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爬山 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
爬山páshānto climb a mountainHSK 2, n, 11 strokes, rank #13309, Easy
爬山páshānto mountaineerHSK 2, n, 11 strokes, rank #13309, Easy
爬山páshānhikingHSK 2, n, 11 strokes, rank #13309, Easy
爬山páshānmountaineeringHSK 2, n, 11 strokes, rank #13309, Easy
páshān(pa2shan1)pa shan T2
  1. 1to climb a mountain
  2. 2to mountaineer
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March 24, 2026

爬山páshān(pa2shan1)

爬山 (pá shān) means 'to climb a mountain' and refers to the activity of hiking or mountaineering. It can be used in both casual and formal contexts to describe the act of ascending mountains for leisure or sport, often emphasizing physical exertion and enjoyment of nature.

Strokes11Frequency#13309DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

爬山 is a popular pastime in China, with many famous mountains such as Huangshan and Wutai Shan offering breathtaking views and spiritual significance. Hiking is often linked to health, wellness, and a means to connect with nature.

Memory Tip

Think of '爬' (pá) as a visual of a person climbing up a steep surface, while '山' (shān) resembles a mountain peak. Imagine a climber pausing to breathe while looking at the majestic mountain, reinforcing both the meaning and the pronunciation.

Meanings of 爬山

páshān(pa2shan1)
1to climb a mountain
2to mountaineer
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 爬山

爬山Simplified
11Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#13309Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 爬山

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Podcast: 爬山

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AI Study Notes for 爬山

Quick Contrast

登山 (dēngshān) - use 爬山 when emphasizing the physical aspect of climbing; 登山 is more formal and often associated with mountaineering.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 爬山 with just '爬' (to crawl or climb) as it specifically refers to mountain climbing. It's commonly used in both informal conversations about weekend activities and more formal discussions about outdoor sports. Remember that the tones are crucial: '爬' is second tone and '山' is first tone.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 3 word, 爬山 connects well with vocabulary related to nature and outdoor activities. Students should focus on using it in sentences to describe their experiences or plans, which helps reinforce the meaning in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly say '爬山' as a noun rather than a verb phrase. For example, saying '我爬山' (I mountain) instead of '我去爬山' (I go mountain climbing) is incorrect; include the verb '去' to clarify the action.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 爬山

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Component Characters

爬páto crawl
HSK 38 strokes爪
View full entry
山shānmountain
HSK 33 strokes山
View full entry

How to say to climb a mountain in Chinese

“to climb a mountain” in Chinese is爬山páshān

爬山 (pá shān) means 'to climb a mountain' and refers to the activity of hiking or mountaineering. It can be used in both casual and formal contexts to describe the act of ascending mountains for leisure or sport, often emphasizing physical exertion and enjoyment of nature.

When to use 爬山

Be cautious not to confuse 爬山 with just '爬' (to crawl or climb) as it specifically refers to mountain climbing. It's commonly used in both informal conversations about weekend activities and more formal discussions about outdoor sports. Remember that the tones are crucial: '爬' is second tone and '山' is first tone.

爬山 or something close to it

登山 (dēngshān) - use 爬山 when emphasizing the physical aspect of climbing; 登山 is more formal and often associated with mountaineering.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly say '爬山' as a noun rather than a verb phrase. For example, saying '我爬山' (I mountain) instead of '我去爬山' (I go mountain climbing) is incorrect; include the verb '去' to clarify the action.

Write 爬山

爬
山

Practice writing 爬山 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 爬山

爬山 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我下午去打球或者去____。

This afternoon I will play ball or go mountain climbing.

Example Sentences for 爬山 (10)

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1
爬山之前,要确保你们已经很好地用绳索系在一起了.

pá shān zhī qián, , yào què bǎo nǐ mén yǐ jīng hěn hǎo dì yòng shéng suǒ xì zài yī qǐ.

Make sure you're properly roped together before you begin to climb.
2
你本来不该笨得单独去爬山.

nǐ běn lái bù gāi bèn dé dān dú qù pá shān.

You should have known better than to go mountain climbing alone.
3
爬山者跌下了悬崖.

pá shān zhě diē xià le xuán yá.

The climber fell down a precipice.
4
明天我们一起去爬山,好吗?

Míngtiān wǒmen yīqǐ qù páshān, hǎo ma?

Shall we go mountain climbing together tomorrow?
5
我很喜欢周末去爬山。

Wǒ hěn xǐhuān zhōumò qù páshān.

I really like going mountain climbing on weekends.
6
爬山的时候要带水和食物。

Páshān de shíhou yào dài shuǐ hé shíwù.

When climbing a mountain, you should bring water and food.
7
秋天是爬山的好季节。

Qiūtiān shì páshān de hǎo jìjié.

Autumn is a good season for mountain climbing.
8
爬山不仅可以锻炼身体,还能欣赏美丽的风景。

Páshān bùjǐn kěyǐ duànliàn shēntǐ, hái néng xīnshǎng měilì de fēngjǐng.

Climbing a mountain not only exercises your body but also allows you to enjoy beautiful scenery.
9
这座山很高,爬山需要大约三个小时。

Zhè zuò shān hěn gāo, páshān xūyào dàyuē sān gè xiǎoshí.

This mountain is very tall, and climbing it takes about three hours.
10
爬山之前,我们应该查看天气预报。

Páshān zhīqián, wǒmen yīnggāi chákàn tiānqì yùbào.

Before climbing a mountain, we should check the weather forecast.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 爬山

You can say '我喜欢爬山' (I like to climb mountains) to express your enjoyment of hiking.

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