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通 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
通tōngto go throughHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tōngto know wellHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tōng(suffix) expertHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tōngto connectHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tōngto communicateHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tōngopenHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tōngto clearHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tōngclassifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etcHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tōngclassifier for an activity, taken in its entirety (tirade of abuse, stint of music playing, bout of drinking etc)HSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tōngto pass through, to open, to connect; to communicate; commonHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tòngto go throughHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tòngto know wellHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tòng(suffix) expertHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tòngto connectHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tòngto communicateHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tòngopenHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tòngto clearHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tòngclassifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etcHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tòngclassifier for an activity, taken in its entirety (tirade of abuse, stint of music playing, bout of drinking etc)HSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
通tòngto pass through, to open, to connect; to communicate; commonHSK 4, v, 10 strokes, radical 辶, rank #1132, Medium
tōng(tong1)
primary
T1
  1. 1to go through
  2. 2to know well
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

通tōng(tong1)

The character 通 (tōng) primarily means 'to go through' or 'to connect.' It is commonly used in contexts involving communication, such as talking or sending messages, as well as in expressions indicating expertise or familiarity with a subject. The character can also serve as a classifier for various forms of communication like letters and phone calls.

Strokes10Radical辶Frequency#1132DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of communication is highly valued, especially in maintaining relationships. The use of 通 in the context of notifying others or keeping open lines of communication reflects the communal nature of Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a train (represented by the radical 通) that travels through a tunnel, connecting two ends. This visualization helps associate 通 with 'going through' or 'connecting.' The sound 'tōng' can be remembered by thinking of the phrase 'Tongue that communicates well' to reinforce the meaning of communication.

Meanings of 通

tōng(tong1)
primary
1to go through
2to know well
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 通

通Simplified
10Strokes
辶Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#1132Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 通

JasonAmy

Podcast: 通

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 通

Quick Contrast

沟通 (gōutōng) vs 交流 (jiāoliú) — use 通 (tōng) for general connection, while 沟通 emphasizes the process of communication and 交流 focuses on the exchange of ideas.

Usage Notes

通 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but learners should be cautious with its tonal pronunciation, as it is a first tone (tōng). Common collocations include 通知 (tōng zhī, 'to notify') and 通话 (tōng huà, 'to communicate via phone').

HSK Study Tips

Although 通 is not specifically listed in the HSK levels, students should note its connections to other words regarding communication and connection, such as 说 (shuō, 'to speak') and 连接 (lián jiē, 'to connect'). Focus on mastering its uses in phrases to enhance conversational skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 通 with similar-sounding words like 同 (tóng, 'same'). For example, using '同' instead of '通' in phrases related to communication is incorrect; remember that 通 specifically relates to connection and communication.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 通

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Etymology of 通

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 甬 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

walk

Semantic (meaning)辶
+
Phonetic (sound)甬
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 通

Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 甬 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half辶 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half甬 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywalk
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 通? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 通?

Decomposition of 通

IDS Structure⿺辶甬
通Full Character
=
辶chuo4
enclosing
甬tong3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 通?

How to say to go through in Chinese

“to go through” in Chinese is通tōng

The character 通 (tōng) primarily means 'to go through' or 'to connect.' It is commonly used in contexts involving communication, such as talking or sending messages, as well as in expressions indicating expertise or familiarity with a subject. The character can also serve as a classifier for various forms of communication like letters and phone calls.

When to use 通

通 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but learners should be cautious with its tonal pronunciation, as it is a first tone (tōng). Common collocations include 通知 (tōng zhī, 'to notify') and 通话 (tōng huà, 'to communicate via phone').

通 or something close to it

沟通 (gōutōng) vs 交流 (jiāoliú) — use 通 (tōng) for general connection, while 沟通 emphasizes the process of communication and 交流 focuses on the exchange of ideas.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 通 with similar-sounding words like 同 (tóng, 'same'). For example, using '同' instead of '通' in phrases related to communication is incorrect; remember that 通 specifically relates to connection and communication.

Write 通

通

Practice writing 通 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 通

通 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 10 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

只要你____过这次考试,我就送你一件礼物。

As long as you pass this exam, I will give you a gift.

Common Confusions with 通

通vs懂
dǒng

Phonetically similar but has a different meaning

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to go through"?

or

Example Sentences for 通 (13)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
vto go through11
1
我来给旅馆打电话,通知他们我们明天入住。

wǒ lái gěi lǚ guǎn dǎ diàn huà, , tōng zhī tā mén wǒ mén míng tiān rù。

I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
2
通往和平的道路将很漫长。

tōng wǎng hé píng de dào lù jiāng hěn màn cháng。

The road to peace will be long and drawn-out.
3
定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。

dìng qī háng bān de shù liáng zhèng ràng kōng zhōng jiāo tōng zhǐ huī xì tǒng bù kān zhòng fù。

The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.
4
英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。

yīng guó de yà yì nián qīng rén tōng cháng bèi xī yǐn dào yī xué、 、 fǎ lǜ jí gōng chéng zhuān。

Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
5
那些地区通过完善的公路系统相互连接。

nà xiē dì qū tōng guò wán shàn de gōng lù xì tǒng xiāng hù lián jiē。

The regions are interconnected by an excellent highway system.
6
受热气体通过水中的盘管输送。

shòu rè qì tǐ tōng guò shuǐ zhōng de pán guǎn shū sòng。

The heated gas is piped through a coil surrounded by water.
7
家庭疗法指导我们彼此之间的沟通交流。

jiā tíng liáo fǎ zhǐ dǎo wǒ mén bǐ cǐ zhī jiān de gōu tōng jiāo liú。

Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
8
我很抱歉地通知你,明天是你的最后一天了。

wǒ hěn bào qiàn dì tōng zhī nǐ, , míng tiān shì nǐ de zuì hòu yī tiān。

I hate to tell you this, but tomorrow's your last day.
9
我们通常以为被拦路抢劫的受害者是老年人。

wǒ mén tōng cháng yǐ wéi bèi lán lù qiāng jié de shòu hài zhě shì lǎo nián rén。

We usually think of a victim of mugging as being someone elderly.
10
通过官方渠道是压根儿搞不到票的.

tōng guò guān fāng qú dào shì yā gēn ér gǎo bù dào piào de.

You simply can't get a ticket through official channels.
11
这条隧道是通往城市中心的唯一途径。

Zhè tiáo suìdào shì tōngwǎng chéngshì zhōngxīn de wéiyī tújìng.

This tunnel is the only way to go through to the city center.
vto know well2
12
他对这座城市的历史非常通,能讲很多有趣的故事。

Tā duì zhè zuò chéngshì de lìshǐ fēicháng tōng, néng jiǎng hěn duō yǒuqù de gùshì.

He knows the history of this city very well and can tell many interesting stories.
13
小李通多种乐器,尤其擅长钢琴和小提琴。

Xiǎo Lǐ tōng duō zhǒng yuèqì, yóuqí shàncháng gāngqín hé xiǎotíqín.

Xiao Li knows many musical instruments well, especially the piano and violin.

Cultural Notes for 通

💡Did you know?

'通' is often used in phrases related to communication and connection, such as '通话' (to make a phone call) and '通信' (communication).

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, communication is often more direct and individualistic, while in Chinese culture, it emphasizes harmony and relationship-building, which is reflected in the use of 通.

Word Family of 通

Compounds4
樋
嗵tong1onomatopoetic
蓪
熥
Words Containing This Character20
通过tōngguòby means of通過
通tōngto go through
通知tōngzhīto notify
普通pǔtōngcommon
通常tōngchángregular
交通jiāotōngtraffic
流通liútōngto circulate
沟通gōutōngto join溝通
通道tōngdàopassage
通话tōnghuàphone call通話
通讯tōngxùncommunications通訊
通信tōngxìnto communicate
开通kāitōngto open up (windows for air, ideas for discussion, transportation routes etc)開通
通讯员correspondent通訊員
普通人pǔtōngrénordinary person
通往tōngwǎngto lead to
通报tōngbàoto inform通報
接通jiētōngto connect
通用tōngyòngcommon (use)
联通abbr. for 中國聯通|中国联通聯通
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 嗵 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 通

Common phrases with 通 include '通话' (tōnghuà), meaning 'to communicate' or 'to talk on the phone', and '通行无阻' (tōngxíngwúzǔ), meaning 'to pass without obstruction'. These phrases highlight its use in communication and connectivity.

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