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菡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
菡hànlotus blossomn, 11 strokes, radical 艹
hàn(han4)han T4
  1. 1lotus blossom
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March 24, 2026

菡hàn(han4)

The character 菡 (hàn) refers specifically to the lotus blossom, a significant symbol in Chinese culture representing purity, beauty, and spiritual enlightenment. It is often used in poetic contexts and can denote both the flower itself and its metaphorical meanings related to grace and resilience in adversity.

Strokes11Radical艹
Cultural note

The lotus is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, often associated with Buddhism, where it symbolizes enlightenment and purity in the face of challenges. Festivals and poetry often celebrate the lotus, making 菡 an important term in artistic expressions.

Memory tip

Imagine a beautiful lotus flower (菡) blooming in a serene pond. The character combines the radical for 'plant' (艹) on top, suggesting it's a plant, with '涵' (hán) that sounds like 'hàn.' Picture the lotus blooming majestically, symbolizing purity rising above muddy waters, helping you remember its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 菡

hàn(han4)
1lotus blossom
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 菡

菡Simplified
11Strokes
艹Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

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Podcast: 菡

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AI study notes for 菡

Usage Notes

While 菡 is a literary term, it is not commonly used in everyday conversation; instead, you might hear 莲花 (lián huā) for 'lotus flower.' Be careful with tones; using the wrong tone can completely change the word. Common collocations include 菡萏 (hàn dàn), which refers to the lotus flower in a poetic context.

HSK Study Tips

Although 菡 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to themes of nature and beauty found in HSK Level 4 materials. Students should focus on recognizing its literary usage and differentiating it from more commonly used words for flowers.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 菡 with 莲花, using 菡 in casual conversations, which sounds overly formal. A common mistake is saying '我喜欢菡' (wǒ xǐhuān hàn) instead of '我喜欢莲花' (wǒ xǐhuān lián huā).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 菡

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Etymology of 菡

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)函
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

菡 = 艹 + 函. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 菡

IDS Structure⿱艹函
菡Full character
=
艹cao3
top
函han2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 菡?

How to say lotus blossom in Chinese

“lotus blossom” in Chinese is菡hàn

The character 菡 (hàn) refers specifically to the lotus blossom, a significant symbol in Chinese culture representing purity, beauty, and spiritual enlightenment. It is often used in poetic contexts and can denote both the flower itself and its metaphorical meanings related to grace and resilience in adversity.

When to use 菡

While 菡 is a literary term, it is not commonly used in everyday conversation; instead, you might hear 莲花 (lián huā) for 'lotus flower.' Be careful with tones; using the wrong tone can completely change the word. Common collocations include 菡萏 (hàn dàn), which refers to the lotus flower in a poetic context.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 菡 with 莲花, using 菡 in casual conversations, which sounds overly formal. A common mistake is saying '我喜欢菡' (wǒ xǐhuān hàn) instead of '我喜欢莲花' (wǒ xǐhuān lián huā).

Write 菡

菡

Practice writing 菡 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 菡

Words containing this character1
菡hànlotus blossom

Frequently asked questions about 菡

菡 specifically refers to the lotus blossom in a more literary context, while 莲花 is the more common term used in everyday conversation.

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