"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etc
unknown, 3 strokes, radical 宀, Very Hard
宀
gài
roof; house
zg, 3 strokes, radical 宀, Very Hard
宀
gài
"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etc
unknown, 3 strokes, radical 宀, Very Hard
gài(gai4)
primary
T4
1roof; house
2"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etc
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
宀gài(gai4)
The character 宀 (gài) signifies a 'roof' or 'house' and is primarily recognized as a radical in various Chinese characters. It often conveys the idea of safety, shelter, or home, appearing in words related to domestic life and comfort, such as 家 (home) and 安 (peace).
Strokes3Radical宀Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, a home is often seen as a sanctuary, and characters with the 宀 radical frequently reflect family values and security. The significance of a safe and stable home resonates deeply in traditional Chinese beliefs about well-being.
Memory Tip
Imagine a small house with a peaked roof to remember 宀. The shape resembles a roof covering a home, making it easier to associate the character with safety and shelter, and the pronunciation 'gài' can be remembered by the idea of 'guarding' your home beneath the roof.
Meanings of 宀
gài(gai4)
primary
1roof; house
2"roof" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 40), occurring in 家, 定, 安 etc
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 宀
宀Simplified
3Strokes
宀Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 宀
Podcast: 宀
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI Study Notes for 宀
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a small house with a peaked roof to remember 宀. The shape resembles a roof covering a home, making it easier to associate the character with safety and shelter, and the pronunciation 'gài' can be remembered by the idea of 'guarding' your home beneath the roof.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 宀 with similar looking radicals like 戈 (gē) or 工 (gōng). It is primarily used in written Chinese, so ensure proper context in sentences about home and safety. Remember that it does not stand alone as a word but as a component in others.
HSK Study Tips
Although 宀 is not an HSK vocabulary word, understanding it can aid comprehension in HSK 1 and 2 level words like 家 (home) and 安 (peaceful). Focus on recognizing its use in character formation to enhance your vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, a home is often seen as a sanctuary, and characters with the 宀 radical frequently reflect family values and security. The significance of a safe and stable home resonates deeply in traditional Chinese beliefs about well-being.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse 宀 with other radicals and misinterpret its meaning, such as assuming it means 'building' instead of 'roof'. Focus on its specific context as part of a character to avoid such errors.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 宀
Premium — Locked
AI tone practice
Pro
Drill the tone of 宀 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 宀 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Write correctly 3 times to earn XP
Cultural Notes for 宀
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, a home is often seen as a sanctuary, and characters with the 宀 radical frequently reflect family values and security. The significance of a safe and stable home resonates deeply in traditional Chinese beliefs about well-being.
Word Family of 宀
Words Containing This Character1
宀gàisee also 寶蓋|宝盖[bǎogài]
Exercise 1 of 1
Compound Meaning
What does 宀 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 宀
It means 'roof' or 'house'.
No, 宀 is a radical and cannot be used as a standalone word.
It appears in characters like 家 (home) and 安 (peace), indicating its association with shelter.