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菠 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
spinachn, 11 strokes, radical 艹, rank #78730, Very Hard
(bo1) T1
  1. 1spinach
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

(bo1)

The character 菠 (bō) primarily refers to 'spinach' in a culinary context, particularly in Chinese cuisine where it is often used in stir-fries and soups. It can also refer to related leafy greens. This character is often encountered in discussions about vegetables and healthy eating.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#78730DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, spinach is viewed as a nutritious vegetable often associated with health and vitality. It is commonly used in traditional dishes, especially during festivals, symbolizing prosperity and growth.

Memory Tip

Think of the character 菠 (bō) as a 'bowl of spinach'—the radical for plant (艹) on top suggests it's a plant, while the rest of the character looks like a bowl that holds delicious greens. Remembering this visual can help you recall both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 菠

(bo1)
1spinach
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 菠

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 菠

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 菠

Memory Mnemonic

Think of the character 菠 (bō) as a 'bowl of spinach'—the radical for plant (艹) on top suggests it's a plant, while the rest of the character looks like a bowl that holds delicious greens. Remembering this visual can help you recall both the meaning and pronunciation.

Usage Notes

When using 菠, be mindful of its context as it specifically refers to spinach, not all leafy greens. It is often used in informal settings, such as conversations about food. A common collocation is 菠萝 (bōluó), which means pineapple, but note the difference in pronunciation and meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 菠 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it relates to other food-related characters like 蔬菜 (shūcài, vegetables) and can enhance vocabulary in the context of cooking and nutrition. Focus on combining it with other food words to build practical language skills.

Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, spinach is viewed as a nutritious vegetable often associated with health and vitality. It is commonly used in traditional dishes, especially during festivals, symbolizing prosperity and growth.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 菠 with similar-sounding characters. For example, using 菠 instead of 薄 (bó, thin) can lead to misunderstandings. Always check the context to ensure you're using the correct term.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 菠

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Etymology of 菠

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 波 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 菠?

Decomposition of 菠

IDS Structure⿱艹波
Full Character
=
cao3
top
Bo1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 菠?

Write 菠

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 菠

菠 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

晚抽薹大叶____菜新品种 ‘ 东新1号 ’

Breeding of A New Late - bolting Broad - leaf Spinach Hybrid' Dongxin 1'

Example Sentences for 菠 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
晚抽薹大叶菠菜新品种 ‘ 东新1号 ’

wǎn chōu tái dà yè bō cài xīn pǐn zhǒng‘ ‘ dōng1 xīn’

Breeding of A New Late - bolting Broad - leaf Spinach Hybrid' Dongxin 1'
2
这是用菠萝皮泡在水里做的饮料。

zhè shì yòng bō luó pí pào zài shuǐ lǐ zuò de yǐn liào。

It'sa drink made by steeping pineapple rind in water.
3
我们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份.

wǒ mén yīng gāi bǎ zhè gè bō luó fēn chéng sì děng fèn.

We should quarter a pineapple.
4
在菠菜叶片中也存在着转乙酰酶系统.

zài bō cài yè piàn zhōng yě cún zài zháo zhuǎn yǐ xiān méi xì tǒng.

The transacetylase system was also present in spinach leaves.

Cultural Notes for 菠

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese cuisine, spinach is viewed as a nutritious vegetable often associated with health and vitality. It is commonly used in traditional dishes, especially during festivals, symbolizing prosperity and growth.

Word Family of 菠

Words Containing This Character5
菠萝pineapple菠蘿
菠菜spinach
spinach
菠萝蜜jackfruit菠蘿蜜
木菠萝jackfruit木菠蘿
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 菠萝 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 菠

It is pronounced as 'bō' with a high-level tone.