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湿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
湿shīmoistHSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2551, Hard
湿shīwetHSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2551, Hard
湿shīwet, moist, humid, damp; illnessHSK 5, a, 12 strokes, radical 氵, rank #2551, Hard
shī(shi1)shi T1
  1. 1moist
  2. 2wet
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

湿(溼)shī(shi1)

The character 湿 (shī) means 'wet' or 'moist' and is commonly used to describe conditions involving water or humidity. It can refer to physical states, such as damp clothing or a humid environment, and is also used in medical contexts to describe illnesses associated with moisture.

Strokes12Radical氵Frequency#2551DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, humidity is often associated with traditional beliefs about health, where excess moisture can lead to illnesses known as '湿邪,' believed to disrupt the body's balance.

Memory tip

Imagine a wet sponge—when you squeeze it, water drips out, symbolizing the meaning of 湿 (shī). The character has the water radical氵 on the left, reinforcing the concept of wetness, and the right part (湿) looks like droplets falling down.

Meanings of 湿

shī(shi1)
1moist
2wet
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 湿 means.

About 湿

湿Simplified
溼Traditional
12Strokes
氵Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#2551Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 湿

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Podcast: 湿

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AI study notes for 湿

Quick Contrast

湿 (shī) vs 潮 (cháo) — use 湿 for general wetness, while 潮 refers specifically to tidal or damp conditions.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 湿 (shī) with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as 失 (shī), which means 'to lose.' It's often used in both formal and informal contexts, but specific phrases like '湿气' (shīqì - humidity) are more common in everyday conversation.

HSK Study Tips

Although 湿 is not explicitly listed in HSK levels, it is relevant for HSK 3 learners as they begin to describe environmental conditions. Focus on its usage in phrases related to weather and health to enhance vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 湿 (shī) with 失 (shī), leading to incorrect usage in sentences like '我今天失' (Wǒ jīntiān shī - intending to say 'I am wet today'). The correct form should be '我今天湿' (Wǒ jīntiān shī).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 湿

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Etymology of 湿

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 显 represents the sound. Simplified form of 濕.

Memory hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)显
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

湿 = 氵 + 显. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 湿

IDS Structure⿰氵显
湿Full character
=
氵shui3
left
显xian3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 湿?

How to say moist in Chinese

“moist” in Chinese is湿shī

The character 湿 (shī) means 'wet' or 'moist' and is commonly used to describe conditions involving water or humidity. It can refer to physical states, such as damp clothing or a humid environment, and is also used in medical contexts to describe illnesses associated with moisture.

When to use 湿

Be careful not to confuse 湿 (shī) with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings, such as 失 (shī), which means 'to lose.' It's often used in both formal and informal contexts, but specific phrases like '湿气' (shīqì - humidity) are more common in everyday conversation.

湿 or something close to it

湿 (shī) vs 潮 (cháo) — use 湿 for general wetness, while 潮 refers specifically to tidal or damp conditions.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 湿 (shī) with 失 (shī), leading to incorrect usage in sentences like '我今天失' (Wǒ jīntiān shī - intending to say 'I am wet today'). The correct form should be '我今天湿' (Wǒ jīntiān shī).

Write 湿

湿

Practice writing 湿 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 湿

湿 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

衣服已经被雨淋____了,我索性就合上了伞,直接在雨中散步了。

My clothes were already soaked by the rain, so I just closed my umbrella and walked in the rain.

Common confusions with 湿

湿vs濕
shī

Same pronunciation and meaning, but different character form.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “moist”?

or

Example sentences for 湿 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
外面的空气沉滞、潮湿而闷热。

wàimiàn de kōngqì chén zhì、 cháoshī ér mēnrè。

The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.
2
如果潮湿发霉的建筑令你生病了,霉菌很可能是病因。

rúguǒ cháoshī fā méi de jiànzhù lìng nǐ shēngbìng le, méi jūn hěn kěnéng shì bìng yīn。

If damp, musty buildings make you ill, mould is probably the cause.
3
在一只盆里放上水,轻轻地用蘸湿的海绵擦拭你的面部及身体。

zài yī zhī pén lǐ fàng shàng shuǐ, qīng qīng dì yòng zhàn shī de hǎimián cā shì nǐ de miànbù jí shēntǐ。

Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body.
4
这片潮湿地区也吸引了青蛙、蟾蜍和蝾螈一类的生物。

zhè piàn cháoshī dìqū yě xīyǐn le qīngwā、 chán chú hé róng yuán yī lèi de shēngwù。

This wet area also attracts frogs, toads and newts.
5
湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病,通常具遗传性。

shī zhěn shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de pífū bìng, tōngcháng jù yíchuán xìng。

Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.
6
詹姆斯从卧室出来,用毛巾擦着他湿漉漉的头发。

zhān mǔ Sī cóng wòshì chūlái, yòng máojīn cā zhe tā shī lù lù de tóufa。

James came out of his bedroom, toweling his wet hair.
7
我染上了急性风湿,卧病在床。

wǒ rǎn shàng le jíxìng fēng shī, wò bìng zài chuáng。

I was laid up in bed with acute rheumatism.
8
有一些湿地在古代就形成了。

yǒuyīxiē shīdì zài gǔdài jiù xíngchéng le。

There are some areas of wetland which are of ancient origin.
9
路上不时会有吹聚起的积雪,泥泞而湿滑。

lùshang bùshí huì yǒu chuī jù qǐ de jī xuě, nínìng ér shī huá。

Here and there a drift across the road was wet and slushy.
10
有潮湿的木料和机油的气味。

yǒu cháoshī de mù liào hé Jī yóu de qìwèi。

There was a smell of damp wood and machine oil.

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Word Family of 湿

Words containing this character20
湿shīmoist濕
潮湿cháoshīdamp潮濕
湿地shīdìwetland濕地
湿度shīdùhumidity level濕度
湿润shīrùnmoist濕潤
湿漉漉shīlùlùdamp濕漉漉
风湿fēngshīrheumatism風濕
湿疹shīzhěneczema濕疹
浸湿jìnshīto soak浸濕
湿透shītòudrenched濕透
湿气shīqìmoisture濕氣
淋湿línshīto get soaked淋濕
尿不湿niàobùshī(coll.) disposable diaper尿不濕
风湿热fēngshīrèrheumatic fever風濕熱
润湿rùnshīto wet潤濕
加湿器jiāshīqìhumidifier加濕器
阴湿yīnshīdark and moist陰濕
吸湿xīshīto absorb吸濕
沾湿zhānshīto moisten沾濕
湿婆shīpóShiva (Hindu deity)濕婆
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 湿

What does 潮湿 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 湿

You can say '今天很湿' (Jīntiān hěn shī) which means 'Today is very wet.'

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