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豫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
豫yùhappyns, 15 strokes, radical 豕, Medium
豫yùcarefreens, 15 strokes, radical 豕, Medium
豫yùat one's easens, 15 strokes, radical 豕, Medium
豫yùrelaxed; hesitantns, 15 strokes, radical 豕, Medium
豫yùabbr. for Henan province 河南 in central Chinans, 15 strokes, radical 豕, Medium
豫yùold variant of 與ns, 15 strokes, radical 豕, Medium
豫yùold variant of 與|与[yu4]unknown, 15 strokes, radical 豕, Medium
yù(Yu4)yu T4
  1. 1happy
  2. 2carefree
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

豫yù(Yu4)

The character 豫 (yù) primarily serves as an abbreviation for Henan province in central China. It conveys meanings of being carefree, relaxed, or at ease, and it also acts as a variant of characters like 預 (yù) and 與 (yǔ). In use, it often reflects a sense of leisure or a carefree attitude.

Strokes15Radical豕Frequency#2225DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

豫 is significant in Chinese culture as it represents Henan province, which is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilization and has a rich history, including the Yellow River's importance. Understanding this character can deepen your appreciation of regional cultural contexts.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'happy' pig (豕) relaxing under a tree (月) - the pig is 豫 (yù), representing joy and relaxation. The shape of the character can remind you of a pig in a peaceful setting, emphasizing its meanings of ease and carefreeness.

Meanings of 豫

yù(Yu4)
1happy
2carefree
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 豫 means.

About 豫

豫Simplified
15Strokes
豕Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 豫

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Podcast: 豫

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AI study notes for 豫

Usage Notes

Although 豫 is less common in everyday conversation, it appears in specific contexts related to Henan province or literary expressions of relaxation. Be cautious with pronunciation, as it can be confused with similar-sounding characters. It is typically used in more formal or literary contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As an advanced character, 豫 does not appear in the HSK levels but connects to HSK 6 vocabulary related to geography and cultural references of regions in China. Students should focus on recognizing its use in historical and literary texts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 豫 with its variants like 預 (yù) or 與 (yǔ). For example, using 豫 when discussing future plans would be incorrect; instead, use 預 (yù) for 'to predict' or 'to prepare'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 豫

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Etymology of 豫

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 象 represents the meaning and 予 represents the sound.

Memory hint

elephant

Semantic (meaning)象
+
Phonetic (sound)予
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

豫 = 象 + 予. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 豫

IDS Structure⿰予象
豫Full character
=
予yu2
left
象xiang4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 豫?

How to say happy in Chinese

“happy” in Chinese is豫yù

The character 豫 (yù) primarily serves as an abbreviation for Henan province in central China. It conveys meanings of being carefree, relaxed, or at ease, and it also acts as a variant of characters like 預 (yù) and 與 (yǔ). In use, it often reflects a sense of leisure or a carefree attitude.

When to use 豫

Although 豫 is less common in everyday conversation, it appears in specific contexts related to Henan province or literary expressions of relaxation. Be cautious with pronunciation, as it can be confused with similar-sounding characters. It is typically used in more formal or literary contexts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 豫 with its variants like 預 (yù) or 與 (yǔ). For example, using 豫 when discussing future plans would be incorrect; instead, use 預 (yù) for 'to predict' or 'to prepare'.

Write 豫

豫

Practice writing 豫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 豫

豫 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 7 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他拿了又放,放了又拿,犹____了半天。

He picked it up and put it down, put it down and picked it up again — he hesitated for ages.

Example sentences for 豫 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
那么有什么她不愿触及的禁忌吗?她毫不犹豫地回答:“政治。”

nàme yǒu shénme tā bù yuàn chù jí de jìnjì ma? tā háobùyóuyù dì huídá:“ zhèngzhì。”

So is there any taboo she wouldn't touch? Unhesitatingly she replies, "Politics."
2
如果说我有什么不能容忍的话,那就是犹犹豫豫、挑来挑去的客户。

rúguǒ shuō wǒ yǒu shénme bù néng róngrěn dehuà, nà jiùshì yóu yóuyù yù、 tiāo lái tiāo qù de kèhù。

If there's anything I can't stand it's an indecisive, wishy-washy customer.
3
我犹豫了,不想说同事的坏话。

wǒ yóuyù le, bù xiǎng shuō tóngshì de huài huà。

I hesitated, not wanting to tell tales about my colleague.
4
对于是否要去一趟奥斯陆,罗奇犹豫不决。

duìyú shìfǒu yào qù yī tàng ào Sī liù, luō jī yóuyùbùjué。

Roche was in two minds whether to make the trip to Oslo.
5
为他的犹豫不决寻找借口是很容易的。

wèi tā de yóuyùbùjué xúnzhǎo jièkǒu shì hěn róngyì de。

It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness.
6
农民日报社记者余向东的老家在豫南农村.一日, 来了位在村里干会计的老乡.

nóngmín rìbào shè jìzhě yú xiàng dōng de lǎojiā zài yù nán nóngcūn. yī rì, lái le wèi zài cūn lǐ gān kuàijì de lǎoxiāng.

A day, came a townsman of dry in the village fiscal.
7
米雷拉走近他,犹豫片刻后,和他握了握手。

mǐ léi lā zǒujìn tā, yóuyù piànkè hòu, hé tā wò le wòshǒu。

Mirella approached him and, after a brief hesitation, shook his hand.
8
20%到40%的选民还犹豫不决。

20% dào40% de xuǎnmín hái yóuyùbùjué。

20 to 40 per cent of the voters are undecided.
9
她犹豫了一下,带着迟疑的微笑把手伸了出去。

tā yóuyù le yíxià, dài zhe chíyí de wēixiào bǎshou shēn le chūqù。

With some hesitation and an uncertain smile, she held out her hand.
10
我刚开始投诉时很犹豫不决。

wǒ gāng kāishǐ tóusù shí hěn yóuyùbùjué。

My first attempts at complaining were rather tentative.

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Word Family of 豫

Words containing this character8
犹豫yóuyùto hesitate猶豫
毫不犹豫háobùyóuyùwithout the slightest hesitation毫不猶豫
犹豫不决yóuyùbùjuéhesitancy猶豫不決
豫yùhappy
豫剧yùjùHenan opera豫劇
李豫lǐyùLi Yu, personal name of ninth Tang emperor Taizong 代宗[Tài​zōng] (727-779), reigned 762-779
宿豫区sùyùqūSuyu district of Suqian city 宿遷市|宿迁市[Sù​qiān​shì], Jiangsu宿豫區
宿豫sùyùSuyu district of Suqian city 宿遷市|宿迁市[Sù​qiān​shì], Jiangsu
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 豫

What does 犹豫 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 豫

豫 primarily refers to Henan province and conveys meanings of being carefree or at ease.

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