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答应 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
答应dāyingto promiseHSK 4, v, 19 strokes, rank #953, Medium
答应dāyingto agreeHSK 4, v, 19 strokes, rank #953, Medium
答应dāyingto replyHSK 4, v, 19 strokes, rank #953, Medium
答应dāyingto respondHSK 4, v, 19 strokes, rank #953, Medium
dāying(da1ying5)da ying T1
  1. 1to promise
  2. 2to agree
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March 24, 2026

答应(答應)dāying(da1ying5)

The verb 答应 (dāyìng) means to promise or to agree to something. It is commonly used in contexts where someone confirms their willingness to do something or responds positively to a request. The nuance lies in the expectation of following through on the agreement made.

Strokes19Frequency#953DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, making a promise is taken seriously, and not following through can lead to loss of face. The concept of 'keeping one's word' is highly valued, reflecting the importance of trust in interpersonal relationships.

Memory tip

Imagine a person nodding their head in agreement while saying 'da' (like 'yes' in some languages), and then 'ying' sounds like 'ring' which signifies a promise. Visualize them sealing the agreement with a ring, symbolizing commitment.

Meanings of 答应

dāying(da1ying5)
1to promise
2to agree
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 答应

答应Simplified
答應Traditional
19Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#953Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL2YCTL3HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 答应

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Podcast: 答应

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AI study notes for 答应

Quick Contrast

承诺 (chéngnuò) - use 答应 when emphasizing a verbal agreement or promise made in response to a request, while 承诺 focuses more on the formal commitment aspect.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tones when pronouncing 答应, as confusion between 'dā' (to answer) and 'dǎ' (to hit) can lead to misunderstandings. It is usually used in informal contexts, so for formal agreements, consider using terms like '承诺' (chéngnuò). Common collocations include '答应我的请求' (agree to my request).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 答应 connects well with other verbs related to communication and agreement, such as 说 (shuō - to speak) and 同意 (tóngyì - to agree). Students should focus on practicing sentences that involve making promises or agreeing to plans.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 答应 with 允许 (yǔnxǔ - to allow), using it incorrectly in contexts where permission is granted. For example, saying '我答应你去' (I promise you go) instead of '我允许你去' (I allow you to go).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 答应

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Component characters

答dáto answer
HSK 412 strokes⺮
View full entry
应yìngto agree (to do sth)
HSK 77 strokes广
View full entry

How to say to promise in Chinese

“to promise” in Chinese is答应dāying

The verb 答应 (dāyìng) means to promise or to agree to something. It is commonly used in contexts where someone confirms their willingness to do something or responds positively to a request. The nuance lies in the expectation of following through on the agreement made.

When to use 答应

Be cautious with the tones when pronouncing 答应, as confusion between 'dā' (to answer) and 'dǎ' (to hit) can lead to misunderstandings. It is usually used in informal contexts, so for formal agreements, consider using terms like '承诺' (chéngnuò). Common collocations include '答应我的请求' (agree to my request).

答应 or something close to it

承诺 (chéngnuò) - use 答应 when emphasizing a verbal agreement or promise made in response to a request, while 承诺 focuses more on the formal commitment aspect.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 答应 with 允许 (yǔnxǔ - to allow), using it incorrectly in contexts where permission is granted. For example, saying '我答应你去' (I promise you go) instead of '我允许你去' (I allow you to go).

Write 答应

答
应

Practice writing 答应 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 答应

答应 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

老师不会不____我们的请求。

The teacher will certainly agree to our request.

Example sentences for 答应 (22)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
好,如果简答应,我就接受。

hǎo, rúguǒ jiǎn dāying, wǒ jiù jiēshòu。

Okay, with the proviso that Jane agrees, I accept.
2
答应我,你会特别小心照顾好自己。

dāying wǒ, nǐ huì tèbié xiǎoxīn zhàogù hǎo zìjǐ。

Promise me you'll take very special care of yourself.
3
我约她出去,她会答应吗?

wǒ yāo tā chūqù, tā huì dāying ma?

Will she say yes when I ask her out?
4
他答应过几分钟后回电话.

tā dāying guò jǐ fēnzhōng hòu huí diànhuà.

He promised to ring back in a few minutes.
5
喂,如果我告诉你一件事,你能答应保守秘密吗?

wèi, rúguǒ wǒ gàosu nǐ yī jiàn shì, nǐ néng dāying bǎoshǒu mìmì ma?

Look, if I tell you something, will you promise to keep it under your hat?
6
可是你答应过要帮我的忙, 你这言而无信的小人!

kěshì nǐ dāying guò yào bāng wǒ de máng, nǐ zhè yán ér wú xìn de xiǎorén!

But you promised to help us, you rat!
7
他们答应给我们留四张票.

tāmen dāying gěi wǒmen liú sì zhāng piào.

They agreed to reserve four tickets for us.
8
他们答应给他留个房间.

tāmen dāying gěi tā liú gè fángjiān.

They promised to save a room for him.
9
原先答应三天,结果延长到六个星期之久.

yuánxiān dāying sān tiān, jiéguǒ yáncháng dào liù gè xīngqī zhī jiǔ.

The promise 3 days strung out to 6 weeks.
10
萨丽女士答应了, 他又拉斯威夫勒先生陪他们同去.

sà lí nǚshì dāying le, tā yòu lā Sī wēi fū lè xiānsheng péi tāmen tóng qù.

Miss Sally complying, he desired Mr. Swiveller to accompany them.
11
他答应了会参加下周的会议,因此我们可以放心安排日程。

Tā dāyìng le huì cānjiā xià zhōu de huìyì, yīncǐ wǒmen kěyǐ fàngxīn ānpái rìchéng.

He promised to attend next week's meeting, so we can confidently schedule it.
12
虽然她很忙,但她还是答应帮我完成这个项目。

Suīrán tā hěn máng, dàn tā háishì dāyìng bāng wǒ wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.

Although she is very busy, she promised to help me complete this project.
13
他昨天答应会尽快处理这个问题,但今天还没有任何行动。

Tā zuótiān dāyìng huì jǐnkuài chǔlǐ zhège wèntí, dàn jīntiān hái méiyǒu rènhé xíngdòng.

He promised yesterday to address the issue as soon as possible, but there has been no action today.
14
他答应了会参加下周的会议,因此我们可以放心安排日程。

Tā dāyìng le huì cānjiā xià zhōu de huìyì, yīncǐ wǒmen kěyǐ fàngxīn ānpái rìchéng.

He promised to attend next week's meeting, so we can confidently schedule it.
15
虽然她很忙,但她还是答应帮我完成这个项目。

Suīrán tā hěn máng, dàn tā háishì dāyìng bāng wǒ wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.

Although she is very busy, she promised to help me complete this project.
16
他昨天答应会尽快处理这个问题,但今天还没有任何行动。

Tā zuótiān dāyìng huì jǐnkuài chǔlǐ zhège wèntí, dàn jīntiān hái méiyǒu rènhé xíngdòng.

He promised yesterday to address the issue as soon as possible, but there has been no action today.
17
他答应了会参加下周的会议,因此我们可以放心安排日程。

Tā dāyìng le huì cānjiā xià zhōu de huìyì, yīncǐ wǒmen kěyǐ fàngxīn ānpái rìchéng.

He promised to attend next week's meeting, so we can confidently schedule it.
18
虽然她很忙,但她还是答应帮我完成这个项目。

Suīrán tā hěn máng, dàn tā háishì dāyìng bāng wǒ wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.

Although she is very busy, she promised to help me complete this project.
19
他昨天答应会尽快处理这个问题,但今天还没有任何行动。

Tā zuótiān dāyìng huì jǐnkuài chǔlǐ zhège wèntí, dàn jīntiān hái méiyǒu rènhé xíngdòng.

He promised yesterday to address the issue as soon as possible, but there has been no action today.
20
他答应了会参加下周的会议,因此我们可以放心安排日程。

Tā dāyìng le huì cānjiā xià zhōu de huìyì, yīncǐ wǒmen kěyǐ fàngxīn ānpái rìchéng.

He promised to attend next week's meeting, so we can confidently schedule it.
21
虽然她很忙,但她还是答应帮我完成这个项目。

Suīrán tā hěn máng, dàn tā háishì dāyìng bāng wǒ wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.

Although she is very busy, she promised to help me complete this project.
22
他昨天答应会尽快处理这个问题,但今天还没有任何行动。

Tā zuótiān dāyìng huì jǐnkuài chǔlǐ zhège wèntí, dàn jīntiān hái méiyǒu rènhé xíngdòng.

He promised yesterday to address the issue as soon as possible, but there has been no action today.

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Frequently asked questions about 答应

It is generally used in informal situations; for formal contexts, consider using '承诺'.

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