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女 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
女nǚfemaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚwomanHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚdaughterHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚwoman, girl; femaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚarchaic variant of 汝[rǔ]HSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚarchaic variant of 汝[ru3]HSK 1, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔfemaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔwomanHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔdaughterHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔwoman, girl; femaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔarchaic variant of 汝[rǔ]HSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔarchaic variant of 汝[ru3]HSK 1, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚfemaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚwomanHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚdaughterHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚwoman, girl; femaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚarchaic variant of 汝[rǔ]HSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚarchaic variant of 汝[ru3]HSK 1, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
nǚ(nv3)
primary
T3
  1. 1female
  2. 2woman
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

女nǚ(nv3)

The character '女' (nǚ) primarily means 'woman' or 'female.' It is often used in contexts related to gender and can refer to women, girls, or daughters. In certain historical texts, it also serves as an archaic variant of the character '汝' (rǔ), which means 'you.'

Strokes3Radical女Frequency#412DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the character '女' is significant in discussions about gender roles and societal expectations. It is often seen in traditional contexts, such as in the '三从四德' (Three Obediences and Four Virtues) that outline the expected virtues of women in historical Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a woman (女) standing proudly with a flowing dress that emphasizes her femininity. The character looks like a person with a skirt, reinforcing the idea of femininity and womanhood. Remember, 'nǚ' sounds like 'new,' as in a new life brought into the world by a woman.

Meanings of 女

nǚ(nv3)
primary
1female
2woman
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 女

女Simplified
3Strokes
女Radical
区别词distinguishing word (dist.)Part of Speech
#412Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 女

JasonAmy

Podcast: 女

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 女

Quick Contrast

女子 (nǚ zǐ) vs 妇女 (fù nǚ): Use 女子 for a more formal or literary reference to 'female' or 'girl,' while 妇女 is more commonly used for 'women' in a broader social context.

Usage Notes

Be aware that '女' is often used in compound words like '女孩' (nǚhái, girl) and '女性' (nǚxìng, female). Common mistakes include confusing '女' with '男' (nán, male). In formal contexts, it is better to use '女性' when referring to women in a respectful manner.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, '女' connects with other basic vocabulary related to family and gender. Students should focus on its usage in compound words and phrases, as well as its various contexts in conversations about family and gender roles.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '女' with '男' (nán) and mistakenly use them interchangeably. For example, saying '女儿' (nǚér, daughter) when they mean '儿子' (érzi, son) is a common error. It's essential to remember that '女' specifically denotes female.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 女

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Etymology of 女

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a woman. Depicts a stick-figure with breasts sitting or squatting down.

Memory Hint

A woman turned to the side

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 女

Pictograph of a woman. Depicts a stick-figure with breasts sitting or squatting down.

  1. 1The giveawayA woman turned to the side
  2. 2On the record aspictographic — someone drew the thing itself.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 女? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 女?

How to say female in Chinese

“female” in Chinese is女nǚ

The character '女' (nǚ) primarily means 'woman' or 'female.' It is often used in contexts related to gender and can refer to women, girls, or daughters. In certain historical texts, it also serves as an archaic variant of the character '汝' (rǔ), which means 'you.'

When to use 女

Be aware that '女' is often used in compound words like '女孩' (nǚhái, girl) and '女性' (nǚxìng, female). Common mistakes include confusing '女' with '男' (nán, male). In formal contexts, it is better to use '女性' when referring to women in a respectful manner.

女 or something close to it

女子 (nǚ zǐ) vs 妇女 (fù nǚ): Use 女子 for a more formal or literary reference to 'female' or 'girl,' while 妇女 is more commonly used for 'women' in a broader social context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '女' with '男' (nán) and mistakenly use them interchangeably. For example, saying '女儿' (nǚér, daughter) when they mean '儿子' (érzi, son) is a common error. It's essential to remember that '女' specifically denotes female.

Write 女

女

Practice writing 女 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 女

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他四十,____儿十六。

He is forty; his daughter is sixteen.

Example Sentences for 女 (28)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
bfemale18
1
她是一个友好的女生。

Tā shì yī gè yǒuhǎo de nǚshēng.

She is a friendly female student.
2
这家店的服务员都是女生。

Zhè jiā diàn de fúwùyuán dōu shì nǚshēng.

The staff in this store are all female.
3
学校有很多女老师。

Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō nǚ lǎoshī.

There are many female teachers at the school.
4
我有一个妹妹和一个姐姐,她们都是女生。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè mèimei hé yī gè jiějiě, tāmen dōu shì nǚshēng.

I have a younger sister and an older sister, and they are both female.
5
这个班级有十五个女生。

Zhège bānjí yǒu shíwǔ gè nǚshēng.

There are fifteen female students in this class.
6
他的新同事是一位非常有经验的女医生。

Tā de xīn tóngshì shì yī wèi fēicháng yǒu jīngyàn de nǚ yīshēng.

His new colleague is a very experienced female doctor.
7
她是一个友好的女生。

Tā shì yī gè yǒuhǎo de nǚshēng.

She is a friendly female student.
8
这家店的服务员都是女生。

Zhè jiā diàn de fúwùyuán dōu shì nǚshēng.

The staff in this store are all female.
9
学校有很多女老师。

Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō nǚ lǎoshī.

There are many female teachers at the school.
10
我有一个妹妹和一个姐姐,她们都是女生。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè mèimei hé yī gè jiějiě, tāmen dōu shì nǚshēng.

I have a younger sister and an older sister, and they are both female.
11
这个班级有十五个女生。

Zhège bānjí yǒu shíwǔ gè nǚshēng.

There are fifteen female students in this class.
12
他的新同事是一位非常有经验的女医生。

Tā de xīn tóngshì shì yī wèi fēicháng yǒu jīngyàn de nǚ yīshēng.

His new colleague is a very experienced female doctor.
13
她是一个友好的女生。

Tā shì yī gè yǒuhǎo de nǚshēng.

She is a friendly female student.
14
这家店的服务员都是女生。

Zhè jiā diàn de fúwùyuán dōu shì nǚshēng.

The staff in this store are all female.
15
学校有很多女老师。

Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō nǚ lǎoshī.

There are many female teachers at the school.
16
我有一个妹妹和一个姐姐,她们都是女生。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè mèimei hé yī gè jiějiě, tāmen dōu shì nǚshēng.

I have a younger sister and an older sister, and they are both female.
17
这个班级有十五个女生。

Zhège bānjí yǒu shíwǔ gè nǚshēng.

There are fifteen female students in this class.
18
他的新同事是一位非常有经验的女医生。

Tā de xīn tóngshì shì yī wèi fēicháng yǒu jīngyàn de nǚ yīshēng.

His new colleague is a very experienced female doctor.
barchaic variant of 汝[rǔ]10
19
许多妇女懂得怎样修自己的车。

xǔ duō fù nǚ dǒng dé zěn yàng xiū zì jǐ de chē。

Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars.
20
你不准打我的孙子孙女,明白吗?

nǐ bù zhǔn dǎ wǒ de sūn zǐ sūn nǚ, , míng bái?

You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?
21
你在等一位女士——我也这么想的。

nǐ zài děng yī wèi nǚ shì—— —— wǒ yě zhè mó xiǎng。

You're waiting for a woman — I thought as much.
22
女性误以为是考虑不周的事情往往只是缺乏自信。

nǚ xìng wù yǐ wéi shì kǎo lǜ bù zhōu de shì qíng wǎng wǎng zhī shì quē fá zì xìn。

What women mistake as thoughtlessness is often just diffidence.
23
女子链球运动还不是主要的赛事。

nǚ zǐ liàn qiú yùn dòng huán bù shì zhǔ yào de sài shì。

Hammer-throwing for women is not yet a major event.
24
报纸使用了新词“丁克族”,即“双收入无子女”。

bào zhǐ shǐ yòng le xīn cí“ “ dīng kè”, zú“ ”, jí “ shuāng shōu rù”。

The newspaper used the neologism "dinks", Double Income No Kids.
25
这使我更加坚定了不做修女的决心。

zhè shǐ wǒ gēng jiā jiān dìng le bù zuò xiū nǚ de jué xīn。

It has confirmed me in my decision not to become a nun.
26
她并不觉得这本书不尊重女性的感受。

tā bìng bù jué dé zhè běn shū bù zūn zhòng nǚ xìng de gǎn shòu。

She does not feel that the book depersonalises women.
27
这一决定激起了妇女和人权组织的强烈愤慨。

zhè yī jué dìng jī qǐ le fù nǚ hé rén quán zǔ zhī de qiáng liè fèn kǎi。

The decision provoked outrage from women and human rights groups.
28
女孩尴尬地说了句“这是马尔科姆”,打破了沉默。

nǚ hái gān gà dì shuō le jù“ “ zhè shì mǎ ěr kē”, mǔ ”, dǎ pò le。

"This is Malcolm," the girl said awkwardly, to fill the silence.
Exercise 1 of 1

Reorder the Sentence

She is a friendly female student.

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Word Family of 女

Compounds487
好hao3good
要yao1to demand
她ta1she
如ru2as
妈ma1ma
安An1surname An
始shi3to begin
婚hun1to marry
姐jie3older sister
威wei1power
姆mu3female tutor (old)
妹mei4younger sister
娘niang2mother
妻qi1wife
奶nai3breast
娜na4elegant, graceful, delicate
姑gu1paternal aunt
婆po2grandmother
委wei1surname Wei
妮ni1maid, servant girl; cute girl
妙miao4clever
妇fu4woman
嫌xian2to dislike
婊biao3whore, prostitute
娃wa2baby
耍Shua3surname Shua
姻yin1marriage connections
嫁jia4(of a woman) to marry
姓xing4family name
奸jian1crafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adultery
媒mei2medium
妞niu1girl
妓ji4prostitute
婴ying1infant
姿zi1beauty
妒du4to envy (success, talent)
妆zhuang1(of a woman) to adorn oneself
娅ya4a mutual term of address for sons-in-law or brothers-in-law
嫉ji2jealousy
姨yi2mother's sister
奴nu2slave
娶qu3to take a wife
妥tuo3suitable
娱yu2to amuse
姬Ji1beauty; imperial concubine
妨fang2to hinder
妄wang4absurd
妖yao1strange, weird, supernatural; bewitching, enchanting, seductive
妳nai3you (female)
姜Jiang1ginger; surname
嫩nen4tender
婪lan2avaricious
嬉xi1to enjoy; to play, to amuse oneself
婶shen3father's younger brother's wife
娇jiao1lovable
妍yan2beautiful, handsome; seductive
妃fei1wife, spouse; imperial concubine
姥lao3grandma (maternal)
媚mei4attractive, charming; to charm, to flatter
媛yuan2beauty; beautiful woman
娩mian3childbirth, labor
婉wan3amiable, graceful, tactful; restrained
姊zi3elder sister
娥e2beautiful, pretty; good; surname
婿xu4son-in-law; husband
姗shan1to slander, to ridicule; to go slowly; graceful
娼chang1prostitute, harlot
媳xi2daughter-in-law
嫂sao3older brother's wife
嫖piao2to patronize a prostitute; to frequent
汝ru3you
娟juan1beautiful, graceful
孀shuang1widow
婷ting2attractive, graceful, pretty
妲Da2concubine of the last Shang emperor
妊ren4to conceive; to be pregnant
娠shen1pregnant
娣di4younger sister; younger brother's wife
娴xian2elegant, refined, skillful
妾qie4concubine
嬷ma1mother
媲pi4to marry off; to compare, to match, to pair up
婕jie2handsome
娄Lou2a constellation; to wear; surname
姘pin1mistress, lover; an affair
妩wu3charming, enchanting; to flatter, to please
姚Yao2handsome, elegant, attractive; surname
婢bi4servant girl; maidservant
媞
嫡di2wife, wife's child
娈luan2lovely, beautiful; docile, obedient
嬴Ying2victory; to win; surname
娓wei3agreeable, compliant; to comply, to go along with
婌
娑suo1to dance, to frolic; to lounge; to saunter
媾gou4to marry; to be intimate with
婀e1beautiful, graceful; lithe, willowy; unstable
姣Jiao1beautiful, handsome, pretty
婫
妪yu4old woman, hag; to protect; to brood over
娆rao2graceful, charming, fascinating
姪zhi2niece
姝shu1beautiful, charming, gorgeous; pretty girl
嫦chang2a moon goddess, the lady in the moon
嬗shan4succession to the throne
嬥
囡nan1child, daughter
妯zhou2sister-in law
娌li3brother's wife
婦fu4married woman; wife
姫ji1beauty; imperial concubine
姃
嫚man1to scorn, to despise; to be rude to, to affront
嫔pin2courtesan; palace maid
钕nü3neodymium
姛
嬅
姮heng2lady
佞ning4flattery; glib
妁Shuo4matchmaker, go-between
妉
妏
妗jin4mother's brother's wife
妚
妣bi3one's deceased mother
妤yu2beautiful, handsome, fair
妫Gui1surname
妵
妸
妺
姁
姄
姅
姒Si4elder brother's wife; surname
姞
姤
姱
姸
姹cha4beautiful, colorful; girl
姺
姽
娀
娉ping1beautiful, charming, graceful
娚
娭ai1grandmother, father's mother; a term of respect
娯
娲Wa1a goddess, the mythological sister and successor to Fuxi
娵
娸
婐
婙
婞
婤
婥
婧jing4modest; supple
婬
婮
婳
婵chan2beautiful, graceful, lovely, pretty
婹
婺wu4beautiful; the name of a star
婼
婽
媁
媄
媅
媊
媕an1undecided
媖
媟
媠tuo3beautiful
媢
媪ao3old woman; lower-class woman
媬
媭
媮
媰
媸chi1ugly; an ugly woman
媺
媻
嫄
嫈
嫏
嫒ai4one's daughter (honorific)
嫕
嫘Lei2surname
嫙
嫜zhang1husband's mother; the lady in the moon
嫠li2widow
嫣yan1captivating, charming, fascinating
嫪Lao4to hanker after
嫫mo2Huangdi's ugly concubine; ugly woman, nurse
嫬
嫭
嫮
嫱qiang2lady
嫽
嬔
嬖bi4a favorite, a minion; to show favor; to enjoy the favor of
嬛huan2apt, clever; flatterer, sycophant
嬢
嬦
嬫
嬬
嬲niao3to tease, to play, to flirt; to frolic
嬹
嬿
孄
孅
孏
桜
籹
奵
奷
奺
奻
奼cha4beautiful, colorful; girl
奾
奿
妀
妅
妋
妌
妎
妐
妑
妔
妕
妘
妛
妜
妝zhuang1adornment, make-up; to dress up, to use make-up
妟yan4banquet, feast; to entertain
妠
妡
妢
妦
妧
妬
妭
妰
妱
妴
妶
妷
妼
妽
妿
姀
姂
姇
姈
姉
姌
姍
姎
姏
姕
姖
姙
姟
姠
姡
姢
姦jian1crafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adultery
姩
姭
姯
姰
姲
姳
姴
姵
姶
姷
姼
姾
娂
娊
娋
娍
娎
娏
娐
娒
娔
娕
娖
娗
娙
娛yu2pleasure, enjoyment, amusement
娝
娞
娡
娢
娤
娦
娧
娨
娪
娫
娬
娮
娰
娳
娷
娹
娺
娻
娽
娾
娿
婁lou2a constellation; to wear; surname
婂
婃
婄
婅
婇
婈
婋
婍
婎
婏
婑
婒
婓
婔
婖
婗
婘
婛
婜
婝
婟
婠
婡
婣
婨
婩
婭ya4a mutual term of address for sons-in-law or brothers-in-law
婯
婰
婱
婲
婸
婻
婾
媀
媂
媃
媆
媇
媈
媉
媋
媌
媍
媎
媏
媐
媑
媓
媔
媗
媘
媙
媜
媝
媡
媣
媤
媥
媦
媧wa1a goddess, the mythological sister and successor to Fuxi
媨
媩
媫
媯
媱
媴
媶
媷ru4
媹
媼
媽ma1mother, mama
媿
嫀
嫃
嫅
嫆
嫇
嫊
嫋
嫍
嫎
嫐
嫓
嫗yu4old woman, hag; to protect; to brood over
嫛
嫝
嫞
嫟
嫢
嫤
嫥
嫧
嫨
嫯
嫰
嫲
嫳
嫴
嫵wu3charming, enchanting; to flatter, to please
嫶
嫷
嫸
嫹
嫺
嫻xian2elegant, refined, skillful
嫼
嫾
嫿
嬀
嬁
嬂
嬃
嬄
嬆
嬇
嬈rao2graceful, charming, fascinating
嬊
嬋chan2beautiful, graceful, lovely, pretty
嬌jiao1seductive, lovable, tender; pampered; frail
嬍
嬎
嬏
嬐
嬑
嬒
嬓
嬕
嬘
嬙
嬚
嬜
嬝
嬞
嬟
嬠
嬡
嬣
嬤
嬧
嬨
嬩
嬪pin2courtesan; palace maid
嬭
嬮
嬯
嬰ying1baby, infant; to bother
嬱
嬳
嬵
嬶
嬸shen3father's younger brother's wife
嬺
嬻
嬼
嬽
嬾
孁
孂
孃niang2troubled, oppressed; fat; mother
孆
孇
孈
孉
孊
孋
孌luan2lovely, beautiful; docile, obedient
孍
孎
珱
肗
蔅
邚
釹
Words Containing This Character20
女人nǚrénwoman
女nǚfemale
女孩girl
女儿nǚ’érdaughter女兒
女士nǚshìlady
女性nǚxìngwoman
女子nǚzǐwoman
女生nǚshēngschoolgirl
美女měinǚbeautiful woman
女朋友nǚpéngyougirlfriend
妇女fùnǚwoman婦女
处女virgin處女
女友girlfriend
女孩子girl
男女nánnǚmale-female
少女shàonǚgirl
女王queen
子女zǐnǚchildren
妓女prostitute
女郎maiden
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 好 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 女

'女' is a more general character meaning 'woman' or 'female,' while '女人' (nǚrén) specifically means 'woman' as a noun.

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