplified
7Strokes
口Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2623Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5BCT✓CEFRC2

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Podcast: 告

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AI study notes for 告

Quick Contrast

告 (gào) vs 通知 (tōngzhī) — use 告 for more personal or direct communication, while 通知 is more formal and often used for official notices.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 告 with similar verbs like 说 (shuō) and 讲 (jiǎng), but remember that 告 carries a more formal tone and is often associated with announcements or official information. It's commonly used in legal contexts, such as 告状 (gào zhuàng), which means to file a lawsuit.

HSK Study Tips

This character is useful for intermediate learners as it connects to various phrases involving communication and legal actions. Students should focus on its usage in formal contexts and practice using it in compound words like 告诉 (gàosu, to tell) and 举报 (jǔbào, to report).

Common Mistakes

Learners might incorrectly use 告 in informal contexts where 说 would be more appropriate, such as saying '我告你一个秘密' instead of '我告诉你一个秘密.' Remember that 告 is more formal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 告

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Etymology of 告

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a tongue extending from an open mouth. Graphically similar to 舌 (tongue).

Memory hint

To speak 口 with the force of an ox 牛

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 告?

Decomposition of 告

IDS Structure⿱牛口
告Full character
=
牛Niu2
top
口kou3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 告?

How to say to tell in Chinese

“to tell” in Chinese is告gào

The character 告 (gào) primarily means 'to tell' or 'to inform.' It is commonly used in contexts where information is conveyed, such as announcing news or reporting events. Additionally, it can imply a more formal context, such as filing a lawsuit or making an accusation.

When to use 告

Learners often confuse 告 with similar verbs like 说 (shuō) and 讲 (jiǎng), but remember that 告 carries a more formal tone and is often associated with announcements or official information. It's commonly used in legal contexts, such as 告状 (gào zhuàng), which means to file a lawsuit.

告 or something close to it

告 (gào) vs 通知 (tōngzhī) — use 告 for more personal or direct communication, while 通知 is more formal and often used for official notices.

What learners get wrong

Learners might incorrectly use 告 in informal contexts where 说 would be more appropriate, such as saying '我告你一个秘密' instead of '我告诉你一个秘密.' Remember that 告 is more formal.

Write 告

告

Practice writing 告 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 告

告 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我____诉他这件事。

I told him this matter.

Example sentences for 告 (22)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我已经本着良心将危险告知他们。

wǒ yǐjīng běnzhe liángxīn jiāng wēixiǎn gàozhī tāmen。

I have been scrupulous about telling them the dangers.
2
我被告知要减肥并戒烟。

wǒ bèigào zhī yào jiǎnféi bìng jièyān。

I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking.
3
黎明时分,我把他叫醒,告诉他我们要走了。

límíng shí fēn, wǒ bǎ tā jiào xǐng, gàosu tā wǒmen yào zǒu le。

At dawn I woke him up and said we were leaving.
4
“给我来份烤金枪鱼吧,”玛丽·安告诉侍者。

“ gěi wǒ lái fèn kǎo jīn qiāng yú ba,” mǎ lí· Ān gàosu shì zhě。

"I'll take the grilled tuna," Mary Ann told the waiter.
5
我告诉他,如果他退出,责任自负。

wǒ gàosu tā, rúguǒ tā tuìchū, zérèn zìfù。

I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
6
从务实角度来说,音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。

cóng wùshí jiǎodù lái shuō, yīnyuè diànshì wǎng de shēngcún yīlài yú bǎ niánqīng rén shìchǎng mài gěi guǎnggào Shāng。

Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.
7
该国内地的很多地区无法即时报告艾滋病病例。

gāi guónèi dì de hěn duō dìqū wúfǎ jíshí bàogào àizībìng bìng lì。

Many areas in the country'sinterior are unable to report Aids cases immediately.
8
“我告诉过你普雷斯克毫不知情的,”肯普颇为不耐烦地说道。

“ wǒ gàosu guò nǐ pǔ léi Sī kè háobù zhī qíng de,” kěn pǔ Pō wèi búnàifán dì shuōdào。

"I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.
9
咱们先坐下来,然后你把事情告诉我。

zánmen xiān zuòxia lái, ránhòu nǐ bǎ shìqing gàosu wǒ。

Let's sit down and then you can say what's up.
10
告诉你吧,我的背可让我受够罪了!

gàosu nǐ ba, wǒ de bēi kě ràng wǒ shòu gòu zuì le!

My back's giving me hell, let me tell you!
11
他告诉我,他下个月要去法国出差。

Tā gàosù wǒ, tā xià gè yuè yào qù Fǎguó chūchāi.

He told me that he is going to France on a business trip next month.
12
请你告诉我,这个项目的截止日期是什么时候。

Qǐng nǐ gàosù wǒ, zhège xiàngmù de jiézhǐ rìqī shì shénme shíhòu.

Please tell me, when is the deadline for this project.
13
她把这个好消息告诉了她的家人,他们都很高兴。

Tā bǎ zhège hǎo xiāoxi gàosùle tā de jiārén, tāmen dōu hěn gāoxìng.

She told her family the good news, and they were all very happy.
14
律师建议他在法庭上告诉法官全部事实。

Lǜshī jiànyì tā zài fǎtíng shàng gàosù fǎguān quánbù shìshí.

The lawyer advised him to tell the judge the whole truth in court.
15
医生告知我们,病人的情况已经稳定下来了。

Yīshēng gàozhī wǒmen, bìngrén de qíngkuàng yǐjīng wěndìng xiàlái le.

The doctor told us that the patient's condition has stabilized.
16
她告诫我在开会时要注意言辞。

Tā gàojiè wǒ zài kāihuì shí yào zhùyì yáncí.

She told me to be careful with my words during the meeting.
17
如果你有任何问题,请随时告诉我。

Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu rènhé wèntí, qǐng suíshí gàosù wǒ.

If you have any questions, please tell me anytime.
18
他告诉我们,他已经决定要去世界各地旅行。

Tā gàosù wǒmen, tā yǐjīng juédìng yào qù shìjiè gèdì lǚxíng.

He told us that he has decided to travel around the world.
19
他让我在开会前告诉大家会议的时间和地点。

Tā ràng wǒ zài kāihuì qián gàosu dàjiā huìyì de shíjiān hé dìdiǎn.

He asked me to tell everyone the time and place of the meeting before it starts.
20
请你告诉我,这份文件需要在什么时候完成。

Qǐng nǐ gàosu wǒ, zhè fèn wénjiàn xūyào zài shénme shíhòu wánchéng.

Please tell me when this document needs to be completed.
21
医生告诫他要注意饮食,以免引起健康问题。

Yīshēng gàojiè tā yào zhùyì yǐnshí, yǐmiǎn yǐnqǐ jiànkāng wèntí.

The doctor told him to watch his diet to avoid health problems.
22
她总是把重要的事情告诉她的好朋友。

Tā zǒng shì bǎ zhòngyào de shìqíng gàosu tā de hǎo péngyǒu.

She always tells her good friend important things.

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Word Family of 告

Compounds32
造zàoto make
靠kàoto lean against or on
酷kùruthless
浩hàogreat, grand, vast
窖jiàocellar, storeroom
皓hàobright, luminous; clear; hoary
锆gàozirconium
梏gùhandcuffs, manacles; fetters
晧hào
诰gàoto grant; to notify, to inform; to order
鹄gǔswan
喾kùone of five legendary emperors
牿gùcattle shed
艁zào
郜gàoa feudal state in Shantong; surname
俈kù
勂gào
哠hào
嚳kùone of five legendary emperors
峼gào
悎hào
捁jiǎo
焅kù
硞què
祰gào
筶gào
聕hào
誥gào
鋯gàozirconium
頶hú
鯌kào
鵠gǔswan
Words containing this character20
告诉gàosuto tell告訴
报告bàogàoto inform報告
广告guǎnggàoto advertise廣告
公告gōnggàopost
警告jǐnggàoto warn
告gàoto say
被告bèigàodefendant
告别gàobiéto leave告別
告知gàozhīto inform
原告yuángàocomplainant
被告人bèigàoréndefendant (in legal case)
宣告xuāngàoto declare
预告yùgàoto forecast預告
通告tōnggàoto announce
控告kònggàoto accuse
告诫gàojièto warn告誡
祷告dǎogàoto pray禱告
转告zhuǎngàoto pass on轉告
告白gàobáito announce publicly
忠告zhōnggàoadvice
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 告

What does 造 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 告

You can say '我告訴你這個消息' (Wǒ gàosù nǐ zhège xiāoxī), meaning 'I will tell you this news.'

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