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纽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
纽niǔto turnns, 7 strokes, radical 纟, rank #8872, Very Hard
纽niǔto wrenchns, 7 strokes, radical 纟, rank #8872, Very Hard
纽niǔbuttonns, 7 strokes, radical 纟, rank #8872, Very Hard
纽niǔnu (Greek letter Νν)ns, 7 strokes, radical 纟, rank #8872, Very Hard
纽niǔknot; button, handle; tiens, 7 strokes, radical 纟, rank #8872, Very Hard
niǔ(niu3)niu T3
  1. 1to turn
  2. 2to wrench
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March 24, 2026

纽(紐)niǔ(niu3)

The character 纽 (niǔ) primarily means 'to turn' or 'to twist,' and it can also refer to a 'knot' or 'button.' It is commonly used in contexts involving physical manipulation, such as tying or fastening items, and in metaphorical senses related to connections or relationships.

Strokes7Radical纟Frequency#8872DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of tying knots can symbolize unity and connection, often seen in traditional crafts like knot tying (中国结), which have cultural significance in festivals and weddings.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'new' button (纽 sounds like 'new') that you need to twist to fasten. Visualize twisting a knot to tighten it, where each turn makes it more secure, symbolizing how this character represents turning and tying.

Meanings of 纽

niǔ(niu3)
1to turn
2to wrench
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 纽 means.

About 纽

纽Simplified
紐Traditional
7Strokes
纟Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#8872Frequency Rank

Podcast: 纽

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Podcast: 纽

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AI study notes for 纽

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone, as 纽 is pronounced with a falling-rising tone (ǔ), which can be confused with similar characters that have different meanings. It is often used in compound words, such as 纽扣 (niǔkòu), meaning 'button.' Avoid using it in overly formal contexts where more sophisticated vocabulary might be expected.

HSK Study Tips

Although 纽 is not in the official HSK vocabulary list, it shares components with other characters at HSK levels 2 and 3. Focus on its usage in daily life contexts and compound words to strengthen vocabulary connections.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 纽 with similar-sounding characters like 牛 (niú), meaning 'cow.' For instance, saying '我想要一个牛扣' instead of '我想要一个纽扣' (I want a button) is a common error. Always remember that 纽 relates to turning and fastening.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 纽

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Etymology of 纽

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 紐. Phonosemantic compound. 糹 represents the meaning and 丑 represents the sound.

Memory hint

thread

Semantic (meaning)纟
+
Phonetic (sound)丑
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

纽 = 纟 + 丑. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 纽

IDS Structure⿰纟丑
纽Full character
=
纟si1
left
丑Chou3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 纽?

How to say to turn in Chinese

“to turn” in Chinese is纽niǔ

The character 纽 (niǔ) primarily means 'to turn' or 'to twist,' and it can also refer to a 'knot' or 'button.' It is commonly used in contexts involving physical manipulation, such as tying or fastening items, and in metaphorical senses related to connections or relationships.

When to use 纽

Be cautious with the tone, as 纽 is pronounced with a falling-rising tone (ǔ), which can be confused with similar characters that have different meanings. It is often used in compound words, such as 纽扣 (niǔkòu), meaning 'button.' Avoid using it in overly formal contexts where more sophisticated vocabulary might be expected.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 纽 with similar-sounding characters like 牛 (niú), meaning 'cow.' For instance, saying '我想要一个牛扣' instead of '我想要一个纽扣' (I want a button) is a common error. Always remember that 纽 relates to turning and fastening.

Write 纽

纽

Practice writing 纽 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 纽

纽 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他的继承人把这幅画卖给了伦敦艺术品经销商阿格____斯。

His heir sold the painting to the London art dealer Agnews.

Example sentences for 纽 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他的继承人把这幅画卖给了伦敦艺术品经销商阿格纽斯。

tā de jìchéng rén bǎ zhè fú huà mài gěi le lún dūn yìshù pǐn Jīng xiāo Shāng Ā gé niǔ Sī。

His heir sold the painting to the London art dealer Agnews.
2
这位听话的纽约市市长听命于他。

zhè wèi tīnghuà de niǔ yāo shì shìzhǎng tīng mìng yú tā。

The malleable mayor of New York was under his control.
3
那个人是约翰·吉布,纽约应急管理办公室的行动总指挥官。

nàge rén shì yāo hàn· jí bù, niǔ yāo yìngjí guǎnlǐ bàngōngshì de xíngdòng zǒng zhǐhuī guān。

That's John Gibb, operations chief for New York Emergency Management.
4
大家都视他为典型的纽约人。

dàjiā dōu shì tā wèi diǎnxíng de niǔ yāo rén。

Everybody thinks of him as the quintessential New Yorker.
5
纽约人一直在贮备瓶装水。

niǔ yāo rén yìzhí zài zhù bèi píng zhuāng shuǐ。

New Yorkers have been stocking up with bottled water.
6
纽约清晨的空气会冷得让人难以忍受。

niǔ yāo qīngchén de kōngqì huì lěng de ràng rén nányǐ rěnshòu。

The early-morning New York air can be brutally cold.
7
这些项目将会成为公司和大学之间至关重要的联系纽带。

zhèxiē xiàngmù jiāng huì chéngwéi gōngsī hé dàxué zhījiān zhìguānzhòngyào de liánxì niǔdài。

These projects will provide vital links between companies and universities.
8
罗杰斯也能在纽约马拉松比赛中4次夺冠。

luō jié Sī yě néng zài niǔ yāo mǎ lā sōng bǐsài zhōng4 cì duóguàn。

Rodgers can also claim four victories in the New York Marathon.
9
我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。

wǒ jiěkāi le zìjǐ huáng huī Xiāng jiān de chènshān shàng zuì xiàmiàn de liǎng gè niǔkòu。

I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.
10
制服上装中间的纽扣在他的肚子上绷得紧紧的。

zhìfú shàng zhuāng zhōngjiān de niǔkòu zài tā de dùzi shàng bēng de jǐnjǐn de。

The middle button of his uniform jacket was strained over his belly.

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Word Family of 纽

Words containing this character17
纽约niǔyuēNew York紐約
纽niǔto turn紐
枢纽shūniǔhinge樞紐
纽带niǔdàitie紐帶
纽约时报niǔyuēshíbàoNew York Times (newspaper)紐約時報
纽扣niǔkòubutton紐扣
纽约州niǔyuēzhōuNew York state紐約州
纽约市niǔyuēshìNew York City紐約市
纽卡斯尔niǔkǎsī’ěrNewcastle (place name)紐卡斯爾
纽伦堡niǔlúnbǎoNürnberg or Nuremberg, town in Bavaria, Germany紐倫堡
纽约证券交易所niǔyuēzhèngquànjiāoyìsuǒNew York Stock Exchange (NYSE)紐約證券交易所
维尔纽斯wéi’ěrniǔsīVilnius, capital of Lithuania維爾紐斯
纽芬兰niǔfēnlánNewfoundland Island, Canada紐芬蘭
纽瓦克niǔwǎkèNewark (place name)紐瓦克
纽约大学niǔyuēdàxuéNew York University紐約大學
纽西兰niǔxīlánNew Zealand (Tw)紐西蘭
纽奥良niǔ’àoliángNew Orleans, Louisiana紐奧良
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 纽

What does 纽约 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 纽

It is often used to describe actions like twisting a knob or fastening a button.

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