Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
寞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
寞mòlonesomeHSK 7, zg, 13 strokes, radical 宀, rank #97845, Very Hard
寞mòsilent, still; lonely, solitaryHSK 7, zg, 13 strokes, radical 宀, rank #97845, Very Hard
mò(mo4)mo T4
  1. 1lonesome
  2. 2silent, still; lonely, solitary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

寞mò(mo4)

The character 寞 (mò) conveys a sense of loneliness or stillness, often used to describe an emotional state of feeling isolated or solitary. It can also imply a quietness or silence that accompanies such feelings. Commonly used in literature and poetry, it evokes a deep emotional resonance related to solitude.

Strokes13Radical宀Frequency#97845DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the theme of loneliness is often explored in poetry and art, reflecting the philosophical ideas of solitude and the human experience. 寞 frequently appears in classical literature, highlighting its cultural significance in expressing deep emotional states.

Memory Tip

Imagine a lonely monk (sounds like 'mò') meditating in a silent, still temple, surrounded by empty space. The character 寞 visually represents a roof (宀) above a person (木) symbolizing the quiet isolation one might feel when alone.

Meanings of 寞

mò(mo4)
1lonesome
2silent, still; lonely, solitary
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 寞 means.

About 寞

寞Simplified
13Strokes
宀Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#65535Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 寞

JasonAmy

Podcast: 寞

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 寞

Quick Contrast

孤独 (gū dú, loneliness) vs 寂寞 (jì mò, loneliness) — use 寞 (mò) when emphasizing a quiet, still aspect of solitude.

Usage Notes

Students often confuse 寞 with similar characters like 孤 (gū, lonely) or 独 (dú, alone), but 寞 specifically emphasizes the emotional weight of loneliness. It is more commonly used in literary contexts rather than everyday conversation, so be mindful of the register in which you use it.

HSK Study Tips

While 寞 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects with other emotions expressed in Chinese, like 忧 (yōu, worry) or 愁 (chóu, sorrow). Focus on understanding how emotional states are expressed through different characters and practice using them in context.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 寞 by substituting it with 孤 or 独, which are not interchangeable. For instance, saying '我感觉孤' (wǒ gǎnjué gū) instead of '我感觉寞' (wǒ gǎnjué mò) misses the emotional nuance of loneliness that 寞 conveys.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 寞

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 寞 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Jason Explains 寞 to You

Let me explain 寞 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 寞 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 寞?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 寞 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 寞

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 宀 represents the meaning and 莫 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

roof

Semantic (meaning)宀
+
Phonetic (sound)莫
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

寞 = 宀 + 莫. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 寞

IDS Structure⿱宀莫
寞Full Character
=
宀gai4
top
莫Mo4
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 寞?

How to say lonesome in Chinese

“lonesome” in Chinese is寞mò

The character 寞 (mò) conveys a sense of loneliness or stillness, often used to describe an emotional state of feeling isolated or solitary. It can also imply a quietness or silence that accompanies such feelings. Commonly used in literature and poetry, it evokes a deep emotional resonance related to solitude.

When to use 寞

Students often confuse 寞 with similar characters like 孤 (gū, lonely) or 独 (dú, alone), but 寞 specifically emphasizes the emotional weight of loneliness. It is more commonly used in literary contexts rather than everyday conversation, so be mindful of the register in which you use it.

寞 or something close to it

孤独 (gū dú, loneliness) vs 寂寞 (jì mò, loneliness) — use 寞 (mò) when emphasizing a quiet, still aspect of solitude.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 寞 by substituting it with 孤 or 独, which are not interchangeable. For instance, saying '我感觉孤' (wǒ gǎnjué gū) instead of '我感觉寞' (wǒ gǎnjué mò) misses the emotional nuance of loneliness that 寞 conveys.

Write 寞

寞

Practice writing 寞 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 寞

寞 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

内心痛苦、突感寂____的她去寻找琼-保罗。

Miserable, and unexpectedly lonely, she went in search of Jean-Paul.

Example Sentences for 寞 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
内心痛苦、突感寂寞的她去寻找琼-保罗。

nèi xīn tòng kǔ、 、 tū gǎn jì mò de tā qù xún zhǎo- qióng -。

Miserable, and unexpectedly lonely, she went in search of Jean-Paul.
2
在陌生的城镇里只身一人,我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。

zài mò shēng de chéng zhèn lǐ zhī shēn yī rén, , wǒ gǎn dào bù zhī suǒ、 cuò 、 gū dān。

I feel lost and lonely in a strange town alone.
3
我在这里又交了新朋友,一点也不寂寞.

wǒ zài zhè lǐ yòu jiāo le xīn péng yǒu, , yī diǎn yě bù jì.

I don't feel lonely as I've made new friends here.
4
那边小客厅内, 此时亦不寂寞.

nà biān xiǎo kè tīng nèi, , cǐ shí yì bù jì.

Meanwhile, the silence had been broken in the small drawingroom.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 寞?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

Word Family of 寞

Words Containing This Character4
寂寞jìmòlonely
寞mòlonesome
不甘寂寞unwilling to be left out
落寞lonely
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 寞

What does 寂寞 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 寞

It is pronounced as 'mò', with a falling tone.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 寞?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab