Meanings of 力
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About 力
Podcast: 力
Podcast: 力
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AI Study Notes for 力
力 (lì) vs 能 (néng) — use 力 for physical strength or force, while 能 refers to ability or capability in a broader, often non-physical sense.
Learners often confuse 力 with its similar-looking character, 力量 (lìliàng), which specifically means 'strength' or 'power' in a more abstract sense. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but be aware that it can take on different tones depending on the context, so pay attention to usage in phrases like 努力 (nǔlì, to strive).
Though 力 is not a specific HSK level word, it connects well with HSK 1 and 2 vocabulary focusing on basic actions and abilities. Students should focus on using it in phrases and sentences to describe actions requiring strength or effort, which will enhance their understanding of related vocabulary.
A common mistake is using 力 incorrectly in phrases, such as saying '力去' instead of '努力' (nǔlì) for 'to strive.' Ensure you pair it with the right context to convey the intended meaning.
Pronunciation of 力
Drill the tone of 力 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Etymology of 力
Pictograph of a plow, representing strength
A plow's head representing strength
Jason Etymology Detective
Case file: 力
Pictograph of a plow, representing strength
- 1The giveawayA plow's head representing strength
- 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.
Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.
Want the full history of 力? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.
Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 力?
Decomposition of 力
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 力?
How to say power in Chinese
“power” in Chinese is力
The character 力 (lì) primarily means 'force,' 'strength,' or 'power.' It is commonly used to describe physical strength, ability, or effort, and can also refer to influence or capability in various contexts. This character is often associated with actions that require energy or determination.
When to use 力
Learners often confuse 力 with its similar-looking character, 力量 (lìliàng), which specifically means 'strength' or 'power' in a more abstract sense. It is typically used in both formal and informal contexts, but be aware that it can take on different tones depending on the context, so pay attention to usage in phrases like 努力 (nǔlì, to strive).
力 or something close to it
力 (lì) vs 能 (néng) — use 力 for physical strength or force, while 能 refers to ability or capability in a broader, often non-physical sense.
What learners get wrong
A common mistake is using 力 incorrectly in phrases, such as saying '力去' instead of '努力' (nǔlì) for 'to strive.' Ensure you pair it with the right context to convey the intended meaning.
Write 力
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Practice writing 力 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 力
力 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
从现在起，你要努____学习了。
Starting from now, you need to study hard.
Common Confusions with 力
Same pinyin 'lì' but different meaning and usage.
Spot the Difference
Which character means "power"?
Example Sentences for 力 (10)
Cultural Notes for 力
In Chinese culture, strength or 力 (lì) is often associated with hard work and perseverance. The character itself shows a plow's head, symbolizing the importance of agriculture and the strength needed to cultivate the land.
There is a Chinese proverb, '力行' (lì xíng), which means to put strength into action. It emphasizes the importance of effort and hard work in achieving one's goals.
Word Family of 力
Compound Meaning
What does 为 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 力
Yes, 力 (Lì) is a relatively common surname in China. Surnames in Chinese culture often carry historical significance, and 力 is associated with strength and capability.
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