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际 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
borderng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
edgeng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
boundaryng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
intervalng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
betweenng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
inter-ng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
to meetng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
timeng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
occasionng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
to meet with (circumstances)ng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
border, boundary, junctureng, 7 strokes, radical 阝, rank #9430, Hard
(ji4) T4
  1. 1border
  2. 2edge
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(際)(ji4)

The character 际 (jì) refers to a border or edge, often denoting the boundary between two areas or states. It can also signify an interval or occasion, indicating a point where events or circumstances meet. This character is commonly used in both geographical and metaphorical contexts, such as describing connections between people or situations.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#9430DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, borders are often seen not just as physical divisions but as points of connection that facilitate interaction, such as in the context of international relations or cultural exchanges. The term '国际' (international) frequently appears in discussions about global cooperation.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large mountain (山) with a person standing on its edge (际) looking at the horizon. The mountain symbolizes the boundaries of land, while the person represents the meeting point of different worlds. The pronunciation 'jì' sounds like 'jetty,' a place where land meets water, reinforcing the idea of boundaries.

Meanings of 际

(ji4)
1border
2edge
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 际

Simplified
Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#9430Frequency Rank

Podcast: 际

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 际

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a large mountain (山) with a person standing on its edge (际) looking at the horizon. The mountain symbolizes the boundaries of land, while the person represents the meeting point of different worlds. The pronunciation 'jì' sounds like 'jetty,' a place where land meets water, reinforcing the idea of boundaries.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 际 with similar-looking characters or using it incorrectly in phrases. It is generally used in more formal contexts, especially in writing, so learners should be cautious about its register. Note that 际 often collocates with words like '国' (country) or '时' (time) to form phrases like '国际' (international) or '时际' (occasion).

HSK Study Tips

Although 际 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it shares concepts with HSK Level 4 words like '边' (edge) and '间' (between). Students should focus on understanding its usage in contexts that involve boundaries or meetings to grasp its full meaning.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, borders are often seen not just as physical divisions but as points of connection that facilitate interaction, such as in the context of international relations or cultural exchanges. The term '国际' (international) frequently appears in discussions about global cooperation.

Common Mistakes

Learners may mistakenly use 际 when a simpler character like '边' would suffice, as in saying '边际城市' (biān jì chéng shì) instead of the more appropriate '城市边界' (chéng shì biān jiè) for 'city boundary.' Additionally, some may confuse it with '际' (jì) used with different meanings, leading to errors in context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 际

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Etymology of 际

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 阝 represents the meaning and 示 represents the sound. Simplified form of 際.

Memory Hint

hill

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 际?

Decomposition of 际

IDS Structure⿰阝示
Full Character
=
yi4
left
shi4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 际?

Write 际

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 际

际 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

说是这么说,可实____情况不是那样的。

True as that may be, the actual situation is not like that.

Common Confusions with 际

vs

Similar sound but different meaning and radical.

Exercise 1 of 1

Spot the Difference

Which character means "border"?

or

Example Sentences for 际 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你倒是来者不拒,照单全收,可你自己实际上却一毛不拔。

nǐ dǎo shì lái zhě bù jù, , zhào dān quán, shōu , kě nǐ zì jǐ shí jì shàng què yī máo。

You'll take everything you're offered yet your own generosity is virtually non-existent.
2
我们需要的不是善意但难以实现的宣言,而是实际行动。

wǒ mén xū yào de bù shì shàn yì dàn nán yǐ shí xiàn de xuān yán, , ér shì shí jì háng。

What we need is not manifestos of pious intentions, but real action.
3
他天生擅长交际:他的祖先曾是封建领主。

tā tiān shēng shàn cháng jiāo jì: : tā de zǔ xiān zēng shì fēng jiàn lǐng。

Diplomacy was in his blood: his ancestors had been feudal lords.
4
奇怪的是,那些不相配的伴侣实际上却彼此需要。

qí guài de shì, , nà xiē bù xiāng pèi de bàn lǚ shí jì shàng què bǐ cǐ xū。

In some perverse way the ill-matched partners do actually need each other.
5
作者们不了解出版界的实际情况,这是人所共知的。

zuò zhě mén bù le jiě chū bǎn jiè de shí jì qíng kuàng, , zhè shì rén suǒ gòng zhī。

Authors are famously ignorant about the realities of publishing.
6
摇滚乐实际无所不包,这一点很快就显而易见了。

yáo gǔn lè shí jì wú suǒ bù bāo, , zhè yī diǎn hěn kuài jiù xiǎn ér yì jiàn。

It rapidly became apparent that rock'n'roll was a very broad church indeed.
7
这并不那么困难,实际上,容易得很。

zhè bìng bù nà mó kùn nán, , shí jì, shàng , róng yì。

It's not that difficult. As a matter of fact, it'squite easy.
8
他对国际事务缺乏经验且无知,这很让我吃惊。

tā duì guó jì shì wù quē fá jīng yàn qiě wú zhī, , zhè hěn ràng wǒ chī。

I was alarmed by his naivety and ignorance of international affairs.
9
这实际上已是该学说的终结,只是未被道明罢了。

zhè shí jì shàng yǐ shì gāi xué shuō de zhōng jié, , zhī shì wèi bèi dào míng bà。

It's the end of the doctrine in all but name.
10
这番冒犯性的话实际上是一名观众的诘难。

zhè fān mào fàn xìng de huà shí jì shàng shì yī míng guān zhòng de jié nán。

The offending comment was in fact a heckle from an audience member.

Cultural Notes for 际

💡Did you know?

在古代汉语中,‘际’常用来描述两个事物的交汇点,常常与‘边’字一起使用,形成许多成语和词汇,例如‘边际’和‘交际’。

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, borders are often seen not just as physical divisions but as points of connection that facilitate interaction, such as in the context of international relations or cultural exchanges. The term '国际' (international) frequently appears in discussions about global cooperation.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While borders in Western cultures often emphasize division, in Chinese culture, they can also symbolize connection and interaction between different entities.

Word Family of 际

Words Containing This Character20
实际上shíjìshàngin fact實際上
国际guójìinternational國際
实际shíjìreality實際
之际zhījìduring之際
星际interstellar星際
border
国际化to internationalize國際化
交际jiāojìcommunication交際
人际关系interpersonal relationship人際關系
不切实际unrealistic不切實際
交际舞social dance交際舞
国际象棋chess國際象棋
国际贸易international trade國際貿易
人际interpersonal人際
洲际intercontinental洲際
国际性international國際性
天际horizon天際
国际法international law國際法
边际limit邊際
一望无际as far as the eye can see (idiom)一望無際
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 实际上 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 际

际 (jì) and 边 (biān) both relate to edges or borders, but 际 often emphasizes the concept of boundaries or intervals, while 边 refers more directly to the physical edges or sides of objects. Understanding the nuances can help in using them correctly in different contexts.