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March 24, 2026
际(際)jì(ji4)
The character 际 (jì) refers to a border or edge, often denoting the boundary between two areas or states. It can also signify an interval or occasion, indicating a point where events or circumstances meet. This character is commonly used in both geographical and metaphorical contexts, such as describing connections between people or situations.
Strokes7Radical阝Frequency#9430DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, borders are often seen not just as physical divisions but as points of connection that facilitate interaction, such as in the context of international relations or cultural exchanges. The term '国际' (international) frequently appears in discussions about global cooperation.
Memory Tip
Imagine a large mountain (山) with a person standing on its edge (际) looking at the horizon. The mountain symbolizes the boundaries of land, while the person represents the meeting point of different worlds. The pronunciation 'jì' sounds like 'jetty,' a place where land meets water, reinforcing the idea of boundaries.
Meanings of 际
jì(ji4)
1border
2edge
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 际
际Simplified
際Traditional
7Strokes
阝Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#9430Frequency Rank
Podcast: 际
Podcast: 际
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AI Study Notes for 际
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a large mountain (山) with a person standing on its edge (际) looking at the horizon. The mountain symbolizes the boundaries of land, while the person represents the meeting point of different worlds. The pronunciation 'jì' sounds like 'jetty,' a place where land meets water, reinforcing the idea of boundaries.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 际 with similar-looking characters or using it incorrectly in phrases. It is generally used in more formal contexts, especially in writing, so learners should be cautious about its register. Note that 际 often collocates with words like '国' (country) or '时' (time) to form phrases like '国际' (international) or '时际' (occasion).
HSK Study Tips
Although 际 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it shares concepts with HSK Level 4 words like '边' (edge) and '间' (between). Students should focus on understanding its usage in contexts that involve boundaries or meetings to grasp its full meaning.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, borders are often seen not just as physical divisions but as points of connection that facilitate interaction, such as in the context of international relations or cultural exchanges. The term '国际' (international) frequently appears in discussions about global cooperation.
Common Mistakes
Learners may mistakenly use 际 when a simpler character like '边' would suffice, as in saying '边际城市' (biān jì chéng shì) instead of the more appropriate '城市边界' (chéng shì biān jiè) for 'city boundary.' Additionally, some may confuse it with '际' (jì) used with different meanings, leading to errors in context.
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Pronunciation of 际
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Grammar Patterns of 际
际 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
In Chinese culture, borders are often seen not just as physical divisions but as points of connection that facilitate interaction, such as in the context of international relations or cultural exchanges. The term '国际' (international) frequently appears in discussions about global cooperation.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
While borders in Western cultures often emphasize division, in Chinese culture, they can also symbolize connection and interaction between different entities.
Word Family of 际
Words Containing This Character20
实际上shíjìshàngin fact實際上
国际guójìinternational國際
实际shíjìreality實際
之际zhījìduring之際
星际interstellar星際
际jìborder際
国际化to internationalize國際化
交际jiāojìcommunication交際
人际关系interpersonal relationship人際關系
不切实际unrealistic不切實際
交际舞social dance交際舞
国际象棋chess國際象棋
国际贸易international trade國際貿易
人际interpersonal人際
洲际intercontinental洲際
国际性international國際性
天际horizon天際
国际法international law國際法
边际limit邊際
一望无际as far as the eye can see (idiom)一望無際
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 实际上 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 际
际 (jì) and 边 (biān) both relate to edges or borders, but 际 often emphasizes the concept of boundaries or intervals, while 边 refers more directly to the physical edges or sides of objects. Understanding the nuances can help in using them correctly in different contexts.
Common phrases that include 际 (jì) are '国际' (guó jì), meaning 'international,' and '交际' (jiāo jì), meaning 'communication' or 'social interaction.' These phrases show how 际 relates to the concepts of connection and boundaries in various contexts.
际 (jì) means 'border,' 'edge,' or 'boundary' in Chinese. It can also refer to 'interval' or 'between,' often used in contexts discussing limits or separations. For example, it appears in the word '国际' (guó jì), meaning 'international.'
To use 际 (jì) in a sentence, you might say '我们在两个国家的边际上相遇' (Wǒmen zài liǎng gúo de biānjì shàng xiāngyù), which translates to 'We met at the border of two countries.' This illustrates its meaning related to boundaries. It's often used in formal contexts.
You can say '国际交流' (guó jì jiāo liú) to mean 'international exchange,' where 际 emphasizes the connection between countries.
It is more common in formal or written contexts rather than everyday conversation, where simpler terms like '边' might be preferred.