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箱 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
xiāngboxHSK 4, q, 15 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #2123, Medium
xiāngtrunkHSK 4, q, 15 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #2123, Medium
xiāngchestHSK 4, q, 15 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #2123, Medium
xiāngbox, case; chest, trunkHSK 4, q, 15 strokes, radical ⺮, rank #2123, Medium
xiāng(xiang1) T1
  1. 1box
  2. 2trunk
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
xiāng(xiang1)

The character 箱 (xiāng) refers to a box or container, often used for storage or transport. It can denote various types of cases, such as a trunk for clothing or a chest for valuables, and is commonly encountered in contexts involving packing and organization.

Strokes15RadicalFrequency#2123DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, boxes like 箱 are often used during festivals or family gatherings to store and present gifts, showcasing the importance of presentation and organization in social settings.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large wooden box (箱) that holds all your memories. The character looks like a box with a cover on top, and the sound 'xiāng' can remind you of the sound of a trunk being opened, revealing its treasures.

Meanings of 箱

xiāng(xiang1)
1box
2trunk
Exercise 1 of 3

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 箱

Simplified
15Strokes
Radical
量词liàngcímeasure word (mw.)Part of Speech
#2123Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 箱

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AI Study Notes for 箱

Quick Contrast

箱 (xiāng) vs 笼 (lóng) — use 箱 for storage boxes, while 笼 is for cages or enclosures.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large wooden box (箱) that holds all your memories. The character looks like a box with a cover on top, and the sound 'xiāng' can remind you of the sound of a trunk being opened, revealing its treasures.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 箱 with similar characters like 盒 (hé, box) or 桌 (zhuō, table). It is more formal and specific to larger containers, so use it in contexts where you are referring to storage or transport boxes. Be mindful of the fourth tone; mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with other words.

HSK Study Tips

Although 箱 is not in the HSK levels, it is beneficial for HSK 3-4 learners as it relates to common vocabulary about everyday objects. Connecting it with other storage-related vocabulary will enhance your understanding and usage.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, boxes like 箱 are often used during festivals or family gatherings to store and present gifts, showcasing the importance of presentation and organization in social settings.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using 箱 when referring to smaller containers, such as saying '一个箱' (yī gè xiāng) for a small gift box instead of '一个盒' (yī gè hé). Additionally, learners may mispronounce it as xiang in the first tone instead of the correct fourth tone xiāng.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 箱

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Etymology of 箱

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and 相 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

bamboo

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 箱?

Decomposition of 箱

IDS Structure⿱⺮相
Full Character
=
zhu2
top
Xiang1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 箱?

Write 箱

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 箱

箱 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

他把冬天的衣服晒了晒,收在____子里。

He aired out the winter clothes a bit and put them in the box.

Common Confusions with 箱

vs
xiǎng

Similar sound but different meaning.

vs
xiāng

Same pinyin but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "box"?

or

Example Sentences for 箱 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我们靠近时,我看见汽车行李箱的盖子翘了起来.

wǒ mén kào jìn shí, , wǒ kàn jiàn qì chē háng lǐ xiāng de gài zǐ qiáo le qǐ.

As we drew near, I saw that the boot lid was up.
2
他感觉有两个人在使劲拽他手里的手提箱。

tā gǎn jué yǒu liǎng gè rén zài shǐ jìn zhuài tā shǒu lǐ de shǒu tí xiāng。

He felt two men wrench the suitcase from his hand.
3
他的冰箱里除了3个非常干瘪的西红柿外已经空空如也。

tā de bīng xiāng lǐ chú le3 3 gè fēi cháng gān biē de xī hóng shì wài yǐ jīng kōng kōng rú。

His fridge was bare apart from three very withered tomatoes.
4
专门的比萨烤箱比普通家用烤箱效果更好。

zhuān mén de bǐ sà kǎo xiāng bǐ pǔ tōng jiā yòng kǎo xiāng xiào guǒ gēng hǎo。

A real pizza oven gives better results than an ordinary home oven.
5
她滤煮好咖啡,然后把羊角面包放进烤箱加热。

tā lǜ zhǔ hǎo kā fēi, , rán hòu bǎ yáng jiǎo miàn bāo fàng jìn kǎo xiāng jiā。

She percolated the coffee and put croissants in the oven to warm.
6
将这些瓶子装进箱子里,然后用胶带封好。

jiāng zhè xiē píng zǐ zhuāng jìn xiāng zǐ lǐ, , rán hòu yòng jiāo dài fēng。

Put the bottles into boxes and tape them up.
7
他把箱子靠墙放好,然后坐在上面。

tā bǎ xiāng zǐ kào qiáng fàng hǎo, , rán hòu zuò zài shàng。

He set the cases against a wall and sat on them.
8
马奥尼已经摆好了其中两个板条箱。

mǎ ào ní yǐ jīng bǎi hǎo le qí zhōng liǎng gè bǎn tiáo xiāng。

Mahoney had lined up two of the crates.
9
来帮一下忙,把这箱子搬开, 好 吗 ?

lái bāng yī xià máng, , bǎ zhè xiāng zǐ bān, kāi ,?

Lend me a hand to shift this box, will you ?
10
不要把箱子下面那几叠床单弄乱了。

bù yào bǎ xiāng zǐ xià miàn nà jī dié chuáng dān nòng luàn le。

Don't upset the piles of sheets under the box.

Cultural Notes for 箱

💡Did you know?

In ancient China, boxes made of bamboo were often used to transport goods. The character 箱 reflects this tradition, as it combines the concept of storage with the material commonly used at the time.

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, boxes like 箱 are often used during festivals or family gatherings to store and present gifts, showcasing the importance of presentation and organization in social settings.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In many cultures, boxes symbolize security and protection. In Chinese culture, a beautifully decorated box can also be a gift container, embodying good wishes and care.

Word Family of 箱

Words Containing This Character20
xiāngbox
箱子xiāngzisuitcase
冰箱bīngxiāngicebox
保险箱a safe保險箱
邮箱yóuxiāngmailbox郵箱
集装箱jízhuāngxiāngcontainer (for shipping)集裝箱
信箱xìnxiāngmailbox
音箱loudspeaker box
烤箱oven
行李箱xínglixiāngsuitcase
油箱oil tank
变速箱gearbox變速箱
翻箱倒柜to overturn trunks and boxes翻箱倒櫃
手提箱suitcase
垃圾箱rubbish can
水箱water tank
工具箱toolbox
电冰箱refrigerator電冰箱
纸箱carton紙箱
皮箱leather suitcase
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 箱 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 箱

Common phrases include '纸箱' (zhǐxiāng) meaning 'cardboard box' and '行李箱' (xínglǐxiāng) meaning 'luggage' or 'travel trunk'. These phrases illustrate the various contexts in which 箱 can be used.