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壓 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
壓yāpress; oppress; crush; pressurezg, 17 strokes, radical 土
yā(ya1)ya T1
  1. 1press; oppress; crush; pressure
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March 24, 2026

壓yā(ya1)

The character 壓 (yā) primarily means 'to press' or 'to crush.' It is often used in contexts where physical pressure is applied, as well as in metaphorical senses such as emotional or social oppression. Common phrases include '壓力' (yālì), meaning 'pressure,' and '壓迫' (yāpò), meaning 'to oppress.'

Strokes17Radical土
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'pressure' or 'oppression' resonates strongly, particularly in social contexts such as the expectations placed on students and workers. The phrase '壓力山大' (yālì shān dà) humorously describes overwhelming pressure.

Memory tip

Imagine a heavy weight pressing down on something fragile, like a flower. The character 壓 resembles a roof (the top part) over something being pressed down (the bottom part), symbolizing the action of applying pressure.

Meanings of 壓

yā(ya1)
1press; oppress; crush; pressure
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 壓

壓Simplified
17Strokes
土Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 壓

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Podcast: 壓

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AI study notes for 壓

Quick Contrast

压 (yā) vs 挤 (jǐ) — use 压 for general pressing or crushing, while 挤 specifically implies squeezing or crowding.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 壓 (yā) with other characters that sound similar, such as 牙 (yá), which means 'tooth.' It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, often paired with other words that describe what is being pressed or oppressed.

HSK Study Tips

Although 壓 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects well with HSK Level 3 words, like '力' (lì - strength) and '迫' (pò - to compel). Focus on its usage in common phrases to build vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 壓 (yā) when they mean to express 'to push' (推 tuī). For example, saying '我壓门' (wǒ yā mén - I press the door) instead of '我推门' (wǒ tuī mén - I push the door).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 壓

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Etymology of 壓

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 壓. Phonosemantic compound. 土 represents the meaning and 厭 represents the sound.

Memory hint

Soil 土 crushed under pressure 厭; 厭 also provides the pronunciation

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 壓?

Decomposition of 壓

IDS Structure⿱厭土
壓Full character
=
厭yan4
top
土Tu3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 壓?

How to say press; oppress; crush; pressure in Chinese

“press; oppress; crush; pressure” in Chinese is壓yā

The character 壓 (yā) primarily means 'to press' or 'to crush.' It is often used in contexts where physical pressure is applied, as well as in metaphorical senses such as emotional or social oppression. Common phrases include '壓力' (yālì), meaning 'pressure,' and '壓迫' (yāpò), meaning 'to oppress.'

When to use 壓

Be careful not to confuse 壓 (yā) with other characters that sound similar, such as 牙 (yá), which means 'tooth.' It is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, often paired with other words that describe what is being pressed or oppressed.

壓 or something close to it

压 (yā) vs 挤 (jǐ) — use 压 for general pressing or crushing, while 挤 specifically implies squeezing or crowding.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 壓 (yā) when they mean to express 'to push' (推 tuī). For example, saying '我壓门' (wǒ yā mén - I press the door) instead of '我推门' (wǒ tuī mén - I push the door).

Write 壓

壓

Practice writing 壓 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 壓

Words containing this character20
压力yālìpressure壓力
压yāto press壓
血压xuèyāblood pressure血壓
压抑yāyìoppressive壓抑
压迫yāpòto oppress壓迫
高血压gāoxuèyāhypertension高血壓
压缩yāsuōto compress壓縮
高压gāoyāhigh pressure高壓
电压voltage電壓
镇压suppression鎮壓
施压shīyāto pressure施壓
挤压jǐyāto squeeze擠壓
压制yāzhìto suppress壓制
减压jiǎnyāto relax減壓
气压qìyāatmospheric pressure氣壓
压倒yādǎoto overwhelm壓倒
打压to suppress打壓
压低to lower (one's voice)壓低
变压器transformer變壓器
液压hydraulic pressure液壓
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 壓

What does 压力 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 壓

壓 (yā) means to press or crush, while 施加压力 (shījiā yālì) specifically means to exert pressure, often in a more metaphorical or psychological sense.

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