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马 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
horseHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
surname MaHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞HSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
>马来西亚[Mǎ lái xī yà]HSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chessHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
knight in Western chessHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
horse; surnameHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4]HSK 3, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
(ma3) T3
  1. 1horse
  2. 2abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(馬)(ma3)

The character '马' (mǎ) primarily means 'horse' and is commonly used in various contexts related to equestrianism. It can also serve as a surname, particularly 'Ma', and is an abbreviation for Malaysia. The character is essential in Chinese culture, symbolizing speed, strength, and endurance.

Strokes3RadicalFrequency#489DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, horses are symbols of status and power, often celebrated in art and literature. The famous 'Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea' legend features a horse, highlighting its importance in Chinese folklore.

Memory Tip

Imagine a galloping horse, its mane flowing in the wind, which resembles the character '马'. The curve at the top represents the horse's head, while the two legs below give it a sense of motion. Remember, 'mǎ' sounds like 'ma', as in 'Mama, look at that horse!'

Meanings of 马

(ma3)
1horse
2abbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 马

Simplified
Traditional
3Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#489Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 马

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AI Study Notes for 马

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a galloping horse, its mane flowing in the wind, which resembles the character '马'. The curve at the top represents the horse's head, while the two legs below give it a sense of motion. Remember, 'mǎ' sounds like 'ma', as in 'Mama, look at that horse!'

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing '马' with similar-sounding characters. It is often used in both formal and informal settings, so context matters. Be mindful of its tone; 'mǎ' (third tone) refers to a horse, while 'má' (second tone) means hemp, which can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, '马' connects to other animal-related vocabulary and transport terms. Students should focus on pronunciation and its various uses in phrases and idioms, as well as its role in counting with the measure word '匹' (pǐ).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, horses are symbols of status and power, often celebrated in art and literature. The famous 'Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea' legend features a horse, highlighting its importance in Chinese folklore.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '马' with '妈' due to their similar sounds, leading to incorrect phrases like '我有妈' (I have a horse) instead of the correct '我有马'. Always double-check the tone and context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 马

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Etymology of 马

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 馬. Pictograph of a horse.

Memory Hint

Simplified form of 馬, a horse galloping to the left

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 马?

Decomposition of 马

IDS Structure⿹?一
Full Character
=
yi1
enclosing
Exercise 1 of 1

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 马?

Write 马

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 马

马 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

医生____上来。

The doctor is coming right away.

Common Confusions with 马

vs
ma

Similar pronunciation but different usage.

vs

Different meaning and tone.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "horse"?

or

Example Sentences for 马 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我马上给缪顿回信安排会面。

wǒ mǎ shàng gěi móu dùn huí xìn ān pái huì miàn。

I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.
2
我的故乡伊利诺伊州一马平川。

wǒ de gù xiāng yī lì nuò yī zhōu yī mǎ píng chuān。

My home state of Illinois is flat as a pancake.
3
我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。

wǒ ràng mǎ dī xià tóu kěn chī chūn tiān de qīng cǎo。

I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
4
宽阔的马路被缓慢前行的车辆堵得严严实实。

kuān kuò de mǎ lù bèi huǎn màn qián háng de chē liàng dǔ dé yán yán shí shí。

The wide road was blocked solid with traffic that moved along sluggishly.
5
老实讲,托马斯,你贷款的问题开始让我担心了。

lǎo shí jiǎng, , tuō mǎ, sī , nǐ dài kuǎn de wèn tí kāi shǐ ràng wǒ dān。

Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me.
6
你得把油门杆往前推来加大马力。

nǐ dé bǎ yóu mén gān wǎng qián tuī lái jiā dà mǎ lì。

You have to push the throttle forward for more power.
7
我来上菜,你把帕尔马干酪磨碎。

wǒ lái shàng cài, , nǐ bǎ pà ěr mǎ gān lào mó。

I'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.
8
她马上就懊悔了。“哦,我很抱歉!你一定要原谅我。”

tā mǎ shàng jiù ào huǐ le。“ 。“, ó , wǒ hěn! bào qiàn ! nǐ yī dìng yào。”

She was instantly contrite. "Oh, I am sorry! You must forgive me."
9
我要见你,如果可能,马上。

wǒ yào jiàn nǐ, , rú guǒ kě, néng ,。

I need to see you, right away if possible.
10
旅行的终点是马拉喀什古城。

lǚ háng de zhōng diǎn shì mǎ lā kā shí gǔ chéng。

The journey ends in the ancient city of Marrakesh.

Cultural Notes for 马

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, horses symbolize strength, perseverance, and success. They are often associated with good fortune and are featured in many traditional stories and artworks.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, horses are symbols of status and power, often celebrated in art and literature. The famous 'Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea' legend features a horse, highlighting its importance in Chinese folklore.

Word Family of 马

Compounds73
ma3see 嗎啡
ma1ma
ma3weight
yan4variant of 驗
pian4to cheat
ma3agate, cornelian
ji4(Taiwan) saddle horse
Jia4surname Jia
jiao1proud
Wu1abbr. for Ukraine 烏克蘭
chuang3to rush
shi3to gallop
sao1trouble
teng2to soar
qu1variant of 驅
ma4to scold
lü2donkey, ass
bo2variegated
zhu4to halt
tuo2camel; humpback; to carry on one's back
chi2run fast
xun2tame, obedient, docile
ma1dragonfly
Luo4camel
zhou4sudden
hai4to terrify, to shock, to frighten
Feng2to gallop; by dint of; surname
yu4to drive, to ride; to manage, to control
luo2mule
ju1colt; fleet, swift; surname
jun4an excellent horse; a noble steed
du3deep, serious; genuine, sincere, true
ma4mammoth
cheng3to gallop, to hasten, to hurry
wu4to gallop, to pursue, to run
驿yi4relay station
duo4to carry on one's back
xiao1valiant, brave; skilled; a noble steed
si4a team of four horses
qi2piebald horse; excellent horse
ji4a thoroughbred horse; refined, virtuous
nu2tired old horse; old, weak
mo4suddenly, quickly, abruptly
ao4wild horse, mustang; wild, free
liu2a legendary horse
li2a pure-black horse; a pair of horses
Zhui1piebald horse
fu4extra horse; imperial son-in-law
shan4to castrate, to geld
ma4headboard
zang3excellent horse, noble steed
Zou1mounted escort; groom
dai4tired old horse; tired, exhaused
hua2an excellent horse
Pian2a team of horses; to associate; to join
ke4mare, jenny
su4a famous horse
can1the two outside horses in a team of four
zhi4stallion; to determine; to promote
qian1to lift, to raise; to fly, to soar
biao1charger, steed; swift, valiant
cong1buckskin horse
chan3wild horse, mustang; wild, free
shuang1horse
xiang1to gallop about with the head uplifted
Words Containing This Character20
马上mǎshàngat once馬上
horse
神马mythical horse神馬
罗马Rome, capital of Italy羅馬
马路mǎlùstreet馬路
马克Mark (name)馬克
马克思主义Marxism馬克思主義
宝马BMW (car company)寶馬
马来西亚Malaysia馬來西亞
马车mǎchēcart馬車
马丁Martin (name)馬丁
立马at once立馬
马桶mǎtǒngchamber pot馬桶
马克思Marx (name)馬克思
人马troops人馬
骑马to ride a horse騎馬
马戏团circus馬戲團
哈马斯Hamas (radical Palestinian group)哈馬斯
马德里Madrid, capital of Spain馬德裡
罗马尼亚Romania羅馬尼亞
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 吗 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 马

Yes, 马 (Mǎ) is a relatively common surname in China. It is one of the Chinese surnames that has historical significance and is shared by many individuals.