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名 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
名míngnameHSK 2, q, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #362, Easy
名míngnoun (part of speech)HSK 2, q, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #362, Easy
名míngplace (e.g. among winners)HSK 2, q, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #362, Easy
名míngfamousHSK 2, q, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #362, Easy
名míngclassifier for peopleHSK 2, q, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #362, Easy
名míngname; position, rank, titleHSK 2, q, 6 strokes, radical 口, rank #362, Easy
míng(ming2)ming T2
  1. 1name
  2. 2noun (part of speech)
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March 24, 2026

名míng(ming2)

The character 名 (míng) primarily means 'name' and is often used to refer to a person's name or title. It can also denote fame or reputation, as in being well-known. In various contexts, it serves as a classifier for people, indicating rank or position, especially in formal scenarios such as awards or competitions.

Strokes6Radical口Frequency#362DifficultyEasy
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, names often carry significant meaning and are chosen carefully to convey positive traits or aspirations. The importance of a person's name reflects the value placed on identity and reputation in social and professional contexts.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'mingling' crowd where everyone is calling out their names. The character 名 resembles a person holding a name tag, emphasizing the idea of identity and recognition. Picture the sound 'míng' as a bell ringing to announce someone's name, making it memorable.

Meanings of 名

míng(ming2)
1name
2noun (part of speech)
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 名 means.

About 名

名Simplified
6Strokes
口Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#362Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL2HSKKL1CEFRA1

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AI study notes for 名

Quick Contrast

姓名 (xìngmíng) vs 名字 (míngzì) — use 姓名 for formal contexts or official documents, while 名字 is more casual.

Usage Notes

When using 名, be mindful of its formal connotations; it often appears in contexts like names of famous people or titles. Common phrases include '姓名' (xìngmíng) for 'full name' and '名声' (míngshēng) for 'fame.' Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that may have different tones or meanings.

HSK Study Tips

名 is not part of the HSK vocabulary lists, but it's essential for learners at all levels due to its frequent use in names and formal contexts. Students should focus on pronunciation and practice recognizing it in compound words related to identity and reputation.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 名 with similar characters like 名字 (míngzì), which means 'name' but is more specific. A common mistake is to say '我叫名' (wǒ jiào míng) instead of '我叫...' (wǒ jiào ...), which is the correct way to introduce oneself by name.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 名

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Etymology of 名

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Traditionally explained as identifying youself at night (夕) by saying (口) your name (名) because is too dark for others to see you.

Memory hint

A name called out 口 to hail someone at night 夕

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 名?

Decomposition of 名

IDS Structure⿸夕口
名Full character
=
夕xi1
enclosing
口kou3
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 名?

How to say name in Chinese

“name” in Chinese is名míng

The character 名 (míng) primarily means 'name' and is often used to refer to a person's name or title. It can also denote fame or reputation, as in being well-known. In various contexts, it serves as a classifier for people, indicating rank or position, especially in formal scenarios such as awards or competitions.

When to use 名

When using 名, be mindful of its formal connotations; it often appears in contexts like names of famous people or titles. Common phrases include '姓名' (xìngmíng) for 'full name' and '名声' (míngshēng) for 'fame.' Avoid confusing it with similar-sounding words that may have different tones or meanings.

名 or something close to it

姓名 (xìngmíng) vs 名字 (míngzì) — use 姓名 for formal contexts or official documents, while 名字 is more casual.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 名 with similar characters like 名字 (míngzì), which means 'name' but is more specific. A common mistake is to say '我叫名' (wǒ jiào míng) instead of '我叫...' (wǒ jiào ...), which is the correct way to introduce oneself by name.

Write 名

名

Practice writing 名 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 名

名 functions as a measure word. Place it between a number/demonstrative and the noun it counts (一本书, 这个人). Different categories of nouns require different measure words. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我们得为50万____顾客的利益着想。

We have the interest of 500,000 customers to think of.

Example sentences for 名 (15)

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1
我们得为50万名顾客的利益着想。

wǒmen de wèi50 wàn míng gùkè de lìyì zhuóxiǎng。

We have the interest of 500,000 customers to think of.
2
佛罗里达州坦帕市法庭判决5名官员的毒品交易罪名成立。

fó luō lǐ dá zhōu tǎn pà shì fǎtíng pànjué5 míng guānyuán de dúpǐn jiāoyì zuì míng chénglì。

A court at Tampa, Florida has convicted five officials on drugs charges.
3
索米尔周围的白垩质土壤出产著名的安茹葡萄酒。

Suǒ mǐ ěr zhōuwéi de bái è zhì tǔrǎng chū chǎn zhùmíng de Ān rú pútaojiǔ。

The chalky soil around Saumur produces the famous Anjou wines.
4
惠特比镇因为布拉姆·斯托克著名的吸血鬼故事而名传后世。

huì tè bǐ zhèn yīnwèi bù lā mǔ· Sī tuō kè zhùmíng de xī xuè guǐ gùshi ér míng chuán hòushì。

The town of whitby was immortalised in Bram Stoker's famous Dracula story.
5
类似劳埃德保险公司的那些丑闻令伦敦名声扫地。

lèisì láo āi dé bǎoxiǎn gōngsī de nàxiē chǒuwén lìng lún dūn míngshēng sǎo dì。

The City's reputation has been sullied by scandals like those at Lloyd's.
6
两名警官正在接受检察官的审查。

liǎng míng jǐngguān zhèngzài jiēshòu jiǎnchá guān de shěnchá。

The two officers were being investigated by the director of public prosecutions.
7
从公司可以查到离你最近的零售商的名字。

cóng gōngsī kěyǐ chá dào lí nǐ zuìjìn de língshòu Shāng de míngzi。

The name of your nearest stockist is available from the company.
8
“阿道弗斯·克林,我以贩毒的罪名逮捕你。”——“什么?”

“ Ā dào fú Sī· kè lín, wǒ yǐ fàn dú de zuì míng dàibǔ nǐ。”——“ shénme?”

"Adolphus Kelling, I arrest you on a charge of trafficking in narcotics."—"What?"
9
你知道,战争期间我是一名陆军少校。

nǐ zhīdào, zhànzhēng qījiān wǒ shì yī míng lùjūn shǎo jiào。

I was a major in the war, you know.
10
当局会派一名义工来帮助你。

dāng jú huì pài yī míngyì gōng lái bāngzhù nǐ。

The Authority will provide a welfare worker to assist you.
11
请问你的名字是什么?

Qǐngwèn nǐ de míngzì shì shénme?

May I ask what your name is?
12
他是一名有名的歌手。

Tā shì yī míng yǒumíng de gēshǒu.

He is a famous singer.
13
我叫李明,明天见。

Wǒ jiào Lǐ Míng, míngtiān jiàn.

My name is Li Ming, see you tomorrow.
14
这本书的名字很好听。

Zhè běn shū de míngzì hěn hǎotīng.

The name of this book sounds nice.
15
他的名字叫王小明。

Tā de míngzì jiào Wáng Xiǎomíng.

His name is Wang Xiaoming.

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Word Family of 名

Compounds9
铭míngto engrave
酩mǐngdrunk, tipsy, intoxicated
茗míngtea; tea leaves; tea plant
銘míngto engrave, to inscribe
洺míng
眳míngeye ridge
佲mǐng
姳mǐng
詺mìng
Words containing this character20
名míngname
名字míngziname (of a person or thing)
著名zhùmíngfamous
名单míngdānlist (of names)名單
签名qiānmíngto autograph簽名
报名bàomíngto sign up報名
排名páimíngranking
名人míngrénpersonage
知名zhīmíngwell-known
姓名xìngmíngfull name
名义míngyìname名義
名叫míngjiàocalled
罪名zuìmíngaccusation
名称míngchēngname (of a thing)名稱
提名tímíngto nominate
名牌míngpáifamous brand
出名chūmíngwell-known for sth
命名mìngmíngto dub
有名yǒumíngfamous
名片míngpiàn(business) card
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 名

What does 铭 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 名

名 (míng) refers to a person's given name, while 姓 (xìng) indicates the family name or surname.

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