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影 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
影yǐngpicturevn, 15 strokes, radical 彡, rank #2756, Medium
影yǐngimagevn, 15 strokes, radical 彡, rank #2756, Medium
影yǐngfilmvn, 15 strokes, radical 彡, rank #2756, Medium
影yǐngmovievn, 15 strokes, radical 彡, rank #2756, Medium
影yǐngphotographvn, 15 strokes, radical 彡, rank #2756, Medium
影yǐngreflectionvn, 15 strokes, radical 彡, rank #2756, Medium
影yǐngshadowvn, 15 strokes, radical 彡, rank #2756, Medium
影yǐngtracevn, 15 strokes, radical 彡, rank #2756, Medium
yǐng(ying3)ying T3
  1. 1picture
  2. 2image
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March 24, 2026

影yǐng(ying3)

The character 影 (yǐng) primarily refers to 'shadow' or 'image,' and is commonly used to denote photographs and films. It encompasses both visual representations, such as pictures and reflections, and metaphorical meanings, such as traces or influences left by something.

Strokes15Radical彡Frequency#2756DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, shadows and reflections are often associated with concepts of duality and the unseen, as seen in traditional art and literature. The word 影 is frequently used in cinematic contexts, reflecting the importance of film as a cultural medium.

Memory tip

Imagine a shadow (影) cast by a tall tree, where the sun creates a distinctly clear image. The character has the radical for 'shadow' (影) which resembles a figure in the dark, helping you remember that it relates to images and reflections.

Meanings of 影

yǐng(ying3)
1picture
2image
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 影

影Simplified
15Strokes
彡Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#2756Frequency Rank

Podcast: 影

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Podcast: 影

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AI study notes for 影

Quick Contrast

影 (shadow/image) vs 像 (likeness/image) — use 影 for shadows or reflections, while 像 emphasizes resemblance or similarity.

Usage Notes

While 影 can denote both physical and metaphorical shadows, learners often confuse it with similar characters like 像 (xiàng), which means 'to resemble.' It is used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about media, photography, and art.

HSK Study Tips

影 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list but is relevant for learners interested in media and visual arts. Students should focus on its use in compound words like 电影 (diànyǐng, movie) and 照片 (zhàopiàn, photograph) to enhance vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 影 in contexts where 像 would be more appropriate, such as saying '他影我' (tā yǐng wǒ) instead of '他像我' (tā xiàng wǒ), which means 'he resembles me.' Remember to use 影 for shadows and images rather than resemblance.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 影

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Etymology of 影

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 彡 represents the meaning and 景 represents the sound. The 彡 component depicts lines of shadow.

Memory hint

sunlight

Semantic (meaning)彡
+
Phonetic (sound)景
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

影 = 彡 + 景. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 影

IDS Structure⿰景彡
影Full character
=
景Jing3
left
彡shan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 影?

How to say picture in Chinese

“picture” in Chinese is影yǐng

The character 影 (yǐng) primarily refers to 'shadow' or 'image,' and is commonly used to denote photographs and films. It encompasses both visual representations, such as pictures and reflections, and metaphorical meanings, such as traces or influences left by something.

When to use 影

While 影 can denote both physical and metaphorical shadows, learners often confuse it with similar characters like 像 (xiàng), which means 'to resemble.' It is used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about media, photography, and art.

影 or something close to it

影 (shadow/image) vs 像 (likeness/image) — use 影 for shadows or reflections, while 像 emphasizes resemblance or similarity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 影 in contexts where 像 would be more appropriate, such as saying '他影我' (tā yǐng wǒ) instead of '他像我' (tā xiàng wǒ), which means 'he resembles me.' Remember to use 影 for shadows and images rather than resemblance.

Write 影

影

Practice writing 影 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 影

影 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我看了三次电____。

I watched movies three times.

Example sentences for 影 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我本人喜欢电影、诗歌、外出吃饭和远途散步。

wǒ běnrén xǐhuan diànyǐng、 shīgē、 wàichū chīfàn hé yuǎn tú sànbù。

I myself enjoy cinema, poetry, eating out and long walks.
2
电影以写实开头,然后却发展成为荒诞的幻想。

diànyǐng yǐ xiě shí kāitóu, ránhòu què fāzhǎn chéngwéi huāngdàn de huànxiǎng。

The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ridiculous fantasy.
3
这部影片的票房收入开始的时候持续上涨,但是后来急剧下降。

zhè bù yǐngpiàn de piàofáng shōurù kāishǐ de shíhou chíxù shàngzhǎng, dànshì hòulái jíjù xiàjiàng。

The film opened to healthy box office receipts before rapidly falling off.
4
你可以和戴维·贝克汉姆的纸板模型合影。

nǐ kěyǐ hé dài wéi· bèi kè hàn mǔ de zhǐ bǎn móxíng héyǐng。

You can have your picture taken with a cutout of David Beckham.
5
你可以转行从事影视戏剧业。

nǐ kěyǐ zhuǎnháng cóngshì yǐngshì xìjù yè。

You can move up to work in films and the theatre.
6
你需要了解办公室权术是如何影响工作氛围的。

nǐ xūyào liǎojiě bàngōngshì quán shù shì rúhé yǐngxiǎng gōngzuò fēnwéi de。

You need to understand how office politics influence the working environment.
7
遗憾的是,过于简单的情节使得这部电影差强人意。

yíhàn de shì, guòyú jiǎndān de qíngjié shǐde zhè bù diànyǐng chà jiàng rén yì。

Sadly, the film is let down by an excessively simple plot.
8
戈德温变成政治激进主义者主要是受他的影响。

gē dé Wēn biànchéng zhèngzhì jī jìn zhǔyì zhě zhǔyào shì shòu tā de yǐngxiǎng。

He was a major influence in converting Godwin to political radicalism.
9
与福特的密切合作开始令我爱上了电影。

yǔ fú tè de mìqiè hézuò kāishǐ lìng wǒ ài shàng le diànyǐng。

Working with Ford closely, I fell in love with the cinema.
10
好莱坞的大牌影星们出席了那个舞会。

hǎo lái wù de dà pái yǐngxīng men chūxí le nàge wǔ huì。

The Ball was attended by the cream of Hollywood society.

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Word Family of 影

Words containing this character20
电影diànyǐngmovie電影
影响yǐngxiǎnginfluence影響
影yǐngpicture
摄影shèyǐngphotography攝影
影片yǐngpiànfilm
摄影师shèyǐngshīphotographer攝影師
影响力yǐngxiǎnglìinfluence影響力
影像yǐngxiàngimage
阴影yīnyǐng(lit. and fig.) shadow陰影
影子yǐngzishadow
电影院diànyǐngyuàncinema電影院
身影shēnyǐngsilhouette
影视yǐngshìmovies and television影視
摄影机shèyǐngjīcamera攝影機
合影héyǐnggroup photo
影院yǐngyuàncinema
电影节diànyǐngjiéfilm festival電影節
影星yǐngxīngfilm star
背影bèiyǐngrear view
影迷yǐngmímovie fan
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 影

What does 电影 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 影

影 refers to shadows or images, while 像 means to resemble or to be similar. They are used in different contexts.

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