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阴 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
yīnsurname YinHSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīnovercast (weather)HSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīncloudyHSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīnshadyHSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīnYin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang)HSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīnnegative (electric.)HSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīnfeminineHSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīnmoonHSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīnimplicitHSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīnhiddenHSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīngenitaliaHSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīn>阴[yīn]HSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīnthe female principle; dark, shaded; hidden, implicit, secretHSK 2, a, 6 strokes, radical 阝, rank #5247, Medium
yīn(yin1) T1
  1. 1overcast (weather)
  2. 2cloudy
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(陰)yīn(yin1)

The character 阴 (yīn) primarily denotes concepts associated with darkness and concealment. It can describe overcast weather, represent the feminine aspect in Yin and Yang philosophy, or refer to something implicit or hidden. Commonly used in both everyday language and philosophical contexts, it emphasizes the notion of the negative or receptive force.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#5247DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 阴 (yīn) is not just about the negative; it is part of the Yin-Yang philosophy that represents balance in nature, with Yin symbolizing intuition, darkness, and femininity. This duality is pivotal in understanding traditional Chinese medicine and Feng Shui.

Memory Tip

Imagine a moon hidden behind dark clouds, symbolizing 阴 (yīn). The character has the radical 阝 (ear) suggesting 'place' or 'area' where things can be obscured, connecting to the idea of being shaded or concealed.

Meanings of 阴

yīn(yin1)
1overcast (weather)
2cloudy
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 阴

Simplified
Traditional
6Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#5247Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 阴

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AI Study Notes for 阴

Quick Contrast

阴 (yīn) vs 暗 (àn): Use 阴 when referring to the concept of concealment or the feminine aspect, while 暗 specifically denotes darkness in a more literal sense.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a moon hidden behind dark clouds, symbolizing 阴 (yīn). The character has the radical 阝 (ear) suggesting 'place' or 'area' where things can be obscured, connecting to the idea of being shaded or concealed.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 阴 (yīn) with 阳 (yáng), which represents light, masculinity, and openness. This character is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but it’s essential to choose the right tone depending on the situation. Common collocations include 阴天 (cloudy day) and 阴影 (shadow).

HSK Study Tips

As HSK Level 2 vocabulary, 阴 connects well with other basic weather-related terms and concepts of opposites like 阳 (yáng). Focus on using it in descriptive sentences about weather or in philosophical discussions about Yin and Yang.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 阴 (yīn) is not just about the negative; it is part of the Yin-Yang philosophy that represents balance in nature, with Yin symbolizing intuition, darkness, and femininity. This duality is pivotal in understanding traditional Chinese medicine and Feng Shui.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up 阴 (yīn) with 陰 (yīn), the variant form, leading to confusion about its usage. Always ensure you use 阴 for simplified Chinese contexts. Another common mistake is using it incorrectly in phrases, such as saying '阴光' instead of '阳光' for sunlight.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 阴

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Etymology of 阴

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

The traditional characters 陰 (Yin) and 陽 (Yang) were simplified to 阴 and 阳. In Chinese philosophy, the moon (月) corresponds to Yin (阴) and the sun (日) corresponds to Yang (阳).

Memory Hint

The place 阝 of the moon 月; compare 阳

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 阴?

Decomposition of 阴

IDS Structure⿰阝月
Full Character
=
yi4
left
yue4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 阴?

Write 阴

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 阴

阴 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

明天____天。

Tomorrow will be overcast.

Example Sentences for 阴 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
由于种种阴差阳错,我30岁时我们结了婚。

yóu yú zhǒng zhǒng yīn chà yáng cuò, ,30 wǒ 30 suì shí wǒ mén jié。

We got married when I was 30 for all the wrong reasons.
2
“没错,梅格。”他用冰冷、阴沉的声音答道。

“ “ méi, cuò ,。” méi gé 。” tā、 yòng bīng lěng 、 yīn chén de。

"That is correct, Meg," he answered in his cold, dead voice.
3
茅草亭是独自放松和读书的阴凉清幽之所。

máo cǎo tíng shì dú zì fàng sōng hé dú shū de yīn liáng qīng yōu zhī suǒ。

Thatched pavilions provide shady retreats for relaxing and reading in privacy.
4
起初,他幸好不知道那些针对他的阴谋。

qǐ chū, , tā xìng hǎo bù zhī dào nà xiē zhēn duì tā de yīn。

At first, he was blissfully unaware of the conspiracy against him.
5
你是个耍阴谋诡计的小魔鬼,对不对?

nǐ shì gè shuǎ yīn móu guǐ jì de xiǎo mó guǐ, , duì bù?

You're a scheming little devil, aren't you?
6
我的好心情突然变得阴郁起来。

wǒ de hǎo xīn qíng tū rán biàn dé yīn yù qǐ lái。

My sunny mood suddenly darkened.
7
到目前为止,参加测试的有57人,测试结果均呈阴性。

dào mù qián wéi zhǐ, , cān jiā cè shì de57 yǒu, 57 rén , cè shì jié guǒ jūn。

So far 57 have taken the test and all have been negative.
8
那是个阴冷的下午。

nà shì gè yīn lěng de xià wǔ。

It was a chilly afternoon.
9
那是阴郁灰暗、潮湿多雨的一天。

nà shì yīn yù huī àn、 、 cháo shī duō yǔ de yī。

It was a grey, wet, miserable day.
10
那一日阴天下雨沉闷无聊。

nà yī rì yīn tiān xià yǔ chén mèn wú liáo。

It was a wet and gloomy day.

Cultural Notes for 阴

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, 阴 (yīn) is not just about the negative; it is part of the Yin-Yang philosophy that represents balance in nature, with Yin symbolizing intuition, darkness, and femininity. This duality is pivotal in understanding traditional Chinese medicine and Feng Shui.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While Yin is often associated with feminine and negative qualities in Chinese philosophy, Western cultures may not have a direct equivalent that emphasizes a dualistic balance of opposites in the same way.

Word Family of 阴

Compounds1
yin1shade, shelter; to protect
Words Containing This Character20
yīncloudy
阴谋yīnmóuplot陰謀
阴影yīnyǐng(lit. and fig.) shadow陰影
阴道vagina陰道
阴性yīnxìngnegative陰性
阴茎penis陰莖
阴暗yīn’àndim陰暗
阴阳yin and yang陰陽
阴险treacherous陰險
光阴time available光陰
阴沉gloomy陰沉
阴霾haze陰霾
阴天yīntiāncloudy day陰天
阴郁gloomy陰鬱
阴部genitalia陰部
阴冷gloomy and cold陰冷
阴间Hades陰間
阴囊scrotum陰囊
阴森gloomy陰森
阴暗面the dark side (of society etc)陰暗面
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 荫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 阴

阴 (yīn) represents the dark, passive, and feminine aspects, while 阳 (yáng) signifies light, active, and masculine qualities, forming a complementary relationship.