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女 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
女nǚfemaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚwomanHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚdaughterHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚwoman, girl; femaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚarchaic variant of 汝[rǔ]HSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚarchaic variant of 汝[ru3]HSK 1, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔfemaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔwomanHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔdaughterHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔwoman, girl; femaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔarchaic variant of 汝[rǔ]HSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女rǔarchaic variant of 汝[ru3]HSK 1, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚfemaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚwomanHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚdaughterHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚwoman, girl; femaleHSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚarchaic variant of 汝[rǔ]HSK 1, b, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
女nǚarchaic variant of 汝[ru3]HSK 1, unknown, 3 strokes, radical 女, rank #412, Easy
nǚ(nv3)nv
primary
T3
  1. 1female
  2. 2woman
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

女nǚ(nv3)

The character '女' (nǚ) primarily means 'woman' or 'female.' It is often used in contexts related to gender and can refer to women, girls, or daughters. In certain historical texts, it also serves as an archaic variant of the character '汝' (rǔ), which means 'you.'

Strokes3Radical女Frequency#412DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the character '女' is significant in discussions about gender roles and societal expectations. It is often seen in traditional contexts, such as in the '三从四德' (Three Obediences and Four Virtues) that outline the expected virtues of women in historical Chinese society.

Memory tip

Imagine a woman (女) standing proudly with a flowing dress that emphasizes her femininity. The character looks like a person with a skirt, reinforcing the idea of femininity and womanhood. Remember, 'nǚ' sounds like 'new,' as in a new life brought into the world by a woman.

Meanings of 女

nǚ(nv3)
primary
1female
2woman
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 女 means.

About 女

女Simplified
3Strokes
女Radical
区别词distinguishing word (dist.)Part of Speech
#412Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L2HSK 3.0L1ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 女

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Podcast: 女

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AI study notes for 女

Quick Contrast

女子 (nǚ zǐ) vs 妇女 (fù nǚ): Use 女子 for a more formal or literary reference to 'female' or 'girl,' while 妇女 is more commonly used for 'women' in a broader social context.

Usage Notes

Be aware that '女' is often used in compound words like '女孩' (nǚhái, girl) and '女性' (nǚxìng, female). Common mistakes include confusing '女' with '男' (nán, male). In formal contexts, it is better to use '女性' when referring to women in a respectful manner.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 2 word, '女' connects with other basic vocabulary related to family and gender. Students should focus on its usage in compound words and phrases, as well as its various contexts in conversations about family and gender roles.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '女' with '男' (nán) and mistakenly use them interchangeably. For example, saying '女儿' (nǚér, daughter) when they mean '儿子' (érzi, son) is a common error. It's essential to remember that '女' specifically denotes female.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 女

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Etymology of 女

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a woman. Depicts a stick-figure with breasts sitting or squatting down.

Memory hint

A woman turned to the side

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 女?

How to say female in Chinese

“female” in Chinese is女nǚ

The character '女' (nǚ) primarily means 'woman' or 'female.' It is often used in contexts related to gender and can refer to women, girls, or daughters. In certain historical texts, it also serves as an archaic variant of the character '汝' (rǔ), which means 'you.'

When to use 女

Be aware that '女' is often used in compound words like '女孩' (nǚhái, girl) and '女性' (nǚxìng, female). Common mistakes include confusing '女' with '男' (nán, male). In formal contexts, it is better to use '女性' when referring to women in a respectful manner.

女 or something close to it

女子 (nǚ zǐ) vs 妇女 (fù nǚ): Use 女子 for a more formal or literary reference to 'female' or 'girl,' while 妇女 is more commonly used for 'women' in a broader social context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '女' with '男' (nán) and mistakenly use them interchangeably. For example, saying '女儿' (nǚér, daughter) when they mean '儿子' (érzi, son) is a common error. It's essential to remember that '女' specifically denotes female.

Write 女

女

Practice writing 女 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 女

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他四十,____儿十六。

He is forty; his daughter is sixteen.

Example sentences for 女 (28)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
bfemale18
1
她是一个友好的女生。

Tā shì yī gè yǒuhǎo de nǚshēng.

She is a friendly female student.
2
这家店的服务员都是女生。

Zhè jiā diàn de fúwùyuán dōu shì nǚshēng.

The staff in this store are all female.
3
学校有很多女老师。

Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō nǚ lǎoshī.

There are many female teachers at the school.
4
我有一个妹妹和一个姐姐,她们都是女生。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè mèimei hé yī gè jiějiě, tāmen dōu shì nǚshēng.

I have a younger sister and an older sister, and they are both female.
5
这个班级有十五个女生。

Zhège bānjí yǒu shíwǔ gè nǚshēng.

There are fifteen female students in this class.
6
他的新同事是一位非常有经验的女医生。

Tā de xīn tóngshì shì yī wèi fēicháng yǒu jīngyàn de nǚ yīshēng.

His new colleague is a very experienced female doctor.
7
她是一个友好的女生。

Tā shì yī gè yǒuhǎo de nǚshēng.

She is a friendly female student.
8
这家店的服务员都是女生。

Zhè jiā diàn de fúwùyuán dōu shì nǚshēng.

The staff in this store are all female.
9
学校有很多女老师。

Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō nǚ lǎoshī.

There are many female teachers at the school.
10
我有一个妹妹和一个姐姐,她们都是女生。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè mèimei hé yī gè jiějiě, tāmen dōu shì nǚshēng.

I have a younger sister and an older sister, and they are both female.
11
这个班级有十五个女生。

Zhège bānjí yǒu shíwǔ gè nǚshēng.

There are fifteen female students in this class.
12
他的新同事是一位非常有经验的女医生。

Tā de xīn tóngshì shì yī wèi fēicháng yǒu jīngyàn de nǚ yīshēng.

His new colleague is a very experienced female doctor.
13
她是一个友好的女生。

Tā shì yī gè yǒuhǎo de nǚshēng.

She is a friendly female student.
14
这家店的服务员都是女生。

Zhè jiā diàn de fúwùyuán dōu shì nǚshēng.

The staff in this store are all female.
15
学校有很多女老师。

Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō nǚ lǎoshī.

There are many female teachers at the school.
16
我有一个妹妹和一个姐姐,她们都是女生。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè mèimei hé yī gè jiějiě, tāmen dōu shì nǚshēng.

I have a younger sister and an older sister, and they are both female.
17
这个班级有十五个女生。

Zhège bānjí yǒu shíwǔ gè nǚshēng.

There are fifteen female students in this class.
18
他的新同事是一位非常有经验的女医生。

Tā de xīn tóngshì shì yī wèi fēicháng yǒu jīngyàn de nǚ yīshēng.

His new colleague is a very experienced female doctor.
barchaic variant of 汝[rǔ]10
19
许多妇女懂得怎样修自己的车。

xǔduō fùnǚ dǒngde zěnyàng xiū zìjǐ de chē。

Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars.
20
你不准打我的孙子孙女,明白吗?

nǐ bùzhǔn dǎ wǒ de sūnzi sūnnǚ, míngbai ma?

You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?
21
你在等一位女士——我也这么想的。

nǐ zài děng yī wèi nǚshì—— wǒ yě zhème xiǎng de。

You're waiting for a woman — I thought as much.
22
女性误以为是考虑不周的事情往往只是缺乏自信。

nǚxìng wù yǐwéi shì kǎolǜ bù zhōu de shìqing wǎngwǎng zhǐshì quēfá zìxìn。

What women mistake as thoughtlessness is often just diffidence.
23
女子链球运动还不是主要的赛事。

nǚzǐ liàn qiú yùndòng hái bùshì zhǔyào de sàishì。

Hammer-throwing for women is not yet a major event.
24
报纸使用了新词“丁克族”,即“双收入无子女”。

bàozhǐ shǐyòng le xīn cí“ Dīng kè zú”, jí“ shuāng shōurù wú zǐnǚ”。

The newspaper used the neologism "dinks", Double Income No Kids.
25
这使我更加坚定了不做修女的决心。

zhè shǐ wǒ gèngjiā jiāndìng le bù zuò xiū nǚ de juéxīn。

It has confirmed me in my decision not to become a nun.
26
她并不觉得这本书不尊重女性的感受。

tā bìng bù juéde zhè běn shū bù zūnzhòng nǚxìng de gǎnshòu。

She does not feel that the book depersonalises women.
27
这一决定激起了妇女和人权组织的强烈愤慨。

zhè yī juédìng jīqǐ le fùnǚ hé rénquán zǔzhī de qiángliè fèn kǎi。

The decision provoked outrage from women and human rights groups.
28
女孩尴尬地说了句“这是马尔科姆”,打破了沉默。

nǚ hái gāngà dì shuō le jù“ zhè shì mǎ ěr kē mǔ”, dǎpò le chénmò。

"This is Malcolm," the girl said awkwardly, to fill the silence.
Exercise 1 of 1

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Word Family of 女

Compounds487
好hǎogood
要yāoto demand
她tāshe
如rúas
妈māma
安ānsurname An
始shǐto begin
婚hūnto marry
姐jiěolder sister
威wēipower
姆mǔfemale tutor (old)
妹mèiyounger sister
娘niángmother
妻qīwife
奶nǎibreast
娜nàelegant, graceful, delicate
姑gūpaternal aunt
婆pógrandmother
委wēisurname Wei
妮nīmaid, servant girl; cute girl
妙miàoclever
妇fùwoman
嫌xiánto dislike
婊biǎowhore, prostitute
娃wábaby
耍shuǎsurname Shua
姻yīnmarriage connections
嫁jià(of a woman) to marry
姓xìngfamily name
奸jiāncrafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adultery
媒méimedium
妞niūgirl
妓jìprostitute
婴yīnginfant
姿zībeauty
妒dùto envy (success, talent)
妆zhuāng(of a woman) to adorn oneself
娅yàa mutual term of address for sons-in-law or brothers-in-law
嫉jíjealousy
姨yímother's sister
奴núslave
娶qǔto take a wife
妥tuǒsuitable
娱yúto amuse
姬jībeauty; imperial concubine
妨fángto hinder
妄wàngabsurd
妖yāostrange, weird, supernatural; bewitching, enchanting, seductive
妳nǎiyou (female)
姜jiāngginger; surname
嫩nèntender
婪lánavaricious
嬉xīto enjoy; to play, to amuse oneself
婶shěnfather's younger brother's wife
娇jiāolovable
妍yánbeautiful, handsome; seductive
妃fēiwife, spouse; imperial concubine
姥lǎograndma (maternal)
媚mèiattractive, charming; to charm, to flatter
媛yuánbeauty; beautiful woman
娩miǎnchildbirth, labor
婉wǎnamiable, graceful, tactful; restrained
姊zǐelder sister
娥ébeautiful, pretty; good; surname
婿xùson-in-law; husband
姗shānto slander, to ridicule; to go slowly; graceful
娼chāngprostitute, harlot
媳xídaughter-in-law
嫂sǎoolder brother's wife
嫖piáoto patronize a prostitute; to frequent
汝rǔyou
娟juānbeautiful, graceful
孀shuāngwidow
婷tíngattractive, graceful, pretty
妲dáconcubine of the last Shang emperor
妊rènto conceive; to be pregnant
娠shēnpregnant
娣dìyounger sister; younger brother's wife
娴xiánelegant, refined, skillful
妾qièconcubine
嬷māmother
媲pìto marry off; to compare, to match, to pair up
婕jiéhandsome
娄lóua constellation; to wear; surname
姘pīnmistress, lover; an affair
妩wǔcharming, enchanting; to flatter, to please
姚yáohandsome, elegant, attractive; surname
婢bìservant girl; maidservant
媞shì
嫡díwife, wife's child
娈luánlovely, beautiful; docile, obedient
嬴yíngvictory; to win; surname
娓wěiagreeable, compliant; to comply, to go along with
婌shú
娑suōto dance, to frolic; to lounge; to saunter
媾gòuto marry; to be intimate with
婀ēbeautiful, graceful; lithe, willowy; unstable
姣jiāobeautiful, handsome, pretty
婫kūn
妪yùold woman, hag; to protect; to brood over
娆ráograceful, charming, fascinating
姪zhíniece
姝shūbeautiful, charming, gorgeous; pretty girl
嫦chánga moon goddess, the lady in the moon
嬗shànsuccession to the throne
嬥tiǎo
囡nānchild, daughter
妯zhóusister-in law
娌lǐbrother's wife
婦fùmarried woman; wife
姫jībeauty; imperial concubine
姃zhēng
嫚mānto scorn, to despise; to be rude to, to affront
嫔píncourtesan; palace maid
钕nǚneodymium
姛dòng
嬅huà
姮hénglady
佞nìngflattery; glib
妁shuòmatchmaker, go-between
妉dān
妏wèn
妗jìnmother's brother's wife
妚fǒu
妣bǐone's deceased mother
妤yúbeautiful, handsome, fair
妫guīsurname
妵tǒu
妸ē
妺mò
姁xǔ
姄mín
姅bàn
姒sìelder brother's wife; surname
姞jí
姤gòu
姱kuā
姸yán
姹chàbeautiful, colorful; girl
姺shēn
姽guǐ
娀sōng
娉pīngbeautiful, charming, graceful
娚nán
娭āigrandmother, father's mother; a term of respect
娯yú
娲wāa goddess, the mythological sister and successor to Fuxi
娵jū
娸qī
婐wǒ
婙jìng
婞xìng
婤zhōu
婥chuò
婧jìngmodest; supple
婬yín
婮jū
婳huà
婵chánbeautiful, graceful, lovely, pretty
婹yǎo
婺wùbeautiful; the name of a star
婼ruò
婽jiǎ
媁wéi
媄měi
媅dān
媊qián
媕ānundecided
媖yīng
媟xiè
媠tuǒbeautiful
媢mào
媪ǎoold woman; lower-class woman
媬bǎo
媭xū
媮tōu
媰chú
媸chīugly; an ugly woman
媺měi
媻pán
嫄yuán
嫈yīng
嫏láng
嫒àione's daughter (honorific)
嫕yì
嫘léisurname
嫙xuán
嫜zhānghusband's mother; the lady in the moon
嫠líwidow
嫣yāncaptivating, charming, fascinating
嫪làoto hanker after
嫫móHuangdi's ugly concubine; ugly woman, nurse
嫬zhē
嫭hù
嫮hù
嫱qiánglady
嫽liáo
嬔fù
嬖bìa favorite, a minion; to show favor; to enjoy the favor of
嬛huánapt, clever; flatterer, sycophant
嬢niáng
嬦chóu
嬫róng
嬬rú
嬲niǎoto tease, to play, to flirt; to frolic
嬹xìng
嬿yàn
孄lǎn
孅xiān
孏lǎn
桜yīng
籹nǚ
奵dǐng
奷qiān
奺jiǔ
奻nuán
奼chàbeautiful, colorful; girl
奾xiān
奿fàn
妀jǐ
妅hóng
妋fū
妌jìng
妎hài
妐zhōng
妑pā
妔kēng
妕zhòng
妘yún
妛chī
妜yuè
妝zhuāngadornment, make-up; to dress up, to use make-up
妟yànbanquet, feast; to entertain
妠nà
妡xīn
妢fén
妦fēng
妧yuán
妬dù
妭bá
妰zhuó
妱zhāo
妴yuàn
妶xián
妷zhí
妼bì
妽shēn
妿ē
姀hé
姂fá
姇fū
姈líng
姉zǐ
姌rǎn
姍shān
姎yāng
姏mán
姕zī
姖jù
姙rèn
姟gāi
姠xiàng
姡huá
姢juān
姦jiāncrafty, dishonest, selfish; evil, villainous; adultery
姩niàn
姭xiàn
姯guāng
姰jūn
姲yàn
姳mǐng
姴liè
姵pèi
姶è
姷yòu
姼shí
姾quán
娂hóng
娊xiàn
娋shào
娍chéng
娎xiè
娏máng
娐fū
娒méi
娔kè
娕chuò
娖chuò
娗tǐng
娙xíng
娛yúpleasure, enjoyment, amusement
娝pōu
娞něi
娡zhì
娢hán
娤zhuāng
娦pín
娧tuì
娨xiàn
娪wú
娫yán
娬wǔ
娮yán
娰sì
娳lì
娷zhuì
娹xián
娺zhuó
娻dōng
娽lù
娾ǎi
娿ē
婁lóua constellation; to wear; surname
婂mián
婃cóng
婄pǒu
婅jú
婇cǎi
婈líng
婋xiāo
婍qǐ
婎huī
婏fàn
婑ruí
婒tán
婓fēi
婔fēi
婖tiān
婗ní
婘quán
婛jīng
婜qiān
婝diàn
婟hù
婠wān
婡lái
婣yīn
婨lún
婩àn
婭yàa mutual term of address for sons-in-law or brothers-in-law
婯lì
婰diǎn
婱xián
婲huā
婸dàng
婻nàn
婾tōu
媀yù
媂dì
媃róu
媆ruǎn
媇qīn
媈huī
媉wò
媋chūn
媌miáo
媍fù
媎jiě
媏duān
媐yí
媑zhòng
媓huáng
媔mián
媗xuān
媘jiē
媙wēi
媜zhēng
媝qiū
媡liàn
媣rǎn
媤sī
媥piān
媦wèi
媧wāa goddess, the mythological sister and successor to Fuxi
媨cù
媩hú
媫jié
媯guī
媱yáo
媴yuán
媶róng
媷rù
媹liú
媼ǎo
媽māmother, mama
媿kuì
嫀qín
嫃zhēn
嫅jiē
嫆róng
嫇míng
嫊sù
嫋niǎo
嫍tāo
嫎páng
嫐nǎo
嫓pì
嫗yùold woman, hag; to protect; to brood over
嫛yī
嫝kāng
嫞yōng
嫟nì
嫢guī
嫤jǐn
嫥zhuān
嫧zé
嫨hān
嫯ào
嫰nèn
嫲ma
嫳piè
嫴gū
嫵wǔcharming, enchanting; to flatter, to please
嫶qiáo
嫷tuǒ
嫸zhǎn
嫹miáo
嫺xián
嫻xiánelegant, refined, skillful
嫼mò
嫾lián
嫿huà
嬀guī
嬁dēng
嬂zhí
嬃xū
嬄yī
嬆xī
嬇kuì
嬈ráograceful, charming, fascinating
嬊yàn
嬋chánbeautiful, graceful, lovely, pretty
嬌jiāoseductive, lovable, tender; pampered; frail
嬍měi
嬎fàn
嬏fān
嬐xiān
嬑yì
嬒huì
嬓jiào
嬕shì
嬘suì
嬙qiáng
嬚liǎn
嬜xīn
嬝niǎo
嬞dǒng
嬟yì
嬠cān
嬡ài
嬣níng
嬤mā
嬧jìn
嬨cí
嬩yú
嬪píncourtesan; palace maid
嬭nǎi
嬮yān
嬯tái
嬰yīngbaby, infant; to bother
嬱qiàn
嬳yuè
嬵mián
嬶bí
嬸shěnfather's younger brother's wife
嬺nì
嬻dú
嬼liǔ
嬽yuān
嬾lǎn
孁líng
孂jiǎo
孃niángtroubled, oppressed; fat; mother
孆yīng
孇shuāng
孈huì
孉quán
孊mǐ
孋lí
孌luánlovely, beautiful; docile, obedient
孍yán
孎zhú
珱yīng
肗rǔ
蔅yán
邚rú
釹nǚ
Words containing this character20
女人nǚrénwoman
女nǚfemale
女孩nǚháigirl
女儿nǚ’érdaughter女兒
女士nǚshìlady
女性nǚxìngwoman
女子nǚzǐwoman
女生nǚshēngschoolgirl
美女měinǚbeautiful woman
女朋友nǚpéngyougirlfriend
妇女fùnǚwoman婦女
处女chǔnǚvirgin處女
女友nǚyǒugirlfriend
女孩子nǚháizigirl
男女nánnǚmale-female
少女shàonǚgirl
女王nǚwángqueen
子女zǐnǚchildren
妓女jìnǚprostitute
女郎nǚlángmaiden
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 女

What does 好 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 女

'女' is a more general character meaning 'woman' or 'female,' while '女人' (nǚrén) specifically means 'woman' as a noun.

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