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索 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
Suǒsurname Suonr, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒabbr. for 索馬里nr, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒ>索马里[Suǒ mǎ lǐ], Somalianr, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒto searchnr, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒto demandnr, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒto asknr, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒto exactnr, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒlarge ropenr, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒisolatednr, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒcable, rope; rules, laws; to demand, to exact; to search, to inquirenr, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒabbr. for 索馬里|索马里[Suo3 ma3 li3], Somaliaunknown, 10 strokes, radical 糸, rank #4401, Hard
Suǒ(Suo3) T3
  1. 1abbr. for 索馬里
  2. 2>索马里[Suǒ mǎ lǐ], Somalia
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
Suǒ(Suo3)

The character 索 (suǒ) has multiple meanings, including a surname and references to Somalia. In addition to its use as a name, it commonly means 'to search' or 'to demand,' often used in contexts where one is requesting something or looking for information. The character can also refer to large ropes or cables, symbolizing connectivity or binding.

Strokes10RadicalFrequency#4401DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The character 索 connects to the practice of searching or demanding in various aspects of Chinese culture, reflecting the importance of inquiry in both personal and professional interactions, such as negotiating contracts or seeking information.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person named Suo holding a large rope (the shape of 索 resembles a rope being held tightly) while searching for something they lost. This visual connection between the character's form and its meanings will help you remember both the pronunciation and the concept.

Meanings of 索

Suǒ(Suo3)
1abbr. for 索馬里
2to search
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 索

Simplified
10Strokes
Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#4401Frequency Rank

Podcast: 索

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 索

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person named Suo holding a large rope (the shape of 索 resembles a rope being held tightly) while searching for something they lost. This visual connection between the character's form and its meanings will help you remember both the pronunciation and the concept.

Usage Notes

When using 索, it's important to be aware of its context; it can carry formal connotations when referring to laws or demands. Common collocations include 索要 (to demand) and 索取 (to request). New learners often confuse it with similar-sounding words, so pay attention to the tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 索 is not categorized under a specific HSK level, it is beneficial for learners to connect it with related words that involve searching or demanding. Focus on practicing the pronunciation and understanding its use in different contexts to solidify its meaning.

Cultural Note

The character 索 connects to the practice of searching or demanding in various aspects of Chinese culture, reflecting the importance of inquiry in both personal and professional interactions, such as negotiating contracts or seeking information.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 索 with other similar characters like 所 (suǒ), which means 'place.' A common mistake is saying 索所 (suǒ suǒ) instead of just 索 when intending to say 'to demand.' Always remember that 索 focuses on the action of searching or demanding.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 索

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Etymology of 索

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of two hands (廾) twisting together a long rope (糸).

Memory Hint

A rope 糸 hanging from the ceiling 冖

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 索?

Decomposition of 索

IDS Structure⿱⿱十冖糸
Full Character
=
shi2
top
mi4
bottom
mi4
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 索?

Write 索

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 索

索 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

警察依据线____抓住了坏人。

The police caught the criminal based on clues.

Common Confusions with 索

vs
suǒ

Phonetically similar and similar shape but different meaning.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "to search"?

or

Example Sentences for 索 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我们从可靠的消息来源获知索尼娅非常爱自己的家人。

wǒ mén cóng kě kào de xiāo xī lái yuán huò zhī suǒ ní yà fēi cháng ài zì jǐ de jiā rén。

Sonia, we are reliably informed, loves her family very much.
2
索米尔周围的白垩质土壤出产著名的安茹葡萄酒。

suǒ mǐ ěr zhōu wéi de bái è zhì tǔ rǎng chū chǎn zhù míng de ān rú pú táo jiǔ。

The chalky soil around Saumur produces the famous Anjou wines.
3
索尔特捏住包的外角,把它倒过来晃了晃。

suǒ ěr tè niē zhù bāo de wài jiǎo, , bǎ tā dǎo guò lái huǎng le。

Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down.
4
展览会上最贵重的展品是毕加索的一幅素描。

zhǎn lǎn huì shàng zuì guì zhòng de zhǎn pǐn shì bì jiā suǒ de yī fú sù miáo。

The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.
5
问他懂哪些英文词,塞姆科先生不假思索地回答:“一,二,三。”

wèn tā dǒng nǎ xiē yīng wén cí, , sāi mǔ kē xiān shēng bù jiǎ sī suǒ dì huí:“ dá, :“, yī。”

Asked what English he knew, Mr Semko rattled off "One, two, three"
6
另外两个女孩同时朝着绳索做侧手翻,动作整齐划一,完美无瑕。

lìng wài liǎng gè nǚ hái tóng shí zhāo zháo shéng suǒ zuò cè shǒu fān, , dòng zuò zhěng qí huá, yī , wán měi。

With perfect synchronization, two other girls cartwheeled toward the ropes.
7
索尔特和佩帕是两个来自皇后区的精明泼辣的女孩。

suǒ ěr tè hé pèi pà shì liǎng gè lái zì huáng hòu qū de jīng míng pō là de nǚ hái。

Salt and Peppa are two streetwise and sassy girls from Queens.
8
他是个离群索居、胆小羞怯的家伙。

tā shì gè lí qún suǒ jū、 、 dǎn xiǎo xiū qiè de jiā。

He is a reclusive, timorous creature.
9
索霍区仍然是个靠不住的地方。

suǒ huò qū réng rán shì gè kào bù zhù de dì fāng。

Soho was still a highly dubious area.
10
索托马约尔状态好时几乎无人可敌。

suǒ tuō mǎ yuē ěr zhuàng tài hǎo shí jī hū wú rén kě dí。

When Sotomayor is on form he is virtually invincible.

Cultural Notes for 索

🏮Cultural insight

The character 索 connects to the practice of searching or demanding in various aspects of Chinese culture, reflecting the importance of inquiry in both personal and professional interactions, such as negotiating contracts or seeking information.

Word Family of 索

Compounds3
suo1suck
Words Containing This Character20
线索xiànsuǒtrail線索
搜索sōusuǒto search (a place)
探索tànsuǒto explore
Suǒto search
索尼Sony
检索to look up檢索
勒索to blackmail
索赔suǒpéito claim damages索賠
思索sīsuǒto ponder
摸索mōsuǒto feel about
绳索rope繩索
索要to ask for
索取suǒqǔto ask
索性suǒxìngsimply
索马里Somalia索馬裡
毕加索Picasso畢加索
利索lìsuonimble
敲诈勒索extortion and blackmail (idiom)敲詐勒索
导火索dǎohuǒsuǒfuse (for explosive)導火索
索引index
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 嗦 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 索

The character 索 has multiple meanings including to ask, to exact, and referring to a large rope. It is also an abbreviation for Somalia in Chinese, showcasing its versatility in different contexts.