Meanings of 邻居
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Podcast: 邻居
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AI study notes for 邻居
室友 (shìyǒu) refers to a roommate or housemate, indicating a shared living space, while 邻居 (línjū) specifically denotes someone living nearby, not necessarily sharing a home.
Be mindful of the tone used with this word; it is generally informal and friendly. A common mistake is to use it in overly formal contexts, as it usually describes casual relationships. Common collocations include '好邻居' (hǎo lín jū) meaning 'good neighbor'.
As an HSK Level 3 word, '邻居' appears frequently in conversations about daily life and community. Students should focus on using it in sentences that describe their living situations or interactions with people nearby.
Learners often confuse '邻居' with '朋友' (péng yǒu, friend) and use it in contexts that imply a closer relationship. Instead, remember that '邻居' indicates a neighbor, which may not imply friendship. For example, '我的朋友住在我旁边' (wǒ de péng yǒu zhù zài wǒ páng biān) means 'My friend lives next to me', which is different from saying '邻居'.
Pronunciation of 邻居
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Component characters
How to say neighbor in Chinese
“neighbor” in Chinese is邻居
邻居 (lín jū) refers to a person living next door or in close proximity. It commonly denotes a friendly relationship among people living in the same residential area, often engaging in casual interactions or assistance with one another.
When to use 邻居
Be mindful of the tone used with this word; it is generally informal and friendly. A common mistake is to use it in overly formal contexts, as it usually describes casual relationships. Common collocations include '好邻居' (hǎo lín jū) meaning 'good neighbor'.
邻居 or something close to it
室友 (shìyǒu) refers to a roommate or housemate, indicating a shared living space, while 邻居 (línjū) specifically denotes someone living nearby, not necessarily sharing a home.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse '邻居' with '朋友' (péng yǒu, friend) and use it in contexts that imply a closer relationship. Instead, remember that '邻居' indicates a neighbor, which may not imply friendship. For example, '我的朋友住在我旁边' (wǒ de péng yǒu zhù zài wǒ páng biān) means 'My friend lives next to me', which is different from saying '邻居'.
Write 邻居
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Grammar patterns of 邻居
邻居 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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你百分之百肯定是你的____吗？
Are you a hundred per cent sure it's your neighbour?
Example sentences for 邻居 (10)
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Frequently asked questions about 邻居
You can say, '我的邻居很友好' (wǒ de lín jū hěn yǒu hǎo) which means 'My neighbor is very friendly.'
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