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啕 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
táoto wailg, 11 strokes, radical 口, Very Hard
táowailunknown, 11 strokes, radical 口, Very Hard
táo(tao2) T2
  1. 1to wail
  2. 2wail
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March 24, 2026
(咷)táo(tao2)

The character 啕 (táo) means 'to wail' or 'to cry out loudly.' It is often used in contexts depicting intense emotional expressions, such as grief or distress. This term is typically found in literary or poetic settings rather than in everyday conversation.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese literature, wailing is often associated with mourning rituals and expressions of deep sorrow, reflecting the importance of emotional expression in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person wailing so loudly that their voice echoes (啕) through the mountains. The character has a mouth (口) radical, symbolizing the act of crying out, combined with another component that evokes the sound of wailing.

Meanings of 啕

táo(tao2)
1to wail
2wail
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 啕

Simplified
Traditional
11Strokes
Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 啕

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AI Study Notes for 啕

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person wailing so loudly that their voice echoes (啕) through the mountains. The character has a mouth (口) radical, symbolizing the act of crying out, combined with another component that evokes the sound of wailing.

Usage Notes

啕 is more commonly used in formal or literary contexts, so it may sound out of place in everyday conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters that have different meanings. Common collocations include '啕啕而哭' (wailing and crying).

HSK Study Tips

Although 啕 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it is useful for advanced learners interested in literary texts. Students should focus on recognizing its emotional connotation and differentiating it from more common expressions of crying.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese literature, wailing is often associated with mourning rituals and expressions of deep sorrow, reflecting the importance of emotional expression in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 啕 with similar characters like 呐 (nà), which means 'to shout' and is more casual. Remember that 啕 implies a deeper emotional expression, specifically wailing.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 啕

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Etymology of 啕

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 口 represents the meaning and 匋 represents the sound. Simplified form of 咷.

Memory Hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 啕?

Decomposition of 啕

IDS Structure⿰口匋
Full Character
=
kou3
left
tao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 啕?

Write 啕

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 啕

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese literature, wailing is often associated with mourning rituals and expressions of deep sorrow, reflecting the importance of emotional expression in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 啕

Words Containing This Character3
嚎啕大哭to wail
号啕to cry號啕
táowail
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 嚎啕大哭 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 啕

No, 啕 is more commonly found in literary contexts rather than everyday speech.