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最 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
最zuìmost, extremely, exceedingly; superlativeHSK 2, d, 12 strokes, radical 曰, rank #95, Easy
最zuìthe mostHSK 2, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 曰, rank #95, Easy
最zuì-est (superlative suffix)HSK 2, unknown, 12 strokes, radical 曰, rank #95, Easy
最zuìold variant of 最[zuì]HSK 2, d, 12 strokes, radical 曰, rank #95, Easy
zuì(zui4)zui T4
  1. 1most, extremely, exceedingly; superlative
  2. 2the most
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March 24, 2026

最(㝡)zuì(zui4)

The character 最 (zuì) means 'most' or 'extremely' and is used to express the superlative form in Mandarin. It is commonly used to describe the highest degree of an adjective, such as 'the most beautiful' or 'the hottest'. In everyday conversation, it can emphasize an extreme quality or condition.

Strokes12Radical曰Frequency#95DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, superlatives like 最 are often used in expressions of praise or appreciation, particularly when discussing food, hospitality, or scenic locations. Phrases like 最美的风景 (zuì měi de fēngjǐng, 'the most beautiful scenery') are commonly heard in tourism contexts.

Memory tip

Think of a race where the runner who finishes first is the 'most' successful. The character 最 has a horizontal line at the top (indicating a peak) and a vertical line beneath (showing the base), reminding you that it signifies reaching the highest point or degree.

Meanings of 最

zuì(zui4)
1most, extremely, exceedingly; superlative
2the most
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 最

最Simplified
㝡Traditional
12Strokes
曰Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#95Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

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AI study notes for 最

Quick Contrast

最 (zuì) vs 最高 (zuìgāo) — use 最 for general superlatives, while 最高 specifically means 'highest' in terms of elevation or rank.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 最 with other comparative terms like 更 (gèng) or 更加 (gèngjiā), which mean 'more' or 'even more'. 最 is often used in informal contexts but is also appropriate in formal settings when describing the superlative. Common collocations include 最好 (zuì hǎo, 'the best') and 最快 (zuì kuài, 'the fastest').

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, 最 (zuì) is essential for forming superlatives and comparing qualities. Students should practice using it with adjectives they know to enhance their descriptive language. Connecting it with words like 好 (hǎo, 'good') or 高 (gāo, 'high') will help reinforce its usage.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 最 with 更 when trying to express comparisons. For example, saying '她更漂亮' (Tā gèng piàoliang, 'She is more beautiful') is incorrect if you want to say 'She is the most beautiful'; you should use '她是最漂亮的' (Tā shì zuì piàoliang de).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 最

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Etymology of 最

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 冃 represents the meaning and 取 represents the sound. 冃 is used here since a hat is placed at the highest part of the head.

Memory hint

To take place 取 under the sun 日 (that is, everywhere)

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 最?

Decomposition of 最

IDS Structure⿱日取
最Full character
=
日Ri4
top
取qu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 最?

How to say most, extremely, exceedingly; superlative in Chinese

“most, extremely, exceedingly; superlative” in Chinese is最zuì

The character 最 (zuì) means 'most' or 'extremely' and is used to express the superlative form in Mandarin. It is commonly used to describe the highest degree of an adjective, such as 'the most beautiful' or 'the hottest'. In everyday conversation, it can emphasize an extreme quality or condition.

When to use 最

Be careful not to confuse 最 with other comparative terms like 更 (gèng) or 更加 (gèngjiā), which mean 'more' or 'even more'. 最 is often used in informal contexts but is also appropriate in formal settings when describing the superlative. Common collocations include 最好 (zuì hǎo, 'the best') and 最快 (zuì kuài, 'the fastest').

最 or something close to it

最 (zuì) vs 最高 (zuìgāo) — use 最 for general superlatives, while 最高 specifically means 'highest' in terms of elevation or rank.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 最 with 更 when trying to express comparisons. For example, saying '她更漂亮' (Tā gèng piàoliang, 'She is more beautiful') is incorrect if you want to say 'She is the most beautiful'; you should use '她是最漂亮的' (Tā shì zuì piàoliang de).

Write 最

最

Practice writing 最 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 最

最 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我____喜欢打球。

I like playing ball the most.

Example sentences for 最 (15)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
dmost, extremely, exceedingly; superlative11
1
我需要将公司的最高层团结起来。

wǒ xūyào jiāng gōngsī de zuì gāocéng tuánjié qǐlái。

I need to have the top people in this company pull together.
2
最近我开始经常散步和骑自行车。

zuìjìn wǒ kāishǐ jīngcháng sànbù hé qí zìxíngchē。

Recently I've started to do a lot of walking and cycling.
3
我把最后两指宽的波旁威士忌都倒进自己杯中。

wǒ bǎ zuìhòu liǎng zhǐ kuān de Bō páng wēi shì jì dōu dào jìn zìjǐ bēi zhōng。

I poured two final fingers of bourbon into my glass.
4
成功不是终点,失败也并非末日,最重要的是继续前进的勇气。

chénggōng bùshì zhōngdiǎn, shībài yě bìngfēi mòrì, zuì zhòngyào de shì jìxù qiánjìn de yǒngqì。

Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill
5
离最近的酒吧有长长的5英里的路程。

lí zuìjìn de jiǔbā yǒu cháng cháng de5 Yīng lǐ de lùchéng。

It was five long miles to the nearest pub.
6
这个晚上最让人高兴的就是精彩的焰火表演。

zhège wǎnshang zuì ràng rén gāoxìng de jiùshì jīngcǎi de yànhuǒ biǎoyǎn。

The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.
7
我用短波收音机收听最新的战事新闻。

wǒ yòng duǎn Bō shōuyīnjī shōutīng zuì xīn de zhàn shì xīnwén。

I use the short-wave radio to get the latest war news.
8
最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。

zuìhǎo xiān shēn Zhǎn yíxià jiāngyìng de jīròu。

It is better to stretch the tight muscles first.
9
人群为了被视为最值得拥有的物品涌入屋里。

rénqún wèile bèi shìwéi zuì zhídé yōngyǒu de wùpǐn yǒngrù wū lǐ。

The crowd moved indoors for what were deemed the most desirable items.
10
你需要尽你所能,最大限度地去努力。只要你这么做,只要你能保持乐观,你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。

nǐ xūyào jìn nǐ suǒ néng, zuì dà xiàndù dì qù nǔlì。 zhǐyào nǐ zhème zuò, zhǐyào nǐ néng bǎochí lèguān, nǐ jiù huì kànjiàn wūyún bèihòu de xìngfú xiàn。

You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
11
他是我们班上最努力的学生。

Tā shì wǒmen bān shàng zuì nǔlì de xuéshēng.

He is the hardest-working student in our class.
dold variant of 最[zuì]4
12
我最喜欢的水果是苹果。

Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de shuǐguǒ shì píngguǒ.

My favorite fruit is apple.
13
她是班里最聪明的学生。

Tā shì bān lǐ zuì cōngmíng de xuéshēng.

She is the smartest student in the class.
14
这个城市的冬天最冷。

Zhège chéngshì de dōngtiān zuì lěng.

The winter in this city is the coldest.
15
谁跑得最快?

Shéi pǎo de zuì kuài?

Who runs the fastest?

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Cultural Notes for 最

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western languages, superlatives are often formed using prefixes or suffixes (e.g., '-est' or 'most'), while Chinese relies on characters like 最 to convey the same meaning.

Word Family of 最

Compounds8
撮cuōdash, pinch, small amount
嘬chuàito lap; to suck
樶zuī
蕞zuìsmall, petty; to assemble
熶cuàn
穝zui
繓zuǒ
襊cuì
Words containing this character20
最zuìmost
最后zuìhòufinal最後
最近zuìjìnrecently
最终zuìzhōngfinal最終
最好zuìhǎobest
最高zuìgāotallest
最佳zuìjiāoptimum
最新zuìxīnlatest
最多zuìduōat most
最为zuìwéithe most最為
最初zuìchūfirst
最先zuìxiān(the) very first
最少zuìshǎoat least
最大化zuìdàhuàto maximize
最高人民法院zuìgāorénmínfǎyuànSupreme People's Court (PRC)
最高法院zuìgāofǎyuànsupreme court
最低点zuìdīdiǎnlowest point最低點
最高人民检察院zuìgāorénmínjiǎncháyuànPRC Supreme People's Procuratorate (prosecutor's office)最高人民檢察院
最后通牒zuìhòutōngdiéultimatum最後通牒
最优化zuìyōuhuàoptimization (math.)最優化
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 最

What does 撮 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 最

You can use 最 before an adjective to form a superlative, for example, '她是我最好的朋友' (Tā shì wǒ zuì hǎo de péngyǒu) means 'She is my best friend.'

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