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方 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
方fāngsquareHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngpower or involution (mathematics)HSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fānguprightHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fānghonestHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngfair and squareHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngdirectionHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngsideHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngparty (to a contract, dispute etc)HSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngplaceHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngmethodHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngprescription (medicine)HSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngjust whenHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngonly or justHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngclassifier for square thingsHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngsquare, rectangle; side; region; flagHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngsurname FangHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
方fāngabbr. for square or cubic meterHSK 5, n, 4 strokes, radical 方, rank #1608, Hard
fāng(fang1)fang T1
  1. 1square
  2. 2power or involution (mathematics)
Also a Chinese surname, Fāng — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

方fāng(fang1)

The character 方 (fāng) primarily means 'square' or 'rectangle,' and is often used in contexts involving shape or geometry. It also refers to direction or side, and can signify fairness and honesty, as in 'fair and square.' This character can also imply a method or prescription, particularly in medical contexts, and serves as a classifier for square items.

Strokes4Radical方Frequency#1608DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of square or fairness is often linked to traditional values of harmony and balance, which are essential in both personal and social interactions. The term 方 also appears in various idioms and proverbs that emphasize integrity and uprightness.

Memory tip

Imagine a square (方) shape, which has equal sides and represents fairness and honesty. Think of a 'fair' square playing field where everyone has equal chances, reminding you that 方 (fāng) is also about being upright and honest.

Meanings of 方

fāng(fang1)
1square
2power or involution (mathematics)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 方 means.

About 方

方Simplified
4Strokes
方Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#1608Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2BCT✓CEFRB1

Podcast: 方

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Podcast: 方

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AI study notes for 方

Quick Contrast

方 (fāng) vs 圆 (yuán) — use 方 for square shapes or directions, while 圆 refers specifically to round shapes.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 方 (fāng) with similar characters that denote direction or position, as they may have slightly different meanings. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in mathematical discussions or when describing shapes. The tone is important; ensure you pronounce it with the first tone (fāng) to avoid confusion with other characters.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, 方 connects with other geometric terms and concepts of fairness and methods. Students should focus on its various meanings and contexts to understand its usage in everyday language and academic discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 方 (fāng) with the character 方向 (fāngxiàng), which means 'direction.' For example, saying '我需要方去那里' (Wǒ xūyào fāng qù nàlǐ) instead of '我需要方向去那里' (Wǒ xūyào fāngxiàng qù nàlǐ) is incorrect. Make sure to use方 appropriately based on context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 方

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Etymology of 方

Explanation

Origin unclear. Variously explained as a pictograph of a square tool, a part of a knife, or a raft.

Learn more about character formation (六书)
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 方?

Decomposition of 方

IDS Structure⿱亠?
方Full character
=
亠tou2
top
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 方?

How to say square in Chinese

“square” in Chinese is方fāng

The character 方 (fāng) primarily means 'square' or 'rectangle,' and is often used in contexts involving shape or geometry. It also refers to direction or side, and can signify fairness and honesty, as in 'fair and square.' This character can also imply a method or prescription, particularly in medical contexts, and serves as a classifier for square items.

When to use 方

Be careful not to confuse 方 (fāng) with similar characters that denote direction or position, as they may have slightly different meanings. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings, particularly in mathematical discussions or when describing shapes. The tone is important; ensure you pronounce it with the first tone (fāng) to avoid confusion with other characters.

方 or something close to it

方 (fāng) vs 圆 (yuán) — use 方 for square shapes or directions, while 圆 refers specifically to round shapes.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 方 (fāng) with the character 方向 (fāngxiàng), which means 'direction.' For example, saying '我需要方去那里' (Wǒ xūyào fāng qù nàlǐ) instead of '我需要方向去那里' (Wǒ xūyào fāngxiàng qù nàlǐ) is incorrect. Make sure to use方 appropriately based on context.

Write 方

方

Practice writing 方 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 方

方 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 17 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

那个地____我去过了,去过两次了。

I have been to that place — been there twice, actually.

Common confusions with 方

方vs房
fáng

Similar shape but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “square”?

or

Example sentences for 方 (15)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
现在夫妻双方分别按各自的收入纳税。

xiànzài fūqī shuāngfāng fēnbié àn gèzì de shōurù nàshuì。

Husband and wife are now taxed separately on their incomes.
2
我们被教导要以特定的方式理解这些词语。

wǒmen bèi jiāo dǎo yào yǐ tèdìng de fāngshì lǐjiě zhèxiē cíyǔ。

We are taught to construe these terms in a particular way.
3
三方将在下个月会面,以解决余下的分歧。

sān fāng jiāng zài xiàgèyuè huìmiàn, yǐ jiějué yú xià de fēnqí。

The three parties will meet next month to work out remaining differences.
4
这些表达方式经常相互替代使用,但它们的含义确实有所不同。

zhèxiē biǎodá fāngshì jīngcháng xiānghù tìdài shǐyòng, dàn tāmen de hányì quèshí yǒusuǒbùtóng。

These expressions are often used interchangeably, but they do have different meanings.
5
这种做生意的方式偷偷摸摸,遮遮掩掩。

zhè zhǒng zuòshēngyì de fāngshì tōutōu mō mō, zhē zhē yǎn yǎn。

It is a sneaky and underhand way of doing business.
6
应该将盛行风的方向考虑在内。

yīnggāi jiāng shèngxíng fēng de fāngxiàng kǎolǜ zàinèi。

The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.
7
艾滋病病毒携带者的官方数字并不高。

àizībìng bìngdú xiédài zhě de guānfāng shùzì bìng bù gāo。

The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low.
8
莫利笑话我糟糕的方向感。

mò lì xiàohua wǒ zāogāo de fāngxiàng gǎn。

Molly razzed me about my rotten sense of direction.
9
用这种方法控制你的狗不起作用。

yòng zhè zhǒng fāngfǎ kòngzhì nǐ de gǒu bù qǐ zuòyòng。

This is an ineffective method of controlling your dog.
10
只需拨这个号码告诉我们你在什么地方。

zhī xū bō zhège hàomǎ gàosu wǒmen nǐ zài shénme dìfang。

Simply dial the number and tell us your area.
11
方先生是一位著名的作家,他的作品受到许多读者的喜爱。

Fāng xiānshēng shì yī wèi zhùmíng de zuòjiā, tā de zuòpǐn shòudào xǔduō dúzhě de xǐ'ài.

Mr. Fang is a famous writer, and his works are loved by many readers.
12
方先生常常去图书馆阅读关于历史的书籍。

Fāng xiānshēng chángcháng qù túshūguǎn yuèdú guānyú lìshǐ de shūjí.

Mr. Fang often goes to the library to read books about history.
13
方小姐是一位非常优秀的钢琴家,曾在国际比赛中获奖。

Fāng xiǎojiě shì yī wèi fēicháng yōuxiù de gāngqínjiā, céng zài guójì bǐsài zhōng huò jiǎng.

Miss Fang is an excellent pianist who has won awards in international competitions.
14
方教授正在研究一项新的科学项目,预计明年会有成果。

Fāng jiàoshòu zhèngzài yánjiū yī xiàng xīn de kēxué xiàngmù, yùjì míngnián huì yǒu chéngguǒ.

Professor Fang is currently researching a new scientific project, which is expected to yield results next year.
15
方医生建议患者每天进行适量的运动以保持健康。

Fāng yīshēng jiànyì huànzhě měitiān jìnxíng shìliàng de yùndòng yǐ bǎochí jiànkāng.

Dr. Fang recommends that patients exercise moderately every day to stay healthy.

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Cultural Notes for 方

💡Did you know?

‘方’字在中国文化中不仅用于表示方向,还常常与正直和公平相关联,常见于成语,如‘方正’。

📜Proverb

有句古话说‘方寸之间’,寓意在心中要有方向和原则,体现出中华文化对正直的重视。

Word Family of 方

Compounds80
放fàngto release
房fángsurname Fang
旅lǚtrip
防fángto protect
族zúrace
旁pángbeside
施shīsurname Shi
访fǎngto visit
仿fǎngto imitate
旋xuánto revolve
旗qíflag
妨fángto hinder
肪fánganimal fat
芳fāngfragrant; beautiful, virtuous
於yúat, in, on; to, from; alas!
坊fāngneighborhood, district, community; street, lane; mill
愣lèngto look distracted
纺fǎngto spin (cotton or hemp etc)
敖áoto ramble, to play about; leisurely; surname
彷fǎngsimilar, alike; to resemble
楞léngused for Ceylon in Buddhist texts
旌jīngto signal; a flag adorned with feathers
旎nǐromantic; the fluttering of a flag
旖yǐromantic; tender, charming
旂qí
钫fāngfrancium
圀guó
塄lénga furrow in a field
斾pèi
斿yóuto swim; to move freely
旀mèi
旃zhānfelt; a silk banner on a bent pole
旄máoold; an ancient pelt flag
旆pèibanner, flag; ornament
旊fǎng
旐zhào
旒liútassels, fringes; pearls studding a crown
旓shāo
旛fān
旝kuài
旟yú
昉fǎngdawn, daybreak; to appear
枋fāngsandalwood; lumber
瓬fǎng
祊bēng
舫fǎngyacht, fancy boat
邡fānga district in Sichuan province
雱pāng
髣fǎng
鲂fángbream
圐kū
堃kūncompliance, obedience; female
敫jiǎoancient musical instrument
斺chǎn
斻háng
旇pī
旈liú
旉fūto announce, to state
旍jīng
旑yǐ
旔jiàn
旘zhì
旙fān
旚piāo
旜zhān
旞suì
昘fǎng
汸fāng
牥fāng
眆fǎng
簱qí
籏qí
紡fǎngto spin, to weave, to reel
蚄fāng
訪fǎngto visit; to inquire, to ask
趽fàng
鈁fāng
閍bēng
魴fáng
鴋fāng
Words containing this character20
地方dìfangarea
方面fāngmiànrespect
方式fāngshìway
方法fāngfǎmethod
方fāngsquare
对方duìfāngcounterpart對方
方向fāngxiàngdirection
警方jǐngfāngpolice
方案fāngànplan
双方shuāngfāngbilateral雙方
方便fāngbiànconvenient
平方米píngfāngmǐsquare meter
南方nánfāngsouth
官方guānfānggovernment
西方xīfāngthe West
另一方面lìngyīfāngmiànon the other hand
东方dōngfāngthe East東方
一方面yīfāngmiànon the one hand
北方běifāngnorth
军方jūnfāngmilitary軍方
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 方

What does 放 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 方

方 (fāng) generally refers to 'direction' or 'square', while 方向 (fāngxiàng) specifically means 'direction' in terms of orientation, like north or south. 方 is broader and can also refer to concepts of honesty or mathematical terms.

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