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阴影 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
阴影yīnyǐng(lit. and fig.) shadowHSK 7, unknown, 21 strokes, rank #4330, Very Hard
yīnyǐng(yin1ying3)yin ying T1
  1. 1(lit. and fig.) shadow
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March 24, 2026

阴影(陰影)yīnyǐng(yin1ying3)

阴影 (yīn yǐng) refers to a shadow, both in a literal sense, such as the shadow cast by an object blocking light, and in a figurative sense, representing emotional or psychological states, like a shadow of doubt. It is commonly used in various contexts, including art, literature, and discussions about personal feelings or past experiences.

Strokes21Frequency#4330DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, shadows, or 阴影, often symbolize the hidden or darker aspects of life, reflecting traditional beliefs about balance between light and dark (阴阳 yīn yáng). This concept can be seen in literature and art, where shadows represent the struggles of life.

Memory Tip

Imagine a figure standing under a tree, casting a dark shadow on the ground. The character 阴 (yīn) looks like the shape of a sheltering roof, and 影 (yǐng) has a 'shadowy' feel with its components, making it easy to remember that together they represent a 'shadow' that provides both shade and darkness.

Meanings of 阴影

yīnyǐng(yin1ying3)
1(lit. and fig.) shadow
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About 阴影

阴影Simplified
陰影Traditional
21Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

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Podcast: 阴影

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AI Study Notes for 阴影

Quick Contrast

阴影 (shadow) vs 影子 (shadow) — use 阴影 for a more figurative or emotional context, while 影子 is typically used for the literal shadow cast by an object.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 阴影, as the first syllable (阴) is pronounced with a high-level tone, while the second (影) is pronounced with a falling-rising tone. Common collocations include 阴影面积 (shadow area) and 心理阴影 (psychological shadow). Avoid mixing it up with similar sounding words like 阳光 (yáng guāng), meaning sunlight.

HSK Study Tips

Although 阴影 is not currently listed in HSK levels, it is beneficial for learners to connect it with other HSK vocabulary related to emotion and environment, such as 明亮 (míng liàng, bright) and 黑暗 (hēi àn, darkness). Focus on understanding the nuanced uses of the word in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 阴影 with the word 光 (guāng), which means light, leading to incorrect phrases like '阴光' instead of '阴影'. Ensure you use 阴影 when referring to shadows and not mix it with light-related terms.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 阴影

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Component Characters

阴yīnovercast (weather)
HSK 26 strokes阝
View full entry
影yǐngpicture
15 strokes彡
View full entry

How to say (lit. and fig.) shadow in Chinese

“(lit. and fig.) shadow” in Chinese is阴影yīnyǐng

阴影 (yīn yǐng) refers to a shadow, both in a literal sense, such as the shadow cast by an object blocking light, and in a figurative sense, representing emotional or psychological states, like a shadow of doubt. It is commonly used in various contexts, including art, literature, and discussions about personal feelings or past experiences.

When to use 阴影

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 阴影, as the first syllable (阴) is pronounced with a high-level tone, while the second (影) is pronounced with a falling-rising tone. Common collocations include 阴影面积 (shadow area) and 心理阴影 (psychological shadow). Avoid mixing it up with similar sounding words like 阳光 (yáng guāng), meaning sunlight.

阴影 or something close to it

阴影 (shadow) vs 影子 (shadow) — use 阴影 for a more figurative or emotional context, while 影子 is typically used for the literal shadow cast by an object.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 阴影 with the word 光 (guāng), which means light, leading to incorrect phrases like '阴光' instead of '阴影'. Ensure you use 阴影 when referring to shadows and not mix it with light-related terms.

Write 阴影

阴
影

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Frequently Asked Questions about 阴影

Yes, 阴影 can be used in both everyday conversation and literary contexts, especially when discussing feelings or situations that cast a metaphorical shadow.

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