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马 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
马mǎhorseHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎhorse or cavalry piece in Chinese chessHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎknight in Western chessHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎhorse; surnameHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎsurname MaHSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎabbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞HSK 3, n, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
马mǎabbr. for Malaysia 馬來西亞|马来西亚[Ma3 lai2 xi1 ya4]HSK 3, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 马, rank #489, Medium
mǎ(ma3)ma T3
  1. 1horse
  2. 2horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
Also a Chinese surname, Mǎ — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

马(馬)mǎ(ma3)

The character '马' (mǎ) primarily means 'horse' and is commonly used in various contexts related to equestrianism. It can also serve as a surname, particularly 'Ma', and is an abbreviation for Malaysia. The character is essential in Chinese culture, symbolizing speed, strength, and endurance.

Strokes3Radical马Frequency#489DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, horses are symbols of status and power, often celebrated in art and literature. The famous 'Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea' legend features a horse, highlighting its importance in Chinese folklore.

Memory tip

Imagine a galloping horse, its mane flowing in the wind, which resembles the character '马'. The curve at the top represents the horse's head, while the two legs below give it a sense of motion. Remember, 'mǎ' sounds like 'ma', as in 'Mama, look at that horse!'

Meanings of 马

mǎ(ma3)
1horse
2horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

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About 马

马Simplified
馬Traditional
3Strokes
马Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#489Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 马

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Podcast: 马

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AI study notes for 马

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing '马' with similar-sounding characters. It is often used in both formal and informal settings, so context matters. Be mindful of its tone; 'mǎ' (third tone) refers to a horse, while 'má' (second tone) means hemp, which can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, '马' connects to other animal-related vocabulary and transport terms. Students should focus on pronunciation and its various uses in phrases and idioms, as well as its role in counting with the measure word '匹' (pǐ).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '马' with '妈' due to their similar sounds, leading to incorrect phrases like '我有妈' (I have a horse) instead of the correct '我有马'. Always double-check the tone and context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 马

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Etymology of 马

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 馬. Pictograph of a horse.

Memory hint

Simplified form of 馬, a horse galloping to the left

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 马?

Decomposition of 马

IDS Structure⿹?一
马Full character
=
一yi1
enclosing
Exercise 1 of 1

Parts

Which of these is part of 马?

How to say horse in Chinese

“horse” in Chinese is马mǎ

The character '马' (mǎ) primarily means 'horse' and is commonly used in various contexts related to equestrianism. It can also serve as a surname, particularly 'Ma', and is an abbreviation for Malaysia. The character is essential in Chinese culture, symbolizing speed, strength, and endurance.

When to use 马

Common mistakes include confusing '马' with similar-sounding characters. It is often used in both formal and informal settings, so context matters. Be mindful of its tone; 'mǎ' (third tone) refers to a horse, while 'má' (second tone) means hemp, which can lead to misunderstandings.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '马' with '妈' due to their similar sounds, leading to incorrect phrases like '我有妈' (I have a horse) instead of the correct '我有马'. Always double-check the tone and context.

Write 马

马

Practice writing 马 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 马

马 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

医生____上来。

The doctor is coming right away.

Common confusions with 马

马vs吗
ma

Similar pronunciation but different usage.

马vs罵
mà

Different meaning and tone.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “horse”?

or

Example sentences for 马 (12)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
nhorse2
1
小朋友们在公园里骑马玩得很开心。

Xiǎo péngyǒu men zài gōngyuán lǐ qí mǎ wán de hěn kāixīn.

The children are having a great time riding horses in the park.
2
小朋友们在公园里骑马玩得很开心。

Xiǎo péngyǒu men zài gōngyuán lǐ qí mǎ wán de hěn kāixīn.

The children are having a great time riding horses in the park.
nsurname Ma10
3
我马上给缪顿回信安排会面。

wǒ mǎshàng gěi liǎo dùn huíxìn ānpái huìmiàn。

I wrote back to Meudon at once to fix up a meeting.
4
我的故乡伊利诺伊州一马平川。

wǒ de gùxiāng yī lì nuò yī zhōu yī mǎ píng Chuān。

My home state of Illinois is flat as a pancake.
5
我让马低下头啃吃春天的青草。

wǒ ràng mǎ dīxià tóu kěn chī chūntiān de qīng cǎo。

I let the horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.
6
宽阔的马路被缓慢前行的车辆堵得严严实实。

kuānkuò de mǎlù bèi huǎnmàn qián xíng de chēliàng dǔ de yán yán shí shí。

The wide road was blocked solid with traffic that moved along sluggishly.
7
老实讲,托马斯,你贷款的问题开始让我担心了。

lǎoshi jiǎng, tuō mǎ Sī, nǐ dàikuǎn de wèntí kāishǐ ràng wǒ dānxīn le。

Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me.
8
你得把油门杆往前推来加大马力。

nǐ de bǎ yóu mén gǎn wǎngqián tuī lái jiā dà mǎlì。

You have to push the throttle forward for more power.
9
我来上菜,你把帕尔马干酪磨碎。

wǒ lái shàng cài, nǐ bǎ pà ěr mǎ gān lào mó suì。

I'll dish up and you can grate the Parmesan.
10
她马上就懊悔了。“哦,我很抱歉!你一定要原谅我。”

tā mǎshàng jiù ào huǐ le。“ é, wǒ hěn bàoqiàn! nǐ yídìng yào yuánliàng wǒ。”

She was instantly contrite. "Oh, I am sorry! You must forgive me."
11
我要见你,如果可能,马上。

wǒ yào jiàn nǐ, rúguǒ kěnéng, mǎshàng。

I need to see you, right away if possible.
12
旅行的终点是马拉喀什古城。

lǚxíng de zhōngdiǎn shì mǎ lā kā shén gǔ chéng。

The journey ends in the ancient city of Marrakesh.

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Cultural Notes for 马

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, horses symbolize strength, perseverance, and success. They are often associated with good fortune and are featured in many traditional stories and artworks.

Word Family of 马

Compounds73
吗mǎsee 嗎啡
妈māma
码mǎweight
验yànvariant of 驗
骗piànto cheat
玛mǎagate, cornelian
骑jì(Taiwan) saddle horse
驾jiàsurname Jia
骄jiāoproud
乌wūabbr. for Ukraine 烏克蘭
闯chuǎngto rush
驶shǐto gallop
骚sāotrouble
腾téngto soar
驱qūvariant of 驅
骂màto scold
驴lǘdonkey, ass
驳bóvariegated
驻zhùto halt
驼tuócamel; humpback; to carry on one's back
驰chírun fast
驯xúntame, obedient, docile
蚂mādragonfly
骆luòcamel
骤zhòusudden
骇hàito terrify, to shock, to frighten
冯féngto gallop; by dint of; surname
驭yùto drive, to ride; to manage, to control
骡luómule
驹jūcolt; fleet, swift; surname
骏jùnan excellent horse; a noble steed
笃dǔdeep, serious; genuine, sincere, true
犸màmammoth
骋chěngto gallop, to hasten, to hurry
骛wùto gallop, to pursue, to run
驿yìrelay station
驮duòto carry on one's back
骁xiāovaliant, brave; skilled; a noble steed
驷sìa team of four horses
骐qípiebald horse; excellent horse
骥jìa thoroughbred horse; refined, virtuous
驽nútired old horse; old, weak
骍xīng
蓦mòsuddenly, quickly, abruptly
骜àowild horse, mustang; wild, free
骝liúa legendary horse
骊lía pure-black horse; a pair of horses
骓zhuīpiebald horse
驸fùextra horse; imperial son-in-law
骟shànto castrate, to geld
杩màheadboard
祃mà
驲rì
驵zǎngexcellent horse, noble steed
驺zōumounted escort; groom
骀dàitired old horse; tired, exhaused
骃yīn
骅huáan excellent horse
骈piána team of horses; to associate; to join
骉biāo
骎qīn
骒kèmare, jenny
骔zōng
骕sùa famous horse
骖cānthe two outside horses in a team of four
骘zhìstallion; to determine; to promote
骙kuí
骞qiānto lift, to raise; to fly, to soar
骠biāocharger, steed; swift, valiant
骢cōngbuckskin horse
骣chǎnwild horse, mustang; wild, free
骦shuānghorse
骧xiāngto gallop about with the head uplifted
Words containing this character20
马上mǎshàngat once馬上
马mǎhorse馬
神马shénmǎmythical horse神馬
罗马luómǎRome, capital of Italy羅馬
马路mǎlùstreet馬路
马克mǎkèMark (name)馬克
马克思主义mǎkèsīzhǔyìMarxism馬克思主義
宝马bǎomǎBMW (car company)寶馬
马来西亚mǎláixīyàMalaysia馬來西亞
马车mǎchēcart馬車
马丁mǎdīngMartin (name)馬丁
立马lìmǎat once立馬
马桶mǎtǒngchamber pot馬桶
马克思mǎkèsīMarx (name)馬克思
人马rénmǎtroops人馬
骑马qímǎto ride a horse騎馬
马戏团mǎxìtuáncircus馬戲團
哈马斯hāmǎsīHamas (radical Palestinian group)哈馬斯
马德里mǎdélǐMadrid, capital of Spain馬德裡
罗马尼亚luómǎníyàRomania羅馬尼亞
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 马

What does 妈 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 马

Yes, 马 (Mǎ) is a relatively common surname in China. It is one of the Chinese surnames that has historical significance and is shared by many individuals.

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