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菥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
pennycressx, 11 strokes, radical 艹, Very Hard
(xi1) T1
  1. 1pennycress
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(xi1)

The character 菥 (xī) refers to a type of plant known as pennycress, which is a small flowering plant found in various regions. This term is often used in botanical contexts, particularly in discussions about herbs and plants. It may not be widely recognized outside of specialized fields such as botany or traditional medicine.

Strokes11RadicalFrequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, various plants, including pennycress (菥), are valued for their medicinal properties. Understanding this character may lead to discussions about herbal remedies and their applications in Chinese culture.

Memory Tip

Imagine a penny (反映 pennies) resting on a lush green field of plants. The character 菥 (xī) resembles a plant with leaves, and the 'x' sound can remind you of the freshness of the herb. Picture the pennycress thriving in a sunny field to help remember its meaning.

Meanings of 菥

(xi1)
1pennycress
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 菥

Simplified
11Strokes
Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 菥

JasonAmy

Podcast:

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AI Study Notes for 菥

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a penny (反映 pennies) resting on a lush green field of plants. The character 菥 (xī) resembles a plant with leaves, and the 'x' sound can remind you of the freshness of the herb. Picture the pennycress thriving in a sunny field to help remember its meaning.

Usage Notes

It is important to note that 菥 is a relatively uncommon word, primarily used in specific contexts related to botany. Learners may confuse it with more commonly used words that include the character 菜 (cài), meaning vegetable. Be cautious with pronunciation, especially with the initial 'x' tone.

HSK Study Tips

Although 菥 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects to other HSK words related to plants and nature. Students should focus on understanding the radicals and components related to plants to grasp similar terms. Consider exploring related terms in the HSK vocabulary list.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese medicine, various plants, including pennycress (菥), are valued for their medicinal properties. Understanding this character may lead to discussions about herbal remedies and their applications in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 菥 with 菜 (cài), thinking they have similar meanings. Remember that 菥 specifically refers to a type of plant, while 菜 generally means vegetable. Another common mistake is mispronouncing the initial 'x' sound, which should be pronounced with a high tone.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 菥

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Etymology of 菥

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 菥?

Decomposition of 菥

IDS Structure⿱艹析
Full Character
=
cao3
top
xi1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 菥?

Write 菥

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 菥

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese medicine, various plants, including pennycress (菥), are valued for their medicinal properties. Understanding this character may lead to discussions about herbal remedies and their applications in Chinese culture.

Word Family of 菥

Words Containing This Character1
pennycress
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 菥 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 菥

No, 菥 is primarily used in botanical contexts and is not commonly used in daily conversation.