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马 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
马mǎhorseHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎhorse or cavalry piece in Chinese chessHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎknight in Western chessHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎhorse; surnameHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎsurname MaHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎabbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞HSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎabbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4]HSK 3, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
mǎ(ma3) T3
  1. 1horse
  2. 2horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
Also a Chinese surname, Mǎ — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

马(馬)mǎ(ma3)

The character '马' (mǎ) primarily means 'horse' and is commonly used in various contexts related to equestrianism. It can also serve as a surname, particularly 'Ma', and is an abbreviation for Malaysia. The character is essential in Chinese culture, symbolizing speed, strength, and endurance.

Strokes3Radical马Frequency#489DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, horses are symbols of status and power, often celebrated in art and literature. The famous 'Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea' legend features a horse, highlighting its importance in Chinese folklore.

Memory Tip

Imagine a galloping horse, its mane flowing in the wind, which resembles the character '马'. The curve at the top represents the horse's head, while the two legs below give it a sense of motion. Remember, 'mǎ' sounds like 'ma', as in 'Mama, look at that horse!'

Meanings of 马

mǎ(ma3)
1horse
2horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 马

马Simplified
馬Traditional
3Strokes
马Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#489Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 马

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Podcast: 马

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AI Study Notes for 马

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing '马' with similar-sounding characters. It is often used in both formal and informal settings, so context matters. Be mindful of its tone; 'mǎ' (third tone) refers to a horse, while 'má' (second tone) means hemp, which can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, '马' connects to other animal-related vocabulary and transport terms. Students should focus on pronunciation and its various uses in phrases and idioms, as well as its role in counting with the measure word '匹' (pǐ).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '马' with '妈' due to their similar sounds, leading to incorrect phrases like '我有妈' (I have a horse) instead of the correct '我有马'. Always double-check the tone and context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 马

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Etymology of 马

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 馬. Pictograph of a horse.

Memory Hint

Simplified form of 馬, a horse galloping to the left

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 马

Simplified form of 馬. Pictograph of a horse.

  1. 1The giveawaySimplified form of 馬, a horse galloping to the left
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 马? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 马?

Decomposition of 马

IDS Structure⿹?一
马Full Character
=
一yi1
enclosing
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 马?

How to say horse in Chinese

“horse” in Chinese is马mǎ

The character '马' (mǎ) primarily means 'horse' and is commonly used in various contexts related to equestrianism. It can also serve as a surname, particularly 'Ma', and is an abbreviation for Malaysia. The character is essential in Chinese culture, symbolizing speed, strength, and endurance.

When to use 马

Common mistakes include confusing '马' with similar-sounding characters. It is often used in both formal and informal settings, so context matters. Be mindful of its tone; 'mǎ' (third tone) refers to a horse, while 'má' (second tone) means hemp, which can lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '马' with '妈' due to their similar sounds, leading to incorrect phrases like '我有妈' (I have a horse) instead of the correct '我有马'. Always double-check the tone and context.

Write 马

马

Practice writing 马 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 马

马 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

医生____上来。

The doctor is coming right away.

Common Confusions with 马

马vs吗
ma

Similar pronunciation but different usage.

马vs罵
mà

Different meaning and tone.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "horse"?

or

Example Sentences for 马 (12)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
nhorse2
1
小朋友们在公园里骑马玩得很开心。

Xiǎo péngyǒu men zài gōngyuán lǐ qí mǎ wán de hěn kāixīn.

The children are having a great time riding horses in the park.
2
小朋友们在公园里骑马玩得很开心。

Xiǎo péngyǒu men zài gōngyuán lǐ qí mǎ wán de hěn kāixīn.

The children are having a great time riding horses in the park.
nsurname Ma10
3
我马上给缪顿回信安排会面。

wǒ mǎ shàng gěi móu dùn huí xìn ān pái huì miàn。

I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.
4
我的故乡伊利诺伊州一马平川。

wǒ de gù xiāng yī lì nuò yī zhōu yī mǎ píng chuān。

My home state of Illinois is flat as a pancake.
5
我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。

wǒ ràng mǎ dī xià tóu kěn chī chūn tiān de qīng cǎo。

I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
6
宽阔的马路被缓慢前行的车辆堵得严严实实。

kuān kuò de mǎ lù bèi huǎn màn qián háng de chē liàng dǔ dé yán yán shí shí。

The wide road was blocked solid with traffic that moved along sluggishly.
7
老实讲,托马斯,你贷款的问题开始让我担心了。

lǎo shí jiǎng, , tuō mǎ, sī , nǐ dài kuǎn de wèn tí kāi shǐ ràng wǒ dān。

Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me.
8
你得把油门杆往前推来加大马力。

nǐ dé bǎ yóu mén gān wǎng qián tuī lái jiā dà mǎ lì。

You have to push the throttle forward for more power.
9
我来上菜,你把帕尔马干酪磨碎。

wǒ lái shàng cài, , nǐ bǎ pà ěr mǎ gān lào mó。

I'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.
10
她马上就懊悔了。“哦,我很抱歉!你一定要原谅我。”

tā mǎ shàng jiù ào huǐ le。“ 。“, ó , wǒ hěn! bào qiàn ! nǐ yī dìng yào。”

She was instantly contrite. "Oh, I am sorry! You must forgive me."
11
我要见你,如果可能,马上。

wǒ yào jiàn nǐ, , rú guǒ kě, néng ,。

I need to see you, right away if possible.
12
旅行的终点是马拉喀什古城。

lǚ háng de zhōng diǎn shì mǎ lā kā shí gǔ chéng。

The journey ends in the ancient city of Marrakesh.

Cultural Notes for 马

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, horses symbolize strength, perseverance, and success. They are often associated with good fortune and are featured in many traditional stories and artworks.

Word Family of 马

Compounds73
吗ma3see 嗎啡
妈ma1ma
码ma3weight
验yan4variant of 驗
骗pian4to cheat
玛ma3agate, cornelian
骑ji4(Taiwan) saddle horse
驾Jia4surname Jia
骄jiao1proud
乌Wu1abbr. for Ukraine 烏克蘭
闯chuang3to rush
驶shi3to gallop
骚sao1trouble
腾teng2to soar
驱qu1variant of 驅
骂ma4to scold
驴lü2donkey, ass
驳bo2variegated
驻zhu4to halt
驼tuo2camel; humpback; to carry on one's back
驰chi2run fast
驯xun2tame, obedient, docile
蚂ma1dragonfly
骆Luo4camel
骤zhou4sudden
骇hai4to terrify, to shock, to frighten
冯Feng2to gallop; by dint of; surname
驭yu4to drive, to ride; to manage, to control
骡luo2mule
驹ju1colt; fleet, swift; surname
骏jun4an excellent horse; a noble steed
笃du3deep, serious; genuine, sincere, true
犸ma4mammoth
骋cheng3to gallop, to hasten, to hurry
骛wu4to gallop, to pursue, to run
驿yi4relay station
驮duo4to carry on one's back
骁xiao1valiant, brave; skilled; a noble steed
驷si4a team of four horses
骐qi2piebald horse; excellent horse
骥ji4a thoroughbred horse; refined, virtuous
驽nu2tired old horse; old, weak
骍
蓦mo4suddenly, quickly, abruptly
骜ao4wild horse, mustang; wild, free
骝liu2a legendary horse
骊li2a pure-black horse; a pair of horses
骓Zhui1piebald horse
驸fu4extra horse; imperial son-in-law
骟shan4to castrate, to geld
杩ma4headboard
祃
驲
驵zang3excellent horse, noble steed
驺Zou1mounted escort; groom
骀dai4tired old horse; tired, exhaused
骃
骅hua2an excellent horse
骈Pian2a team of horses; to associate; to join
骉
骎
骒ke4mare, jenny
骔
骕su4a famous horse
骖can1the two outside horses in a team of four
骘zhi4stallion; to determine; to promote
骙
骞qian1to lift, to raise; to fly, to soar
骠biao1charger, steed; swift, valiant
骢cong1buckskin horse
骣chan3wild horse, mustang; wild, free
骦shuang1horse
骧xiang1to gallop about with the head uplifted
Words Containing This Character20
马上mǎshàngat once馬上
马mǎhorse馬
神马mythical horse神馬
罗马Rome, capital of Italy羅馬
马路mǎlùstreet馬路
马克Mark (name)馬克
马克思主义Marxism馬克思主義
宝马BMW (car company)寶馬
马来西亚Malaysia馬來西亞
马车mǎchēcart馬車
马丁Martin (name)馬丁
立马at once立馬
马桶mǎtǒngchamber pot馬桶
马克思Marx (name)馬克思
人马troops人馬
骑马to ride a horse騎馬
马戏团circus馬戲團
哈马斯Hamas (radical Palestinian group)哈馬斯
马德里Madrid, capital of Spain馬德裡
罗马尼亚Romania羅馬尼亞
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 吗 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 马

Yes, 马 (Mǎ) is a relatively common surname in China. It is one of the Chinese surnames that has historical significance and is shared by many individuals.

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