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式 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
shìtypeHSK 5, k, 6 strokes, radical 弋, rank #1600, Medium
shìformHSK 5, k, 6 strokes, radical 弋, rank #1600, Medium
shìpatternHSK 5, k, 6 strokes, radical 弋, rank #1600, Medium
shìstyleHSK 5, k, 6 strokes, radical 弋, rank #1600, Medium
shìformula, pattern, rule, style, systemHSK 5, k, 6 strokes, radical 弋, rank #1600, Medium
shì(shi4) T4
  1. 1type
  2. 2form
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

shì(shi4)

The character 式 (shì) refers to a type, form, pattern, or style. It is commonly used in contexts related to formulas, styles in design, or specific methodologies, such as in mathematics or writing. It conveys the idea of a systematic approach or a defined way of doing something.

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#1600DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 式 (shì) is often used in contexts like traditional ceremonies or formal events, where specific styles or formats are adhered to, reflecting the importance of structure and order in societal practices.

Memory Tip

Think of 式 (shì) as an image of a stylish model (the '式' character resembles a model on a runway) presenting a specific form or style. The left part ‘弓’ resembles a bow, symbolizing structure, while the right part ‘式’ can remind you of 'style.' Together, they form a distinct type.

Meanings of 式

shì(shi4)
1type
2form
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 式

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
后接成分suffix-forming morpheme (suff.)Part of Speech
#1600Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 式

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Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 式

Quick Contrast

式 (shì) vs 形 (xíng) — choose 式 for a specific pattern or method, while 形 refers to a more general shape or form.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 式 (shì) as an image of a stylish model (the '式' character resembles a model on a runway) presenting a specific form or style. The left part ‘弓’ resembles a bow, symbolizing structure, while the right part ‘式’ can remind you of 'style.' Together, they form a distinct type.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 式 (shì) with similar characters like 形 (xíng), which also means form but is more about shape. In formal contexts, it may be associated with academic or technical language, while in informal settings, it could refer to everyday styles.

HSK Study Tips

Although 式 (shì) is not part of HSK levels 1-6, it connects with vocabulary related to styles and methods typically introduced at higher levels. Focus on recognizing it in phrases like 公式 (gōngshì, formula) to enhance comprehension.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 式 (shì) is often used in contexts like traditional ceremonies or formal events, where specific styles or formats are adhered to, reflecting the importance of structure and order in societal practices.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 式 (shì) with 形 (xíng), leading to errors like using '形' when referring to a formula. The correct term for a mathematical formula is 公式 (gōngshì), not 形式.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 式

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Etymology of 式

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 工 represents the meaning and 弋 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

A craftsman using an awl 弋 and a measuring square 工

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 式?

Decomposition of 式

IDS Structure⿹弋工
Full Character
=
yi4
enclosing
gong1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 式?

Write 式

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 式

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我们被教导要以特定的方____理解这些词语。

We are taught to construe these terms in a particular way.

Common Confusions with 式

vs
shí

Similar pronunciation but different meaning and usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "type"?

or

Usage Notes for 式

Confusing with other charactersCommon Error

Students often confuse 式 with similar characters due to pronunciation and visual similarities.

1

式和识常被混淆。

式 and 识 are often confused.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill in the Blank

____和识常被混淆。

式 and 识 are often confused.

Example Sentences for 式 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我们被教导要以特定的方式理解这些词语。

wǒ mén bèi jiào dǎo yào yǐ tè dìng de fāng shì lǐ jiě zhè xiē cí yǔ。

We are taught to construe these terms in a particular way.
2
这些表达方式经常相互替代使用,但它们的含义确实有所不同。

zhè xiē biǎo dá fāng shì jīng cháng xiāng hù tì dài shǐ yòng, , dàn tā mén de hán yì què shí yǒu suǒ bù。

These expressions are often used interchangeably, but they do have different meanings.
3
这种做生意的方式偷偷摸摸,遮遮掩掩。

zhè zhǒng zuò shēng yì de fāng shì tōu tōu mō mō, , zhē zhē yǎn。

It is a sneaky and underhand way of doing business.
4
一些较老式的电话机仍然只收代币。

yī xiē jiào lǎo shì de diàn huà jī réng rán zhī shōu dài bì。

Some of the older telephones still only accept tokens.
5
“这不是我喜欢的音乐形式。”——“对,这不是。”

“ “ zhè bù shì wǒ xǐ huān de yīn lè xíng。”——“ shì, 。”——“ duì ,。”

"It's not one of my favourite forms of music." — "No."
6
游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。

yóu yǒng huò xǔ shì xiàn yǒu de zuì jiā duàn liàn fāng shì。

Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.
7
还有其他形式的民众骚乱,最出名的是足球流氓行为。

huán yǒu qí tā xíng shì de mín zhòng sāo luàn, , zuì chū míng de shì zú qiú liú máng háng。

There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
8
牙龈萎缩可能是疾病导致的,也可能仅仅是错误的刷牙方式引起的。

yá yín wěi suō kě néng shì jí bìng dǎo zhì de, , yě kě néng jǐn jǐn shì cuò wù de shuā yá fāng shì yǐn qǐ。

Receding gums can be the result of disease or simply incorrect brushing.
9
蜜蜂之间所用的交流方式是昆虫中最为复杂的方式之一。

mì fēng zhī jiān suǒ yòng de jiāo liú fāng shì shì kūn chóng zhōng zuì wéi fù zá de fāng shì zhī yī。

Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect.
10
正式签订了每年可续签的合同。

zhèng shì qiān dìng le měi nián kě xù qiān de hé tóng。

A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.

Cultural Notes for 式

💡Did you know?

在中国,设计和风格被视为文化身份的重要组成部分。许多现代建筑和产品设计都受到传统‘式’的影响,强调在现代与传统之间找到平衡。

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, 式 (shì) is often used in contexts like traditional ceremonies or formal events, where specific styles or formats are adhered to, reflecting the importance of structure and order in societal practices.

Word Family of 式

Compounds12
shi4to test
shi4to wipe away stains with a cloth
shi4patricide, matricide
shi4carriage crossbar
shi4patricide, matricide
shi4to try, to experiment; exam, test
shi4carriage crossbar
Words Containing This Character20
方式fāngshìway
正式zhèngshìformal
shìtype
模式móshìmode
形式xíngshìform
仪式yíshìceremony儀式
款式kuǎnshìpattern
开幕式kāimùshìopening ceremony開幕式
格式géshiform
老式old type
公式gōngshìformula
生活方式way of life
方程式equation
非正式unofficial
法式rule
样式yàngshìtype樣式
程式form
新式xīnshìnew style
各式各样gèshìgèyàngvarious各式各樣
首映式premiere of a movie
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 试 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 式

Some common phrases that include 式 (shì) are '公式' (gōngshì), meaning 'formula', and '样式' (yàngshì), meaning 'style' or 'format'. These phrases are frequently used in academic and everyday contexts.