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夕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
夕xīdusktg, 3 strokes, radical 夕, rank #12041, Very Hard
夕xīeveningtg, 3 strokes, radical 夕, rank #12041, Very Hard
夕xīTaiwan pr. [xì]tg, 3 strokes, radical 夕, rank #12041, Very Hard
夕xīevening, night, dusk; slantedtg, 3 strokes, radical 夕, rank #12041, Very Hard
夕xīTaiwan pr. [xi4]unknown, 3 strokes, radical 夕, rank #12041, Very Hard
xī(xi1)xi T1
  1. 1dusk
  2. 2evening
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

夕xī(xi1)

The character 夕 (xī) primarily means 'dusk' or 'evening,' signifying the time of day when the sun sets and darkness begins to envelop the sky. It is often used in literary contexts to evoke imagery of twilight or the transition from day to night. Additionally, in Taiwan, it can be pronounced as [xì] and may have nuanced meanings depending on context.

Strokes3Radical夕Frequency#12041DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese poetry and literature, 夕 often symbolizes reflection and tranquility, making it a common theme in works that explore nature and the passage of time. Evening gatherings with family and friends are also a significant part of Chinese cultural practices.

Memory tip

Imagine the setting sun casting slanted rays as it dips below the horizon at dusk. The character 夕 resembles a horizon line with the sun setting, reminding you of the peaceful, quiet moments of the evening.

Meanings of 夕

xī(xi1)
1dusk
2evening
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 夕 means.

About 夕

夕Simplified
3Strokes
夕Radical
时间词time word (t.)Part of Speech
#12041Frequency Rank

Podcast: 夕

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Podcast: 夕

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AI study notes for 夕

Quick Contrast

晨 (chén) — use 夕 for evening; use 晨 for morning.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 夕 with other similar characters like 日 (rì) which means 'sun' or 'day.' In informal settings, you might hear 夕 used in phrases related to evening activities or events. Ensure you use the correct pronunciation [xī] in most contexts, especially in mainland China.

HSK Study Tips

Though not included in the HSK levels, 夕 is a good character to learn alongside other time-related words such as 昼 (zhòu, daytime) and 夜 (yè, night). Focus on understanding how 夕 is used in phrases about daily routines and times of day.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 夕 with the character for 'night' (夜, yè) when discussing evening plans. For example, saying '我们晚上七点见' (Wǒmen wǎnshàng qī diǎn jiàn) incorrectly uses '夜' instead of '夕.' The correct phrase should use '夕' when referring to the evening context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 夕

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Etymology of 夕

Formation typePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of the moon. Used to express "evening" or "night".

Memory hint

A crescent moon

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 夕?

Decomposition of 夕

IDS Structure⿻勹丶
夕Full character
=
勹bao1
outer
丶—
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 夕?

How to say dusk in Chinese

“dusk” in Chinese is夕xī

The character 夕 (xī) primarily means 'dusk' or 'evening,' signifying the time of day when the sun sets and darkness begins to envelop the sky. It is often used in literary contexts to evoke imagery of twilight or the transition from day to night. Additionally, in Taiwan, it can be pronounced as [xì] and may have nuanced meanings depending on context.

When to use 夕

Be careful not to confuse 夕 with other similar characters like 日 (rì) which means 'sun' or 'day.' In informal settings, you might hear 夕 used in phrases related to evening activities or events. Ensure you use the correct pronunciation [xī] in most contexts, especially in mainland China.

夕 or something close to it

晨 (chén) — use 夕 for evening; use 晨 for morning.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 夕 with the character for 'night' (夜, yè) when discussing evening plans. For example, saying '我们晚上七点见' (Wǒmen wǎnshàng qī diǎn jiàn) incorrectly uses '夜' instead of '夕.' The correct phrase should use '夕' when referring to the evening context.

Write 夕

夕

Practice writing 夕 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 夕

夕 carries 5 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

人有旦____祸福, 月有阴晴圆缺.

Men are subject to sudden changes of fortune as the moon is subject to the changes of being full and crescent, cloudy and clear.

Example sentences for 夕 (28)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
人有旦夕祸福, 月有阴晴圆缺.

rén yǒu dàn xī huò fú, yuè yǒu yīn qíng yuán quē.

Men are subject to sudden changes of fortune as the moon is subject to the changes of being full and crescent, cloudy and clear.
2
第23个日子的第12个太阴月叫做初步的前夕.

dì23 gè rìzi de dì12 gè tài yīn yuè jiàozuò chūbù de qiánxī.

The 23 rd day of the 12 th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve.
3
富兰克林写了一本小册子,论述 “ 新发明的宾夕法尼亚火炉 ”.

fù lán kè lín xiě le yī běn xiǎo cè zi, lùnshù “ xīn fāmíng de bīn xī fǎ ní yà huǒ lú ”.

Franklin wrote a pamphlet on the " NewInvented Pennsylvanian Fire Place ".
4
夕阳将大片天空染成色彩变幻的火红色。

xīyáng jiāng dàpiàn tiānkōng rǎn chéng sècǎi biàn huàn de huǒ hóngsè。

The sunset was making great splashes of fiery opalescence across the sky.
5
夕阳的斜晖染遍了云朵.

xīyáng de xié huī rǎn biàn le yún duǒ.

The light of the setting sun suffused the clouds.
6
夕阳的光辉染红了天空.

xīyáng de guānghuī rǎn hóng le tiānkōng.

The sky was aglow with sunset colours.
7
天空一片宁静, 夕阳染得天际色彩斑斓.

tiānkōng yī piàn níngjìng, xīyáng rǎn de tiān jì sècǎi bān lán.

The heavens were placid, but still luminous with the light at the retreating sun.
8
夕阳西下时,空气变冷了,天空布满了云.

xīyáng xī xià shí, kōngqì biàn lěng le, tiānkōng bùmǎn le yún.

Just at sunset the air turned cold and the sky cloudy.
9
夕阳西下,天色很快暗下来, 但是还有足够的光线.

xīyáng xī xià, tiān sè hěn kuài àn xiàlái, dànshì háiyǒu zúgòu de guāngxiàn.

The sun was setting fast, but there was still ample light.
10
蒙哥马利县是宾夕法尼亚州最富有、最讲究的县.

mēng gē mǎ lì xiàn shì bīn xī fǎ ní yà zhōu zuì fùyǒu、 zuì jiǎngjiu de xiàn.

Montgomery County is Pennsylvania's wealthiest and most sophisticated county.
11
我们在夕阳下散步。

Wǒmen zài xīyáng xià sànbù.

We take a walk at dusk.
12
夕阳时,天空变成了橙色。

Xīyáng shí, tiānkōng biànchéngle chéngsè.

At dusk, the sky turned orange.
13
夕阳很美,我们拍了很多照片。

Xīyáng hěn měi, wǒmen pāile hěn duō zhàopiàn.

The dusk was beautiful, and we took many photos.
14
在夕阳下,我喜欢坐在公园里。

Zài xīyáng xià, wǒ xǐhuān zuò zài gōngyuán lǐ.

At dusk, I like to sit in the park.
15
我们在夕时去海边看风景。

Wǒmen zài xī shí qù hǎibiān kàn fēngjǐng.

We go to the seaside to enjoy the view at dusk.
16
夕的时候,天边的云很漂亮。

Xī de shíhou, tiānbiān de yún hěn piàoliang.

At dusk, the clouds on the horizon are beautiful.
17
我们在夕阳下散步。

Wǒmen zài xīyáng xià sànbù.

We take a walk at dusk.
18
夕阳时,天空变成了橙色。

Xīyáng shí, tiānkōng biànchéngle chéngsè.

At dusk, the sky turned orange.
19
夕阳很美,我们拍了很多照片。

Xīyáng hěn měi, wǒmen pāile hěn duō zhàopiàn.

The dusk was beautiful, and we took many photos.
20
在夕阳下,我喜欢坐在公园里。

Zài xīyáng xià, wǒ xǐhuān zuò zài gōngyuán lǐ.

At dusk, I like to sit in the park.
21
我们在夕时去海边看风景。

Wǒmen zài xī shí qù hǎibiān kàn fēngjǐng.

We go to the seaside to enjoy the view at dusk.
22
夕的时候,天边的云很漂亮。

Xī de shíhou, tiānbiān de yún hěn piàoliang.

At dusk, the clouds on the horizon are beautiful.
23
我们在夕阳下散步。

Wǒmen zài xīyáng xià sànbù.

We take a walk at dusk.
24
夕阳时,天空变成了橙色。

Xīyáng shí, tiānkōng biànchéngle chéngsè.

At dusk, the sky turned orange.
25
夕阳很美,我们拍了很多照片。

Xīyáng hěn měi, wǒmen pāile hěn duō zhàopiàn.

The dusk was beautiful, and we took many photos.
26
在夕阳下,我喜欢坐在公园里。

Zài xīyáng xià, wǒ xǐhuān zuò zài gōngyuán lǐ.

At dusk, I like to sit in the park.
27
我们在夕时去海边看风景。

Wǒmen zài xī shí qù hǎibiān kàn fēngjǐng.

We go to the seaside to enjoy the view at dusk.
28
夕的时候,天边的云很漂亮。

Xī de shíhou, tiānbiān de yún hěn piàoliang.

At dusk, the clouds on the horizon are beautiful.

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Word Family of 夕

Compounds31
多duōmany
名míngname
外wàioutside
将jiāngwill
罗luōgauze, net; to collect, to display
岁suìvariant of 歲
梦mèngdream
奖jiǎngprize
歹dǎibad
囱chuāngchimney
汐xīnight tide, evening ebb tide
矽xìsilicon
舛chuǎnmistaken; to be contrary; to deviate
夗yuànto turn over when asleep
夤yínlate at night; distant, remote; deep
拶zāto squeeze, to press hard, to force
桚zǎn
歺èevil, depraved, wicked
穸xīthe gloom of the grave; tomb, grave; death
芕suī
釸xī
飧sūndinner, supper; cooked food
匇yì
夘mǎo
夛duō
夝qíng
夞wài
夢mèngdream
夣mèng
斘shēng
邜xī
Words containing this character20
前夕qiánxīeve
夕xīdusk
除夕chúxīlunar New Year's Eve
夕阳xīyángsunset夕陽
危在旦夕wēizàidànxīin imminent peril (idiom)
宾夕法尼亚州bīnxīfǎníyàzhōuPennsylvania賓夕法尼亞州
七夕qīxīgirls' festival
夕阳西下xīyángxīxiàthe sun sets in the west (idiom)夕陽西下
朝夕zhāoxīall the time
一朝一夕yìzhāoyìxīovernight
只争朝夕zhǐzhēngzhāoxīto seize every minute (idiom)只爭朝夕
夕照xīzhàoglow of the setting sun
朝令夕改zhāolìngxīgǎito make frequent or unpredictable changes in policy (idiom)
朝不保夕zhāobùbǎoxīimminent crisis
宾夕法尼亚bīnxīfǎníyàPennsylvania賓夕法尼亞
宾夕法尼亚大学bīnxīfǎníyàdàxuéUniversity of Pennsylvania賓夕法尼亞大學
命在旦夕mìngzàidànxīto be at death's door (idiom)
朝乾夕惕zhāoqiánxītìcautious and diligent all day long (idiom)
朝不虑夕zhāobúlǜxīimminent crisis朝不慮夕
小除夕xiǎochúxīthe day before New Year's Eve
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 夕

What does 多 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 夕

In Taiwan, 夕 is pronounced [xì], which differs from the standard pronunciation [xī] used in mainland China.

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