Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
灏 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
灏hàovast, large, grand, expansiveg, 21 strokes, radical 氵
灏hàovast (of water)unknown, 21 strokes, radical 氵
hào(hao4) T4
  1. 1vast, large, grand, expansive
  2. 2vast (of water)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

灏(灝)hào(hao4)

The character 灏 (hào) refers to something vast, large, or expansive, especially in relation to water bodies like oceans or lakes. It conveys a sense of grandeur and can describe both physical spaces and abstract concepts like emotions or ideas, emphasizing their immense scale.

Strokes21Radical氵
Cultural Note

The concept of vastness is significant in Chinese poetry and philosophy, often representing the infinite nature of the universe or the boundless spirit of humanity. Water is a common motif in Chinese culture, symbolizing life, adaptability, and depth.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant ocean (which 灏 suggests) that is so vast that you can’t see the other side. The character has a component that looks like water (氵), which reminds you of its connection to large bodies of water, while the pronunciation 'hào' can be remembered by associating it with the sound of waves crashing.

Meanings of 灏

hào(hao4)
1vast, large, grand, expansive
2vast (of water)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 灏

灏Simplified
灝Traditional
21Strokes
氵Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 灏

JasonAmy

Podcast: 灏

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 灏

Quick Contrast

浩 (hào) - choose 灏 (hào) when emphasizing vastness in a more poetic or literary context, while 浩 (hào) often conveys a sense of grandness in a more general or common usage.

Usage Notes

Although 灏 is not frequently used in everyday conversation, it may appear in literary contexts or formal writing. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words; ensure to use it when discussing vastness specifically related to water or grand concepts.

HSK Study Tips

As an advanced character not included in the HSK levels, focus on its usage in literary contexts to enhance vocabulary. Pay attention to how it can be combined with other characters to convey concepts of vastness, such as in idiomatic expressions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 灏 with similar characters like 浩 (hào), which also means vast but is more commonly used. For example, saying '海灏' (hǎi hào) instead of '海浩' (hǎi hào) is incorrect, as 浩 is the proper term for vastness in this context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 灏

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 灏 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 灏

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

water

Semantic (meaning)氵
+
Phonetic (sound)颢
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 灏

  1. 1The meaning half氵 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half颢 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywater
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 灏? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 灏?

Decomposition of 灏

IDS Structure⿰氵颢
灏Full Character
=
氵shui3
left
颢hao4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 灏?

How to say vast, large, grand, expansive in Chinese

“vast, large, grand, expansive” in Chinese is灏hào

The character 灏 (hào) refers to something vast, large, or expansive, especially in relation to water bodies like oceans or lakes. It conveys a sense of grandeur and can describe both physical spaces and abstract concepts like emotions or ideas, emphasizing their immense scale.

When to use 灏

Although 灏 is not frequently used in everyday conversation, it may appear in literary contexts or formal writing. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar-sounding words; ensure to use it when discussing vastness specifically related to water or grand concepts.

灏 or something close to it

浩 (hào) - choose 灏 (hào) when emphasizing vastness in a more poetic or literary context, while 浩 (hào) often conveys a sense of grandness in a more general or common usage.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 灏 with similar characters like 浩 (hào), which also means vast but is more commonly used. For example, saying '海灏' (hǎi hào) instead of '海浩' (hǎi hào) is incorrect, as 浩 is the proper term for vastness in this context.

Write 灏

灏

Practice writing 灏 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 灏

Words Containing This Character1
灏hàovast (of water)灝
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 灏 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 灏

No, 灏 is more often found in literary or formal contexts rather than everyday speech.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 灏?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.