Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
啖 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
啖dànto feed; to eat; to chew, to bite; to enticezg, 11 strokes, radical 口
啖dànto tasteunknown, 11 strokes, radical 口
啖dànto entice (using bait)unknown, 11 strokes, radical 口
dàn(dan4)dan T4
  1. 1to feed; to eat; to chew, to bite; to entice
  2. 2to taste
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

啖dàn(dan4)

The character 啖 (dàn) primarily means 'to feed' or 'to eat'. It is often used in contexts involving feeding someone or something, as well as in expressions related to tasting or enticing with food. It conveys a sense of enjoyment in the act of eating or tasting.

Strokes11Radical口
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, sharing food is a significant way to show hospitality and strengthen social bonds, making the act of feeding (啖) a culturally rich concept.

Memory tip

Imagine a person holding a large piece of food (the radical '口' for mouth) while trying to entice their friend to take a bite. The sound 'dàn' rhymes with 'dine,' reminding you of the act of eating together, which ties back to the meaning of the character.

Meanings of 啖

dàn(dan4)
1to feed; to eat; to chew, to bite; to entice
2to taste
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 啖 means.

About 啖

啖Simplified
11Strokes
口Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 啖

JasonAmy

Podcast: 啖

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 啖

Usage Notes

啖 is more commonly used in literary or formal contexts rather than casual conversation. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words like '单' (dān), which means 'single' or 'one'. Be aware of the tone when pronouncing 'dàn' to ensure clarity.

HSK Study Tips

Although 啖 is not listed in the HSK levels, it connects to HSK vocabulary related to food and eating, such as 吃 (chī, to eat) and 食物 (shíwù, food). Students should focus on using it in sentences that describe eating experiences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 啖 in informal settings, where simpler terms like 吃 (chī) would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我想啖饭' (wǒ xiǎng dàn fàn) is incorrect; instead, say '我想吃饭' (wǒ xiǎng chī fàn).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 啖

Premium — Locked

Tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 啖, say it back, see your pitch against the model voice, and earn XP towards mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsPitch drawing+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 啖 to you

Let me explain 啖 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 啖 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

How well do you know 啖?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 啖 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Etymology of 啖

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

mouth

Semantic (meaning)口
+
Phonetic (sound)炎
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

啖 = 口 + 炎. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 啖

IDS Structure⿰口炎
啖Full character
=
口kou3
left
炎yan2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 啖?

How to say to feed; to eat; to chew, to bite; to entice in Chinese

“to feed; to eat; to chew, to bite; to entice” in Chinese is啖dàn

The character 啖 (dàn) primarily means 'to feed' or 'to eat'. It is often used in contexts involving feeding someone or something, as well as in expressions related to tasting or enticing with food. It conveys a sense of enjoyment in the act of eating or tasting.

When to use 啖

啖 is more commonly used in literary or formal contexts rather than casual conversation. Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words like '单' (dān), which means 'single' or 'one'. Be aware of the tone when pronouncing 'dàn' to ensure clarity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 啖 in informal settings, where simpler terms like 吃 (chī) would be more appropriate. For example, saying '我想啖饭' (wǒ xiǎng dàn fàn) is incorrect; instead, say '我想吃饭' (wǒ xiǎng chī fàn).

Write 啖

啖

Practice writing 啖 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 啖

啖 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

那天晚上, 他们吃了一顿美味可口的煎蛋,星期五早上又饱____了一回.

They had a famous fried - egg feast that night, and another on Friday morning.

Example sentences for 啖 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
那天晚上, 他们吃了一顿美味可口的煎蛋,星期五早上又饱啖了一回.

nà tiān wǎnshang, tāmen chī le yī dùn měiwèi kěkǒu de jiān dàn, xīngqī wǔ zǎoshang yòu bǎo dàn le yī huí.

They had a famous fried - egg feast that night, and another on Friday morning.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 啖?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 200 AI credits.

Word Family of 啖

Words containing this character1
啖dànto eat

Frequently asked questions about 啖

No, 啖 is more often found in formal or literary contexts rather than everyday speech.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 啖?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab