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力 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
力lìpowerHSK 5, n, 2 strokes, radical 力, rank #1258, Hard
力lìforceHSK 5, n, 2 strokes, radical 力, rank #1258, Hard
力lìstrengthHSK 5, n, 2 strokes, radical 力, rank #1258, Hard
力lìabilityHSK 5, n, 2 strokes, radical 力, rank #1258, Hard
力lìstrenuouslyHSK 5, n, 2 strokes, radical 力, rank #1258, Hard
力lìstrength, power; capability, influenceHSK 5, n, 2 strokes, radical 力, rank #1258, Hard
力lìsurname LiHSK 5, n, 2 strokes, radical 力, rank #1258, Hard
lì(Li4)li T4
  1. 1power
  2. 2force
Also a Chinese surname, Li — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

力lì(Li4)

The character 力 (lì) primarily means 'force,' 'strength,' or 'power.' It is commonly used to describe physical strength, ability, or effort, and can also refer to influence or capability in various contexts. This character is often associated with actions that require energy or determination.

Strokes2Radical力Frequency#1258DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 力 often extends beyond physical strength to include inner strength and determination, as seen in the saying '加油' (jiāyóu), which encourages people to exert effort and push themselves further.

Memory tip

Imagine a strong person lifting a heavy weight, representing 力 (lì) as their strength or force. The character itself resembles a person using their arms (the two strokes) to exert power, making it easier to remember the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 力

lì(Li4)
1power
2force
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 力

力Simplified
2Strokes
力Radical
后接成分suffix-forming morpheme (suff.)Part of Speech
#1258Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 力

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Podcast: 力

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AI study notes for 力

Quick Contrast

力 (lì) vs 能 (néng) — use 力 for physical strength or force, while 能 refers to ability or capability in a broader, often non-physical sense.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 力 with its similar-looking character, 力量 (lìliàng), which specifically means 'strength' or 'power' in a more abstract sense. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but be aware that it can take on different tones depending on the context, so pay attention to usage in phrases like 努力 (nǔlì, to strive).

HSK Study Tips

Though 力 is not a specific HSK level word, it connects well with HSK 1 and 2 vocabulary focusing on basic actions and abilities. Students should focus on using it in phrases and sentences to describe actions requiring strength or effort, which will enhance their understanding of related vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 力 incorrectly in phrases, such as saying '力去' instead of '努力' (nǔlì) for 'to strive.' Ensure you pair it with the right context to convey the intended meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 力

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Etymology of 力

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a plow, representing strength

Memory hint

A plow's head representing strength

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 力?

Decomposition of 力

IDS Structure⿻丿?
力Full character
=
丿pie3
outer
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 力?

How to say power in Chinese

“power” in Chinese is力lì

The character 力 (lì) primarily means 'force,' 'strength,' or 'power.' It is commonly used to describe physical strength, ability, or effort, and can also refer to influence or capability in various contexts. This character is often associated with actions that require energy or determination.

When to use 力

Learners often confuse 力 with its similar-looking character, 力量 (lìliàng), which specifically means 'strength' or 'power' in a more abstract sense. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but be aware that it can take on different tones depending on the context, so pay attention to usage in phrases like 努力 (nǔlì, to strive).

力 or something close to it

力 (lì) vs 能 (néng) — use 力 for physical strength or force, while 能 refers to ability or capability in a broader, often non-physical sense.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is using 力 incorrectly in phrases, such as saying '力去' instead of '努力' (nǔlì) for 'to strive.' Ensure you pair it with the right context to convey the intended meaning.

Write 力

力

Practice writing 力 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 力

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

从现在起,你要努____学习了。

Starting from now, you need to study hard.

Common confusions with 力

力vs莉
lì

Same pinyin 'lì' but different meaning and usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “power”?

or

Example sentences for 力 (12)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我今天上午努力熨完了所有的衣服。

wǒ jīntiān shàngwǔ nǔlì yù wánle suǒyǒu de yīfu。

I managed to get all the ironing done this morning.
2
我感谢他们长期以来忠诚的效力。

wǒ gǎnxiè tāmen chángqīyǐlái zhōngchéng de xiàolì。

I thanked them for their long and loyal service.
3
我已尽力了,但是她母亲贻害颇深。

wǒ yǐ jìnlì le, dànshì tā mǔqīn yí hài Pō shēn。

I did what I could, but her mother's influence was pernicious.
4
我努力保持蜷曲的姿势以免四肢受伤。

wǒ nǔlì bǎochí quán qǔ de zīshì yǐmiǎn sìzhī shòushāng。

I tried to adopt a curled-up position to avoid damaging my limbs.
5
我毕业后可以不费吹灰之力地找到任何工作。

wǒ bìyè hòu kěyǐ bù fèi chuī huī zhī lì dì zhǎodào rènhé gōngzuò。

When I left school, I could walk into any job.
6
当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时,你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

dāng nǐ cóng nèixīn shēnchù zhǎodào yī zhǒng kěyǐ rěnshòu yíqiè tòngkǔ de jiānqiáng lìliàng shí, nǐ de chéngzhǎng lìchéng jiù huì chūxiàn fēiyuè。

The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.--Max Lerner
7
日新月异的世界使这家公司感到了压力。

rìxīnyuèyì de shìjiè shǐ zhè jiā gōngsī gǎndào le yālì。

A changing world has put pressures on the corporation.
8
同时,把碗置于微沸的水上,将白巧克力放入碗中使其熔化。

tóngshí, bǎ wǎn zhì yú Wēi fèi de shuǐ shàng, jiāng bái qiǎokèlì fàng rù wǎn zhōng shǐ qí róng huà。

Meanwhile, melt the white chocolate in a bowl suspended over simmering water.
9
如果受到损伤,神经细胞再造的能力有限。

rúguǒ shòudào sǔnshāng, shénjīng xìbāo zài zào de nénglì yǒuxiàn。

Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.
10
你需要尽你所能,最大限度地去努力。只要你这么做,只要你能保持乐观,你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。

nǐ xūyào jìn nǐ suǒ néng, zuì dà xiàndù dì qù nǔlì。 zhǐyào nǐ zhème zuò, zhǐyào nǐ néng bǎochí lèguān, nǐ jiù huì kànjiàn wūyún bèihòu de xìngfú xiàn。

You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
11
李力是我们公司的新员工,他负责市场推广。

Lǐ Lì shì wǒmen gōngsī de xīn yuángōng, tā fùzé shìchǎng tuīguǎng.

Li Li is a new employee in our company, and he is responsible for market promotion.
12
今天的讲座由著名教授李力主持。

Jīntiān de jiǎngzuò yóu zhùmíng jiàoshòu Lǐ Lì zhǔchí.

Today's lecture is hosted by the famous Professor Li Li.

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Cultural Notes for 力

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, strength or 力 (lì) is often associated with hard work and perseverance. The character itself shows a plow's head, symbolizing the importance of agriculture and the strength needed to cultivate the land.

📜Proverb

There is a Chinese proverb, '力行' (lì xíng), which means to put strength into action. It emphasizes the importance of effort and hard work in achieving one's goals.

Word Family of 力

Compounds125
为wéias (in the capacity of)
动dòngto use
加jiāabbr. for Canada 加拿大[Jiā ná dà]
边biānside
男nánmale
办bànto do
伤shāngto injure
助zhùto help
务wùaffair
另lìngother
功gōngmeritorious deed or service
历lìold variant of 曆
努nǔto exert
勒lèto strangle; to tighten
劳láotoil
势shìpower
勇yǒngbrave
劲jìnstrength
劫jiévariant of 劫[jié]
抛pāoto throw
勃bóflourishing
励lìsurname Li
穷qióngexhausted
勤qíndiligent
幼yòuyoung
劝quànto advise
勋xūndeeds, feats; merit; rank
劣lièinferior
募mùto levy, to raise; to recruit; to summon
肋lēribs; chest
勉miǎnto exhort
虏lǔprisoner of war
勘kānto investigate
劾héto look into; to impeach, to charge
勛xūndeeds, feats; merit; rank
劵juàncertificate, ticket; title deed
勁jìnstrong, tough, unyielding; power, energy
饬chìorder; command; give command
夯bènburden, load; to lift up; to tamp down
勸quànto recommend, to advise; to urge, to exhort
勞láoto labor, to toil; to do manual work
仂lèexcess, remainder, surplus
劢màito put forth effort, to strive for
劦lièto cooperate, to work together; joint labor
劬qúdiligent; to toil, to endeavor
劭shàoto encourage; to excel; excellent
劮yì
労láo
劻kuāng
劼jiécautious, discreet, prudent
勄mǐn
勈yǒngbrave
勍qíng
勐měngimperial decree; daoist magic
勔miǎn
勖xùto advise; to exhort; to preach to
勚yì
勧quàn
勯dān
勷ráng
叻lèused in transliterations
屴lì
扐lè
攰guì
艻lèsweet basil
觔jīn
阞lèsedimentary layer; mineral vein
劜yà
劤jìn
劥kēng
劧zhǐ
劯zhū
劰mò
劶kǒu
劷yáng
劸wā
効xiào
劺móu
劽liè
勀kè
勂gào
勅chì
勆láng
勊kè
勌juàn
勎lù
勏bù
勑chì
勓kài
動dòngto move, to happen; movement, action
勜wěng
勠lù
勡piào
勢shìpower, force; tendency, attitude
勣jī
勥jiàng
勦chāoto annihilate, to destroy, to exterminate
勨xiàng
勩yì
勪jué
勫fān
勬juān
勭tóng
勮jù
勱mài
勳xūndead, feat; merit, rank
勴lǜ
勵lìto encourage; to strive
勶chè
忇lè
昮zòng
朂xù
朸lì
氻lè
牞jiū
玏lè
竻lè
糼gōng
絕juéto cut, to sever; to break off, to terminate
蜐jié
赲lì
辦bànto set up; to manage, to run; to deal with, to handle
釛bā
飭chìorder; command; give command
鳨lì
Words containing this character20
努力nǔlìgreat effort
能力nénglìcapability
力lìpower
力量lìliàngpower
压力yālìpressure壓力
实力shílìstrength實力
巧克力qiǎokèlìchocolate (loanword)
尽力jìnlìto spare no effort盡力
权力quánlìpower權力
暴力bàolìviolence
魅力mèilìcharm
动力dònglìforce動力
全力quánlìfull strength
活力huólìenergy
注意力zhùyìlìattention
精力jīnglìenergy
力度lìdùstrength
电力diànlìelectricity電力
大力dàlìenergetically
潜力qiánlìpotential潛力
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 力

What does 为 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 力

Yes, 力 (Lì) is a relatively common surname in China. Surnames in Chinese culture often carry historical significance, and 力 is associated with strength and capability.

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