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邻 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
邻línneighborHSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #18401, Easy
邻línadjacentHSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #18401, Easy
邻línclose toHSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #18401, Easy
邻línneighbor; neighborhoodHSK 2, n, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #18401, Easy
lín(lin2)lin T2
  1. 1neighbor
  2. 2adjacent
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March 24, 2026

邻(鄰)lín(lin2)

The character 邻 (lín) primarily means 'neighbor' or 'adjacent'. It is commonly used to refer to people living nearby or to describe things that are close to each other. In various contexts, it can also imply a sense of community and social interaction among neighbors.

Strokes7Radical阝Frequency#18401DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of neighbors is significant, as traditional communities often emphasize close-knit relationships and support among residents. Festivals or gatherings are commonly shared experiences within neighborhoods.

Memory tip

Imagine a house (the character 邻) with two doors side by side, one for you and one for your neighbor. The two 'doors' represent the adjacent nature of neighbors, and the sound 'lín' can be remembered by thinking of 'leaning' over to greet them.

Meanings of 邻

lín(lin2)
1neighbor
2adjacent
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 邻

邻Simplified
鄰Traditional
7Strokes
阝Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#18401Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L2

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Podcast: 邻

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AI study notes for 邻

Quick Contrast

邻 (lín) vs 旁 (páng) — use 邻 when referring specifically to neighbors or people living nearby, while 旁 indicates a more general proximity without the implication of neighborliness.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 邻 (lín) with other similar-sounding words like 林 (lín), which means 'forest'. This character is typically used in informal contexts discussing community or locality, such as '邻居' (línjū) for 'neighbor'.

HSK Study Tips

While 邻 is not currently in the official HSK vocabulary lists, it is useful for learners at HSK Level 3 and above, as it connects to words about community and social relationships. Focus on combining it with other characters like 居 (jū) to form common phrases.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 邻 (lín) with the similar character 近 (jìn), leading to incorrect phrases like '我邻住得很近' instead of the correct '我和邻居住得很近'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 邻

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Etymology of 邻

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 阝 represents the meaning and 令 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鄰.

Memory hint

town

Semantic (meaning)阝
+
Phonetic (sound)令
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

邻 = 阝 + 令. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 邻

IDS Structure⿰令阝
邻Full character
=
令Ling2
left
阝yi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 邻?

How to say neighbor in Chinese

“neighbor” in Chinese is邻lín

The character 邻 (lín) primarily means 'neighbor' or 'adjacent'. It is commonly used to refer to people living nearby or to describe things that are close to each other. In various contexts, it can also imply a sense of community and social interaction among neighbors.

When to use 邻

Be careful not to confuse 邻 (lín) with other similar-sounding words like 林 (lín), which means 'forest'. This character is typically used in informal contexts discussing community or locality, such as '邻居' (línjū) for 'neighbor'.

邻 or something close to it

邻 (lín) vs 旁 (páng) — use 邻 when referring specifically to neighbors or people living nearby, while 旁 indicates a more general proximity without the implication of neighborliness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 邻 (lín) with the similar character 近 (jìn), leading to incorrect phrases like '我邻住得很近' instead of the correct '我和邻居住得很近'.

Write 邻

邻

Practice writing 邻 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 邻

邻 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

条约规定他们必须尊重其____国的独立。

The treaty binds them to respect their neighbour's independence.

Example sentences for 邻 (10)

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1
条约规定他们必须尊重其邻国的独立。

tiáoyuē guīdìng tāmen bìxū zūnzhòng qí línguó de dúlì。

The treaty binds them to respect their neighbour's independence.
2
你百分之百肯定是你的邻居吗?

nǐ bǎifēnzhī bǎi kěndìng shì nǐ de línjū ma?

Are you a hundred per cent sure it's your neighbour?
3
其目的是促使人们结识邻居。

qí mùdì shì cùshǐ rénmen jiéshí línjū。

The idea is to encourage people to get to know their neighbours.
4
这件事使得村里邻里间反目成仇。

zhè jiàn shì shǐde cūn lǐ lín lǐ jiān fǎn mù chéng chóu。

The case has set neighbour against neighbour in the village.
5
邻桌的一位男士当时正高声地抱怨着。

lín zhuō de yī wèi nánshì dāngshí zhèng gāo shēng dì bàoyuàn zhe。

At a nearby table a man was complaining in a loud voice.
6
她的孩子们的生日聚会在街坊四邻里是最好、最讲究的。

tā de háizi men de shēngrì jùhuì zài jiēfang sì lín lǐ shì zuìhǎo、 zuì jiǎngjiu de。

Her children had the best, most elaborate birthday parties in the neighborhood.
7
你的邻居怎么样?跟他们相处得好吗?

nǐ de línjū zěnmeyàng? gēn tāmen xiāngchǔ de hǎoma?

What are your neighbours like? Do you get on with them?
8
邻居们认为隔壁的那户人家已经搬走了。

línjū men rènwéi gébì de nà hù rénjia yǐjīng bānzǒu le。

The neighbors thought the family next door had moved.
9
他们会来的,也许还会带邻居来。

tāmen huì lái de, yěxǔ hái huì dài línjū lái。

They'd come and bring their neighbours, like as not.
10
诈骗犯经常会被正直守法的朋友和邻居告发。

zhàpiàn fàn jīngcháng huì bèi zhèngzhí shǒu fǎ de péngyou hé línjū gào fā。

Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours.

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Cultural Notes for 邻

💡Did you know?

In Chinese culture, neighbors play an important role in community life. It is common for neighbors to socialize and help each other out, reflecting the value of relationships in Chinese society.

📜Proverb

There's a Chinese proverb: '远亲不如近邻', which means 'Distant relatives are not as helpful as close neighbors.' This highlights the significance of having a good relationship with those who live nearby.

Word Family of 邻

Words containing this character20
邻居línjūneighbor鄰居
邻línneighbor鄰
相邻xiānglínneighbor相鄰
邻近línjìnneighboring鄰近
邻里línlǐneighbor鄰里
邻国línguóbordering country鄰國
毗邻pílínbordering毗鄰
邻家línjiānext-door neighbor鄰家
紧邻jǐnlínclose neighbor緊鄰
睦邻mùlínneighborly relations睦鄰
近邻jìnlínclose neighbor近鄰
邻邦línbāngneighboring state鄰邦
左邻右舍zuǒlínyòushèneighbors左鄰右舍
比邻bǐlínneighbor比鄰
邻座línzuòneighbor鄰座
乡邻xiānglínfellow villager鄉鄰
四邻sìlínone's nearest neighbors四鄰
邻接línjiēadjacent鄰接
邻人línrénneighbor鄰人
远亲不如近邻yuǎnqīnbùrújìnlínA relative afar is less use than a close neighbor (idiom). Take whatever help is on hand, even from strangers.遠親不如近鄰
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 邻

What does 邻居 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 邻

Synonyms for 邻 (lín) include 旁 (páng), which means 'side' or 'nearby,' and 近 (jìn), meaning 'close.' These words can also convey a sense of proximity.

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