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March 24, 2026
狡jiǎo(jiao3)
The character 狡 (jiǎo) refers to being crafty or cunning, often with a negative connotation of deceitfulness. It is commonly used to describe someone who is sly or treacherous, particularly in contexts involving trickery or manipulation. This word can also apply to situations where cleverness is used for dubious purposes.
Strokes9Radical犭Frequency#76384DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese folklore, cunning animals like the fox often symbolize trickery and cleverness, which is reflected in the use of 狡 to describe someone with deceitful traits. This aligns with themes found in traditional tales where outsmarting opponents is a common motif.
Memory Tip
Imagine a clever fox sneaking through the forest, its cunning nature highlighted by its sharp eyes and quick movements. The character 狡 is made up of the radical for 'dog' (犭), suggesting a sly animal, and the component 交, which can remind you of trickery or interaction, as in someone who engages in deceitful behaviors.
Meanings of 狡
jiǎo(jiao3)
1crafty
2cunning
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 狡
狡Simplified
9Strokes
犭Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#65535Frequency Rank
Podcast: 狡
Podcast: 狡
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AI Study Notes for 狡
Quick Contrast
狡 (crafty) vs 诡 (deceptive) — use 狡 when referring to cunning with a focus on cleverness, while 诡 emphasizes deceitfulness and trickery.
Usage Notes
Learners often confuse 狡 with similar words like 聪明 (cōngmíng) which means 'smart' without the negative connotation. It is generally used in informal contexts, especially when discussing someone's character or behavior. Be careful with the tone; the third tone (jiǎo) is essential to convey the correct meaning.
HSK Study Tips
While 狡 is not included in the HSK levels, it is useful for learners at an intermediate level to expand vocabulary related to personality traits. Students should focus on practicing its usage in sentences that describe actions or behaviors of people.
Common Mistakes
Learners might mistakenly use 狡 to describe someone who is simply intelligent, not realizing its negative implications. For example, saying '他很狡' (Tā hěn jiǎo) to mean 'He is very intelligent' is incorrect; instead, it should be '他很聪明' (Tā hěn cōngmíng).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 狡
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Phonosemantic compound. 犭 represents the meaning and 交 represents the sound.
1The meaning half犭 carries the sense.
2The sound half交 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
3The giveawaydog
4On the record aspictophonetic.
Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.
Want the full history of 狡? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.
Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 狡?
Decomposition of 狡
IDS Structure⿰犭交
狡Full Character
=
犭quan3
left
交jiao1
right
Exercise 1 of 2
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 狡?
How to say crafty in Chinese
“crafty” in Chinese is狡jiǎo
The character 狡 (jiǎo) refers to being crafty or cunning, often with a negative connotation of deceitfulness. It is commonly used to describe someone who is sly or treacherous, particularly in contexts involving trickery or manipulation. This word can also apply to situations where cleverness is used for dubious purposes.
When to use 狡
Learners often confuse 狡 with similar words like 聪明 (cōngmíng) which means 'smart' without the negative connotation. It is generally used in informal contexts, especially when discussing someone's character or behavior. Be careful with the tone; the third tone (jiǎo) is essential to convey the correct meaning.
狡 or something close to it
狡 (crafty) vs 诡 (deceptive) — use 狡 when referring to cunning with a focus on cleverness, while 诡 emphasizes deceitfulness and trickery.
What learners get wrong
Learners might mistakenly use 狡 to describe someone who is simply intelligent, not realizing its negative implications. For example, saying '他很狡' (Tā hěn jiǎo) to mean 'He is very intelligent' is incorrect; instead, it should be '他很聪明' (Tā hěn cōngmíng).
Write 狡
狡
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Practice writing 狡 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
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Grammar Patterns of 狡
狡 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 5
Complete the Sentence
诺思布里奇是个头脑冷静、诡计多端、阴险____诈的罪犯，他可能还会犯案。
Northbridge is a cool, calculating and clever criminal who could strike again.
