to send; to present, to deliver; to cause; consequence
HSK 7, v, 10 strokes, radical 至, rank #4182, Hard
致
zhì
to convey
HSK 7, unknown, 10 strokes, radical 至, rank #4182, Hard
zhì(zhi4) T4
1fine
2delicate
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March 24, 2026
致(緻)zhì(zhi4)
The character 致 (zhì) primarily means 'to send' or 'to deliver,' and it is often used in formal contexts such as in letters or presentations. It can also imply causing something to happen or conveying an idea, making it versatile in both written and spoken Mandarin.
Strokes10Radical至Frequency#4182DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the act of sending gifts or messages (致) is deeply rooted in the tradition of maintaining relationships and showing respect, especially in formal settings such as festivals or ceremonies.
Memory Tip
Imagine '致' as a delivery person (the character resembles a person with arms outstretched) carrying a fine, delicate gift. The pronunciation 'zhì' sounds like 'gee,' as in 'gee, that's a fine gift!' This connection helps you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.
Meanings of 致
zhì(zhi4)
1fine
2delicate
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 致
致Simplified
緻Traditional
10Strokes
至Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4182Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2
Podcast: 致
Podcast: 致
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AI Study Notes for 致
Quick Contrast
致 (zhì) vs 送 (sòng) — use 致 for formal contexts or conveying ideas, while 送 is more casual and specifically means 'to send' physically.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine '致' as a delivery person (the character resembles a person with arms outstretched) carrying a fine, delicate gift. The pronunciation 'zhì' sounds like 'gee,' as in 'gee, that's a fine gift!' This connection helps you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.
Usage Notes
Be cautious not to confuse 致 with similar-sounding words that have different meanings. This character is often used in formal writing, so it may not be suitable for casual conversation. Common collocations include 致辞 (zhìcí, to deliver a speech) and 致敬 (zhìjìng, to pay respects).
HSK Study Tips
While 致 is not specifically categorized under HSK levels, it connects with other verbs like 送 (sòng, to send) and 给予 (jǐyǔ, to give) at the same level. Focus on its formal usage and how it can be used in different contexts of communication.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the act of sending gifts or messages (致) is deeply rooted in the tradition of maintaining relationships and showing respect, especially in formal settings such as festivals or ceremonies.
Common Mistakes
Learners may confuse 致 with the character 只 (zhǐ), which means 'only.' For example, saying '我致你' instead of '我只想告诉你' (I only want to tell you) can lead to misunderstandings. Always ensure you are using the correct character to convey your intended meaning.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 致
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Grammar Patterns of 致
致 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Reviewers have been almost unanimous in their disparagement of this book.
10
这使得该法与绝大多数医学见解保持了一致。
zhè shǐ dé gāi fǎ yǔ jué dà duō shù yī xué jiàn jiě bǎo chí le yī zhì。
This brings the law into line with most medical opinion.
Cultural Notes for 致
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the act of sending gifts or messages (致) is deeply rooted in the tradition of maintaining relationships and showing respect, especially in formal settings such as festivals or ceremonies.
Word Family of 致
Words Containing This Character20
导致dǎozhìto lead to導致
一致yízhìunanimous
致zhìto send
致命zhìmìngfatal
精致jīngzhìdelicate精緻
致敬zhìjìngto greet
致死deadly
大致dàzhìroughly
致使zhìshǐto cause
所致to be caused by
细致xìzhìdelicate細緻
致电to phone致電
以致yǐzhìdown to
致力zhìlìto work for
致富zhìfùto become rich
兴致xìngzhìmood興致
极致peak極致
致意to send one's greetings
致以to express
致辞zhìcísame as 致詞|致词致辭
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 导致 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 致
致 (zhì) typically conveys more of an intention to cause or deliver something delicately, while 使 (shǐ) often denotes making something happen or causing an action. The choice between them depends on the nuance you wish to express in a sentence.
Yes, 致 (zhì) is often used in formal contexts, such as in written communication or speeches. It is commonly seen in expressions of respect or gratitude, making it appropriate for occasions that require politeness or formality.
致 (zhì) can mean to deliver, to cause, or to convey. It often conveys a sense of finesse or delicacy in its usage. In certain contexts, it can also imply sending or dedicating something.
You can use 致 (zhì) in sentences to indicate actions like delivering a message or causing an effect. For example, '我致以诚挚的问候' (Wǒ zhì yǐ chéngzhì de wènhòu) means 'I convey my sincere greetings.' Understanding its context is key to using it correctly.
Use 致 in formal contexts, such as writing letters or delivering speeches, while 送 is more casual and commonly used among friends.
致敬 (zhìjìng) means 'to pay respects,' often used in formal occasions to show honor to someone.
